Jun Liu

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
PO Box 999
Richland, WA 99352
(509) 375-4443
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Biography

Dr. Liu possesses a strong background in materials synthesis, colloidal and surface science, and high-resolution electron microscopy. He joined PNNL in 1992, became a Laboratory Fellow in 2000, and over time initiated and led a broad range of basic and applied research programs in materials science.

In 2001, he left PNNL for a position with Lucent Bell Laboratories, and later Sandia National Laboratories, where he served as manager of the Chemical Synthesis and Nanomaterials Department, and as a thrust leader in the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies. Dr. Liu returned to PNNL in 2005 to head the synthesis task within the catalysis initiative, and also led the Transformational Materials Science Initiative, as well as energy storage research. In addition, he served as the Director of the Energy Processes and Materials Division, and currently serves as the Cross-Science Lead on the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub in which PNNL is a partner.

Dr. Liu has more than 400 peer reviewed publications, has received more than 55 U.S. patents. He was named a Distinguished Inventor of Battelle in 2007 and was selected as PNNL's 2012 Inventor of the Year. He holds a bachelor's degree in Chemical Engineering from Hunan University, a master's degree in Ceramic Engineering from the University of Washington, and a doctorate in Materials Science and Engineering, also from the University of Washington.

PNNL Patents

U.S. Patent No. 11,621,414, April 4, 2023, "LITHIUM METAL POUCH CELLS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME (iEdison No. 0685901-18-0015)".
U.S. Patent No. 11,532,832, December 20, 2022, "ALL-VANADIUM SULFATE ACID REDOX FLOW BATTERY SYSTEM".
U.S. Patent No. 11,189,828, November 30, 2021, "Cell Design and Fabrication of Li Metal Pouch Cells with cell-level energy of 300 Wh/kg or higher".
U.S. Patent No. 10,727,539, July 28, 2020, "ZINC-IODINE SECONDARY ENERGY STORAGE METHODS, DEVICES, AND ELECTRLYTES ".
U.S. Patent No. 10,693,183, June 23, 2020, "ETHER-BASED ELECTROLYTE FOR NA-ION BATTERY ANODE ".
U.S. Patent No. 10,673,069, June 2, 2020, "Hybrid Anodes for Energy Storage Devices".
U.S. Patent No. 10,673,090, June 2, 2020, "All-vanadium sulfate acid redox flow battery system".
U.S. Patent No. 10,246,337, April 2, 2019, "SAFE AND LOW TEMPERATURE THERMITE REACTION SYSTEMS AND METHOD TO FORM POROUS SILICON ".
U.S. Patent No. 9,954,229, April 24, 2018, "ELECTROLYTE FOR STABLE CYCLING OF HIGH-ENERGY LITHIUM SULFUR REDOX FLOW BATTERIES".
U.S. Patent No. 9,929,429, March 27, 2018, "Polymer-Sulfur Composite Materials for Electrodes In Li-S Energy Storage Devices".
U.S. Patent No. 9,793,566, October 17, 2017, "AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTES FOR REDOX FLOW BATTERY SYSTEMS".
U.S. Patent No. 9,748,595, August 29, 2017, "High-Energy-Density, Aqueous, Metal-Polyiodide Redox Flow Batteries ".
U.S. Patent No. 9,722,277, August 1, 2017, "ELECTROLYTE FOR BATTERIES WITH REGENERATIVE SOLID ELECTROLYTE INTERFACE".
U.S. Patent No. 9,577,250, February 21, 2017, "Thick Electrodes Including Nanoparticles Having Electroactive Materials and Methods of Making Same".
U.S. Patent No. 9,525,191, December 20, 2016, " Magnesium-Based Energy Storage Systems and Methods Having Improved Electrolytes".
U.S. Patent No. 9,437,899, September 6, 2016, "SOLID-STATE RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERY".
U.S. Patent No. 9,406,960, August 2, 2016, "Energy Storage Systems Having an Electrode Comprising LixSy ".
U.S. Patent No. 9,368,824, June 14, 2016, "Iron-Sulfide Redox Flow Batteries".
U.S. Patent No. 9,343,736, May 17, 2016, "LITHIUM COMPENSATION FOR FULL CELL OPERATION ".
U.S. Patent No. 9,112,243, August 18, 2015, "Energy Storage Devices Having Anodes Containing Mg and Electrolytes Utilized Therein".
U.S. Patent No. 9,070,942, June 30, 2015, "Nanocomposite of graphene and metal oxide materials".
U.S. Patent No. 9,040,200, May 26, 2015, "TITANIA-GRAPHENE ANODE ELECTRODE PAPER".
U.S. Patent No. 9,023,529, May 5, 2015, "Nanomaterials for Sodium-Ion Batteries".
U.S. Patent No. 9,017,867, April 28, 2015, "Self Assembled Multi-Layer Nanocomposite of Graphene and Metal Oxicde Materials".
U.S. Patent No. 8,999,574, April 7, 2015, "GRAPHENE-SULFUR NANOCOMPOSITES FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERY ELECTRODES".
U.S. Patent No. 8,765,278, July 1, 2014, "HIGH-ENERGY METAL AIR BATTERIES ".
U.S. Patent No. 8,758,947, June 24, 2014, "Graphene-Based Battery Electrodes Having Continuous Flow Paths".
U.S. Patent No. 8,753,772, June 17, 2014, "Graphene-Sulfur Nanocomposites for Rechargeable Lithium-Sulfur Battery Electrodes".
U.S. Patent No. 8,632,915, January 21, 2014, "Nanocomposite protective coatings for battery anodes ".
U.S. Patent No. 8,609,270, December 17, 2013, "Iron-sulfide redox flow batteries ".
U.S. Patent No. 8,563,169, October 22, 2013, "Self Assembled Multi-Layer Nanocomposite of Graphene and Metal Oxicde Materials".
U.S. Patent No. 8,557,441, October 15, 2013, "Titania-graphene anode eletrode paper".
U.S. Patent No. 8,557,442, October 15, 2013, "Nanocomposite of Graphene and Metal Oxide Materials".
U.S. Patent No. 8,450,014, May 28, 2013, "Lithium Ion Batteries with Titania/AnGraphene Anodes".
U.S. Patent No. 8,257,867, September 4, 2012, "Nanocomposite of Graphene and Metal Oxide Materials".
U.S. Patent No. 8,158,545, April 17, 2012, "Methods, Systems, and Devices for Deep Desulfurization of Fuel Gases".
U.S. Patent No. 8,110,167, February 7, 2012, "Nanowire Synthesis from Vapor and Solid Sources".

PNNL Publications

2022

Feng S., J. Liu, X. Zhang, L. Shi, C.S. Anderson, Y. Lin, and M. Song, et al. 2022. "Rationalizing Nitrogen-doped Secondary Carbon Particles for Practical Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Nano Energy 103, no. Part A:Art. No. 107794. PNNL-SA-175294. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107794
Feng S., R.K. Singh, Z. Li, Y. Wang, Y. Fu, J. Bao, and Z. Xu, et al. 2022. "Low-Tortuous and Dense Single-Particle-Layer Electrode for High-Energy Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Energy & Environmental Science 15, no. 9:3842-3853. PNNL-SA-161239. doi:10.1039/D2EE01442D

2021

Cao X., L. Zou, B.E. Matthews, L. Zhang, X. He, X. Ren, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2021. "Optimization of fluorinated orthoformate based electrolytes for practical high-voltage lithium metal batteries." Energy Storage Materials 34, no. n/a:76-84. PNNL-SA-153014. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2020.08.035
Cao X., P. Gao, X. Ren, L. Zou, M.H. Engelhard, B.E. Matthews, and J. Hu, et al. 2021. "Effects of fluorinated solvents on electrolyte solvation structures and electrode/electrolyte interphases for lithium metal batteries." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). 118, no. 9:e2020357118. PNNL-SA-154541. doi:10.1073/pnas.2020357118
Shadike Z., H. Lee, O. Borodin, X. Cao, X. Fan, X. Wang, and R. Lin, et al. 2021. "Identification of LiH and nanocrystalline LiF in the solid-electrolyte interphase of lithium metal anodes." Nature Nanotechnology 16. PNNL-SA-157884. doi:10.1038/s41565-020-00845-5

2020

Liu L., D. Song, B. Jin, M.A. Sinnwell, J. Liu, J.J. De Yoreo, and M.L. Sushko. 2020. "Role of solvent-surfactant duality of ionic liquids in directing two-dimensional particle assembly." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 124, no. 44:24215-2422. PNNL-SA-155329. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c07221
Ren X., X. Zhang, Z. Shadike, L. Zou, H. Jia, X. Cao, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2020. "Designing Advanced In Situ Electrode/Electrolyte Interphases for Wide Temperature Operation of 4.5 V Li || LiCoO2 Batteries." Advanced Materials 32, no. 49:2004898. PNNL-SA-154434. doi:10.1002/adma.202004898
Shi L., S. Bak, Z. Shadike, C. Wang, C. Niu, P. Northrup, and H. Lee, et al. 2020. "Reaction Heterogeneity in Practical High-Energy Lithium-Sulfur Pouch Cells." Energy & Environmental Science 13, no. 10:3620-3632. PNNL-SA-150932. doi:10.1039/D0EE02088E
Wang H., X. Feng, Y. Chen, Y. Liu, K. Han, M. Zhou, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2020. "Reversible electrochemical interface of Mg metal and conventional electrolyte enabled by intermediate adsorption." ACS Energy Letters 5, no. 1:200-206. PNNL-SA-144809. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02211
Zou L., Y. He, Z. Liu, H. Jia, J. Zhu, J. Zheng, and G. Wang, et al. 2020. "Unlocking the passivation nature of the cathode-air interfacial reaction in lithium ion batteries." Nature Communications 11, no. 2020:3204. PNNL-SA-152810. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17050-6

2019

Cao X., X. Ren, L. Zou, M.H. Engelhard, W. Huang, H. Wang, and B.E. Matthews, et al. 2019. "Monolithic solid-electrolyte interphases formed in fluorinated orthoformate-based electrolytes minimize Li depletion and pulverization." Nature Energy 4, no. 9:796-805. PNNL-SA-141828. doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0464-5
Cao Y., M. Li, J. Lu, J. Liu, and K. Amine. 2019. "Bridging the Academic and Industrial Metrics for Next-Generation Practical Batteries." Nature Nanotechnology 14, no. 3:200-207. PNNL-SA-140461. doi:10.1038/s41565-019-0371-8
Chen S., C. Niu, H. Lee, Q. Li, L. Yu, W. Xu, and J. Zhang, et al. 2019. "Critical Parameters for Evaluating Coin Cells and Pouch Cells of Rechargeable Li-Metal Batteries." Joule 3, no. 4:1094-1105. PNNL-SA-131547. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.02.004
Han Y., M.A. Sinnwell, S.J. Teat, M.L. Sushko, M.E. Bowden, Q. Miller, and H.T. Schaef, et al. 2019. "Desulfurization Efficiency Preserved in a Heterometallic MOF: Synthesis and Thermodynamically Controlled Phase Transition." Advanced Science 6, no. 7:1802056. PNNL-SA-136448. doi:10.1002/advs.201802056
He Y., X. Ren, Y. Xu, M.H. Engelhard, X. Li, J. Xiao, and J. Liu, et al. 2019. "Origin of Lithium Whisker Formation and Growth under Stress." Nature Nanotechnology 14, no. 11:1042-1047. PNNL-SA-144887. doi:10.1038/s41565-019-0558-z
Jin Y., L. Zou, L. Liu, M.H. Engelhard, R.L. Patel, Z. Nie, and K. Han, et al. 2019. "Joint charge storage for high-rate aqueous zinc-manganese dioxide batteries." Advanced Materials 31, no. 29:Article No. 1900567. PNNL-SA-140329. doi:10.1002/adma.201900567
Liu J., Z. Bao, Y. Cui, E. Dufek, J. Goodenough, P. Khalifah, and Q. Li, et al. 2019. "Pathways for Practical High-Energy Long-Cycling Lithium Metal Batteries." Nature Energy 4, no. 3:180-186. PNNL-SA-129839. doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0338-x
Liu L., M.L. Sushko, E.C. Buck, X. Zhang, L. Kovarik, Z. Shen, and J. Tao, et al. 2019. "Revisiting the Growth Mechanism of Hierarchical Semiconductor Nanostructures: The Role of Secondary Nucleation in Branch Formation." The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 10, no. 21:6827-6834. PNNL-SA-147896. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02110
Naveed A., H. Yang, Y. Shao, J. Yang, N. Yanna, J. Liu, and S. Shi, et al. 2019. "A Highly Reversible Zn Anode with Intrinsically Safe Organic Electrolyte for Long-Cycle-Life Batteries." Advanced Materials 31, no. 36:Article No. 1900668. PNNL-SA-146185. doi:10.1002/adma.201900668
Niu C., H. Lee, S. Chen, Q. Li, J. Du, W. Xu, and J. Zhang, et al. 2019. "High-energy lithium metal pouch cells with limited anode swelling and long stable cycles." Nature Energy 4, no. 7:551-559. PNNL-SA-139913. doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0390-6
Niu C., H. Pan, W. Xu, J. Xiao, J. Zhang, L. Luo, and C. Wang, et al. 2019. "Self-Smoothing Anode for Achieving High-Energy Lithium Metal Batteries under Realistic Conditions." Nature Nanotechnology 14, no. 6:594-601. PNNL-SA-135477. doi:10.1038/s41565-019-0427-9
Ren X., L. Zou, S. Jiao, D. Mei, M.H. Engelhard, Q. Li, and H. Lee, et al. 2019. "High-Concentration Ether Electrolytes for Stable High-Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries." ACS Energy Letters 4, no. 4:896-902. PNNL-SA-134330. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00381
Ren X., L. Zou, X. Cao, M.H. Engelhard, W. Liu, S.D. Burton, and H. Lee, et al. 2019. "Enabling High-Voltage Lithium-Metal Batteries under Practical Conditions." Joule 3, no. 7:1662-1676. PNNL-SA-140396. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.05.006
Wang Y., J. Xiao, D. Lu, Y. He, G.J. Harvey, C. Wang, and J. Zhang, et al. 2019. "Superionic Conduction and Interfacial Properties of the Low Temperature Phase Li7P2S8Br0.5I0.5." Energy Storage Materials 19. PNNL-SA-134611. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2019.02.029
Wu B., Y. Yang, D. Liu, C. Niu, M.E. Gross, L.M. Seymour, and H. Lee, et al. 2019. "Good Practices for Rechargeable Lithium Metal Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 166, no. 16:A4141-A4149. PNNL-SA-145180. doi:10.1149/2.0691916jes
Yang L., J. Shui, L. Du, Y. Shao, J. Liu, L. Dai, and Z. Hu. 2019. "Carbon-based metal-free ORR electrocatalysts for fuel cells: past, present and future." Advanced Materials 31, no. 13:Article No. 1804799. PNNL-SA-135987. doi:10.1002/adma.201804799

2018

Chen S., J. Zheng, D. Mei, K. Han, M.H. Engelhard, W. Zhao, and W. Xu, et al. 2018. "High-voltage lithium-metal batteries enabled by localized high-concentration electrolytes." Advanced Materials 30, no. 21:Article No. 1706102. PNNL-SA-126291. doi:10.1002/adma.201706102
Chen S., J. Zheng, L. Yu, X. Ren, M.H. Engelhard, C. Niu, and H. Lee, et al. 2018. "High-Efficiency Lithium Metal Batteries with Fire-Retardant Electrolytes." Joule 2, no. 8:1548-1558. PNNL-SA-131864. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2018.05.002
Cheng Y., J. Tao, G. Zhu, J.A. Soltis, B.A. Legg, E. Nakouzi, and J.J. De Yoreo, et al. 2018. "Near Surface Nucleation and Particle Mediated Growth of Colloidal Au Nanocrystals." Nanoscale 10, no. 25:11907 - 11912. PNNL-SA-135333. doi:10.1039/c8nr03408g
Dong Q., M. Wu, D. Mei, Y. Shao, Y. Wang, J. Liu, and H. Li, et al. 2018. "Multifunctional Pd-Sn electrocatalysts enabled by in situ formed SnOx and TiC triple junctions." Nano Energy 53. PNNL-SA-139590. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.08.060
Hollas A.M., X. Wei, V. Murugesan, Z. Nie, B. Li, D.M. Reed, and J. Liu, et al. 2018. "A biomimetic high-capacity phenazine-based anolyte for aqueous organic redox flow batteries." Nature Energy 3, no. 6:508-514. PNNL-SA-130788. doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0167-3
Hu J.Z., N. Rajput, C. Wan, Y. Shao, X. Deng, N.R. Jaegers, and M.Y. Hu, et al. 2018. "25Mg NMR and Computational Modeling Studies of the Solvation Structures and Molecular Dynamics in Magnesium Based Liquid Electrolytes." Nano Energy 46. PNNL-SA-130126. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.01.051
Jiao S., X. Ren, R. Cao, M.H. Engelhard, Y. Liu, D. Hu, and D. Mei, et al. 2018. "Stable Cycling of High-Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries in Ether Electrolytes." Nature Energy 3, no. 9:739-746. PNNL-SA-131449. doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0199-8
Lee H., H. Lim, X. Ren, L. Yu, M.H. Engelhard, K. Han, and J. Lee, et al. 2018. "Detrimental Effects of Chemical Crossover from the Lithium Anode to Cathode in Rechargeable Lithium Metal Batteries." ACS Energy Letters 3, no. 12:2921-2930. PNNL-SA-137789. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01819
Lee H., S. Chen, X. Ren, A.I. Martinez, V. Shutthanandan, V. Murugesan, and K. Han, et al. 2018. "Electrode Edge Effects and the Failure Mechanism of Lithium-Metal Batteries." ChemSusChem 11, no. 21:3821-3828. PNNL-SA-134550. doi:10.1002/cssc.201801445
Liu J., D. Lu, J. Zheng, P. Yan, B. Wang, X. Sun, and Y. Shao, et al. 2018. "Minimizing Polysulfide Shuttle Effect in Lithium-Ion Sulfur Batteries by Anode Surface Passivation." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 26:21965-21972. PNNL-SA-129224. doi:10.1021/acsami.8b02381
Lu D., Q. Li, J. Liu, J. Zheng, Y. Wang, S.A. Ferrara, and J. Xiao, et al. 2018. "Enabling High-Energy-Density Cathode for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 27:23094-23102. PNNL-SA-123328. doi:10.1021/acsami.8b05166
Pan H., K. Han, M.H. Engelhard, R. Cao, J. Chen, J. Zhang, and K.T. Mueller, et al. 2018. "Addressing Passivation in Lithium-Sulfur Battery under Lean-Electrolyte Condition." Advanced Functional Materials 28, no. 38:Article Number 1707234. PNNL-SA-131237. doi:10.1002/adfm.201707234
Ren X., S. Chen, H. Lee, D. Mei, M.H. Engelhard, S.D. Burton, and W. Zhao, et al. 2018. "Localized High-Concentration Sulfone Electrolytes for High-Efficiency Lithium-Metal Batteries." Chem 4, no. 8:1877-1892. PNNL-SA-132007. doi:10.1016/j.chempr.2018.05.002
Terban M.W., D. Banerjee, S. Ghose, B.K. Medasani, A.K. Shukla, B.A. Legg, and Y. Zhou, et al. 2018. "Early stage structural development of prototypical zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) in solution." Nanoscale 10, no. 9:4291-4300. PNNL-SA-132466. doi:10.1039/C7NR07949D
Wang Y., D. Lu, M.E. Bowden, P.Z. El-Khoury, K. Han, Z. Deng, and J. Xiao, et al. 2018. "Mechanism of Formation of Li7P3S11 Solid Electrolytes through Liquid Phase Synthesis." Chemistry of Materials 30, no. 3:990-997. PNNL-SA-130713. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04842
Xiao L., H. Lu, Y. Fang, M.L. Sushko, Y. Cao, X. Ai, and H. Yang, et al. 2018. "Low-Defect and Low-Porosity Hard Carbon with High Coulombic Efficiency and High Capacity for Practical Sodium Ion Battery Anode." Advanced Energy Materials 8, no. 20:1703238. PNNL-SA-134327. doi:10.1002/aenm.201703238
Yan M., P. He, Y. Chen, S. Wang, Q. Wei, K. Zhao, and X. Xu, et al. 2018. "Water-lubricated intercalation in V2O5·nH2O for high-capacity and high-rate aqueous rechargeable zinc batteries." Advanced Materials 30, no. 1:1703725. PNNL-SA-129327. doi:10.1002/adma.201703725
Yu L., N.L. Canfield, S. Chen, H. Lee, X. Ren, M.H. Engelhard, and Q. Li, et al. 2018. "Enhanced Stability of Lithium Metal Anode by using a 3D Porous Nickel Substrate." ChemElectroChem 5, no. 5:761-769. PNNL-SA-130543. doi:10.1002/celc.201701250
Yu L., S. Chen, H. Lee, L. Zhang, M.H. Engelhard, Q. Li, and S. Jiao, et al. 2018. "A Localized High-Concentration Electrolyte with Optimized Solvents and Lithium Difluoro(oxalate)borate Additive for Stable Lithium Metal Batteries." ACS Energy Letters 3, no. 9:2059-2067. PNNL-SA-134778. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00935
Zeng Z., V. Murugesan, K. Han, X. Jiang, Y. Cao, L. Xiao, and X. Ai, et al. 2018. "Non-flammable electrolytes with high salt-to-solvent ratios for Li-ion and Li-metal batteries." Nature Energy 3, no. 8:674-681. PNNL-SA-138577. doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0196-y

2017

Cao X., A. Pan, S. Liu, J. Zhou, S. Li, G. Cao, and J. Liu, et al. 2017. "Chemical Synthesis of 3D Graphene-Like Cages for Sodium-Ion Batteries Applications." Advanced Energy Materials 7, no. 20:1700797. PNNL-SA-136333. doi:10.1002/aenm.201700797
Chen J., W.A. Henderson, H. Pan, B.R. Perdue, R. Cao, J.Z. Hu, and C. Wan, et al. 2017. "Improving Lithium-sulfur Battery Performance under Lean Electrolyte through Nanoscale Confinement in Soft Swellable Gels." Nano Letters 17, no. 5:3061-3067. PNNL-SA-121812. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00417
Duan W., J. Huang, J.A. Kowalski, I.A. Shkrob, V. Murugesan, E.D. Walter, and B. Pan, et al. 2017. "“Wine-Dark Sea” in An Organic Flow Battery: Storing Negative Charge in 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole Radicals Leads to Improved Cyclability." ACS Energy Letters 2, no. 5:1156-1161. PNNL-SA-120607. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00261
Han K., J. Chen, R. Cao, N. Rajput, V. Murugesan, L. Shi, and H. Pan, et al. 2017. "Effects of Anion Mobility on Electrochemical Behaviors of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Chemistry of Materials 29, no. 21:9023-9029. PNNL-SA-129332. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02105
Lee H., X. Ren, C. Niu, L. Yu, M.H. Engelhard, I. Cho, and M. Ryou, et al. 2017. "Suppressing Lithium Dendrite Growth by Metallic Coating on Separator." Advanced Functional Materials 27, no. 45:Article No. 1704391. PNNL-SA-127900. doi:10.1002/adfm.201704391
Li B., and J. Liu. 2017. "Progress and directions in low-cost redox-flow batteries for large-scale energy storage." National Science Review 4, no. 1:91-105. PNNL-SA-114478. doi:10.1093/nsr/nww098
Li W., L. Kovarik, Y. Cheng, L. Nie, M.E. Bowden, J. Liu, and Y. Wang. 2017. "Stabilization and Transformation of Pt Nanocrystals Supported on ZnAl2O4 Spinel." RSC Advances 7, no. 6:3282-3286. PNNL-SA-123052. doi:10.1039/C6RA26159K
Li W., L. Nie, Y. Chen, L. Kovarik, J. Liu, and Y. Wang. 2017. "Surface Enrichment of Pt in Stable Pt-Ir Nano-alloy Particles on MgAl2O4 Spinel in oxidizing atmosphere." Catalysis Communications 93. PNNL-SA-123418. doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2017.01.012
Lu D., J. Tao, P. Yan, W.A. Henderson, Q. Li, Y. Shao, and M.L. Helm, et al. 2017. "Formation of Reversible Solid Electrolyte Interface on Graphite Surface from Concentrated Electrolytes." Nano Letters 17, no. 3:1602-1609. PNNL-SA-113201. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04766
Ma T., G. Xu, Y. Li, L. Wang, X. He, J. Zheng, and J. Liu, et al. 2017. "Revisiting the Corrosion of Aluminum Current Collector in Lithium-Ion Batteries." The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 8, no. 5:1072-1077. PNNL-SA-125564. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02933
Medasani B.K., J. Liu, and M.L. Sushko. 2017. "Stable Pt clusters anchored to monovacancies on graphene sheets." MRS Communications 7, no. 4:891-895. PNNL-SA-129818. doi:10.1557/mrc.2017.112
Pan H., B. Li, D. Mei, Z. Nie, Y. Shao, G. Li, and X.S. Li, et al. 2017. "Controlling Solid-Liquid Conversion Reactions for Highly Reversible Aqueous Zinc-Iodine Battery." ACS Energy Letters 2. PNNL-SA-128748. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00851
Pan H., J. Chen, R. Cao, V. Murugesan, N. Rajput, K. Han, and K.A. Persson, et al. 2017. "Non Encapsulation Approach for High Performance Li-S Batteries through Controlled Nucleation and Growth." Nature Energy 2. PNNL-SA-123317. doi:10.1038/s41560-017-0005-z
Pan H., K. Han, M. Vijayakumar, J. Xiao, R. Cao, J. Chen, and J. Zhang, et al. 2017. "Ammonium additives to dissolve lithium sulfide through hydrogen binding for high energy lithium-sulfur batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 5:4290-4295. PNNL-SA-116549. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b04158
Qiu S., L. Xiao, M.L. Sushko, K. Han, Y. Shao, M. Yan, and X. Liang, et al. 2017. "Manipulating Adsorption-Insertion Mechanisms in Nanostructured Carbon Materials for High-Efficiency Sodium Ion Storage." Advanced Energy Materials 7, no. 17:Article No. 1700403. PNNL-SA-131546. doi:10.1002/aenm.201700403
Rajput N., V. Murugesan, Y. Shin, K. Han, K. Lau, J. Chen, and J. Liu, et al. 2017. "Elucidating the Solvation Structure and Dynamics of Lithium Polysulfides resulting from Competitive Salt and Solvent Interactions." Chemistry of Materials 29, no. 8:3375-3379. PNNL-SA-125254. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00068
Soto F.A., P. Yan, M.H. Engelhard, A. Marzouk, C. Wang, G. Xu, and Z. Chen, et al. 2017. "Tuning the Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Selective Li- and Na-Ion Storage in Hard Carbon." Advanced Materials 29, no. 18:Article No. 1606860. PNNL-SA-121033. doi:10.1002/adma.201606860
Wan C., S. Xu, M.Y. Hu, R. Cao, J. Qian, Z. Qin, and J. Liu, et al. 2017. "Multinuclear NMR Study of the Solid Electrolyte Interface Formed in Lithium Metal Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 17:14741-14748. PNNL-SA-122289. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b15383
Wang X., M. Zhang, J. Alvarado, S. Wang, M. Sina, B. Lu, and J. Bouwer, et al. 2017. "New Insights on the Structure of Electrochemically Deposited Lithium Metal and Its Solid Electrolyte Interphases via Cryogenic TEM." Nano Letters 17, no. 12:7606-7612. PNNL-SA-128910. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03606
Wei X., W. Pan, W. Duan, A.M. Hollas, Z. Yang, B. Li, and Z. Nie, et al. 2017. "Materials and Systems for Organic Flow Batteries: Status and Challenges." ACS Energy Letters 2, no. 9:2187-2204. PNNL-SA-128015. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00650

2016

Bhattacharya P., M.I. Nandasiri, D. Lv, A.M. Schwarz, J.T. Darsell, W.A. Henderson, and D.A. Tomalia, et al. 2016. "Polyamidoamine Dendrimer-Based Binders for High-Loading Lithium-Sulfur Battery Cathodes." Nano Energy 19. PNNL-SA-112056. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.11.012
Cao R., J. Chen, K. Han, W. Xu, D. Mei, P. Bhattacharya, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2016. "Effect of the Anion Activity on the Stability of Li Metal Anodes in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Advanced Functional Materials 26, no. 18:3059-3066. PNNL-SA-114711. doi:10.1002/adfm.201505074
Cheng Y., D. Choi, K. Han, K.T. Mueller, J. Zhang, V.L. Sprenkle, and J. Liu, et al. 2016. "Toward the Design of High Voltage Magnesium-Lithium Hybrid Batteries Using Dual-Salt Electrolytes." Chemical Communications 52, no. 31:5379-5382. PNNL-SA-115745. doi:10.1039/C6CC00986G
Cheng Y., H. Chang, H. Dong, D. Choi, V.L. Sprenkle, J. Liu, and Y. Yao, et al. 2016. "Rechargeable MgLi Hybrid Batteries: Status and Challenges." Journal of Materials Research 31, no. 20:3125-3141. PNNL-SA-119216. doi:10.1557/jmr.2016.331
Cheng Y., L. Luo, L. Zhong, J. Chen, B. Li, W. Wang, and S.X. Mao, et al. 2016. "Highly Reversible Zinc-ion Intercalation with Chevrel Phase Mo6S8 Nanocubes and Applications for Advanced Zinc-ion Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8, no. 22:13673-13677. PNNL-SA-116513. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b03197
Cheng Y., Y. Shao, V. Raju, X. Ji, B.L. Mehdi, K. Han, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2016. "Molecular Storage of Mg Ions with Vanadium Oxide Nanoclusters." Advanced Functional Materials 26, no. 20:3446-3453. PNNL-SA-114521. doi:10.1002/adfm.201505501
Crawford A.J., E.C. Thomsen, D.M. Reed, D.E. Stephenson, V.L. Sprenkle, J. Liu, and V.V. Viswanathan. 2016. "Development and Validation of Chemistry Agnostic Flow Battery Cost Performance Model and Application to Non-Aqueous Electrolyte Systems." International Journal of Energy Research. PNNL-SA-113966. doi:10.1002/er.3526
Du L., Y. Shao, J. Sun, G. Yin, J. Liu, and Y. Wang. 2016. "Advanced catalyst supports for PEM fuel cell cathodes." Nano Energy 29. PNNL-SA-116363. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.03.016
Duan W., V.S. Vemuri, J.D. Milshtein, S. Laramie, R.D. Dmello, J. Huang, and L. Zhang, et al. 2016. "A Symmetric Organic - Based Nonaqueous Redox Flow Battery and Its State of Charge Diagnostics by FTIR." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 15:5448-5456. PNNL-SA-115896. doi:10.1039/c6ta01177b
Estevez L., D.M. Reed, Z. Nie, A.M. Schwarz, M.I. Nandasiri, J.P. Kizewski, and W. Wang, et al. 2016. "Tunable oxygen functional groups as electro-catalysts on graphite felt surfaces for all vanadium flow batteries." ChemSusChem 9, no. 12:1455-1461. PNNL-SA-113820. doi:10.1002/cssc.201600198
Hu J.Z., Z. Zhao, M.Y. Hu, J. Feng, X. Deng, X. Chen, and W. Xu, et al. 2016. "In situ 7Li and 133Cs Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Investigations on the Role of Cs+ Additive in Lithium-Metal Deposition Process." Journal of Power Sources 304. PNNL-SA-110396. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.10.067
Jeong S., X. Li, J. Zheng, P. Yan, R. Cao, H. Jung, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2016. "Hard carbon coated nano-Si/graphite composite as a high performance anode for Li-ion batteries." Journal of Power Sources 329. PNNL-SA-116194. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.08.089
Li B., J. Liu, Z. Nie, W. Wang, D.M. Reed, J. Liu, and B.P. McGrail, et al. 2016. "Metal-organic frameworks as highly active electrocatalysts for high-energy density, aqueous zinc-polyiodide redox flow batteries." Nano Letters 16, no. 7:4335-4340. PNNL-SA-116994. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01426
Li X., P. Yan, M.H. Engelhard, A.J. Crawford, V.V. Viswanathan, C.M. Wang, and J. Liu, et al. 2016. "The Importance of Solid Electrolyte Interphase Formation for Long Cycle Stability Full-Cell Na-Ion Batteries." Nano Energy 27. PNNL-SA-115949. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.07.030
Pan H., Y. Shao, P. Yan, Y. Cheng, K. Han, Z. Nie, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2016. "Reversible aqueous zinc/manganese oxide energy storage from conversion reactions." Nature Energy 1, no. 5:Article No. 16039. PNNL-SA-111263. doi:10.1038/nenergy.2016.39
Park S., Y. Shao, V.V. Viswanathan, J. Liu, and Y. Wang. 2016. "Electrochemical study of highly durable cathode with Pt supported on ITO-CNT composite for proton exchange membrane fuel cells." Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 42. PNNL-SA-124027. doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2016.07.039
Shin Y., J. Tao, B.W. Arey, C. Wang, G.J. Exarhos, J.J. De Yoreo, and M.L. Sushko, et al. 2016. "Double epitaxy as a paradigm for templated growth of highly ordered three-dimensional mesophase crystals." ACS Nano 10, no. 9:8670-8675. PNNL-SA-119957. doi:10.1021/acsnano.6b03999
Vissers D.R., Z. Chen, Y. Shao, M.H. Engelhard, U. Das, P.C. Redfern, and L.A. Curtiss, et al. 2016. "Role of Manganese Deposition on Graphite in the Capacity Fading of Lithium Ion Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8, no. 22:14244-14251. PNNL-SA-117129. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b02061
Xiao L., Y. Cao, W.A. Henderson, M.L. Sushko, Y. Shao, J. Xiao, and W. Wang, et al. 2016. "Hard carbon nanoparticles as high-capacity, high-stability anodic materials for Na-ion batteries." Nano Energy 19. PNNL-SA-115004. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.10.034
Zhang W., D. Banerjee, J. Liu, H.T. Schaef, J.V. Crum, C.A. Fernandez, and R.K. Kukkadapu, et al. 2016. "Redox-Active Metal-Organic Composites for Highly Selective Oxygen Separation Applications." Advanced Materials 28, no. 18:3572-3577. PNNL-SA-112948. doi:10.1002/adma.201600259

2015

Banerjee D., J. Liu, and P.K. Thallapally. 2015. "Separation of C2 Hydrocarbons by Porous Materials: Metal Organic Frameworks as Platform." Comments on Inorganic Chemistry 35, no. 1:18-38. PNNL-SA-105950. doi:10.1080/02603594.2014.976704
Chen J., D. Wu, E.D. Walter, M.H. Engelhard, P. Bhattacharya, H. Pan, and Y. Shao, et al. 2015. "Molecular-Confinement of Polysulfide within Mesoscale Electrodes for the Practical Application of Lithium Sulfur Batteries." Nano Energy 13. PNNL-SA-106980. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.01.031
Cheng Y., R.M. Stolley, K. Han, Y. Shao, B.W. Arey, N.M. Washton, and K.T. Mueller, et al. 2015. "Highly Active Electrolytes for Rechargeable Mg Batteries Based on [Mg2(µ-Cl)2]2+ Cation Complex in Dimethoxyethane." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 20:13307-13314. PNNL-SA-106553. doi:10.1039/C5CP00859J
Cheng Y., Y. Shao, L.R. Parent, M.L. Sushko, G. Li, P.V. Sushko, and N.D. Browning, et al. 2015. "Interface Promoted Reversible Mg Insertion in Nanostructured Tin-Antimony Alloys." Advanced Materials 27, no. 42:6598-6605. PNNL-SA-108383. doi:10.1002/adma.201502378
Cosimbescu L., X. Wei, M. Vijayakumar, W. Xu, M.L. Helm, S.D. Burton, and C.M. Sorensen, et al. 2015. "Anion-Tunable Properties and Electrochemical Performance of Functionalized Ferrocene Compounds." Scientific Reports 5. PNNL-SA-104406. doi:10.1038/srep14117
Darkins R., M.L. Sushko, J. Liu, and D.M. Duffy. 2015. "The effect of surface topography on the micellisation of hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride at the silicon-aqueous interface." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 27, no. 5:Article No. 054008. PNNL-SA-105542. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/27/5/054008
Deng X., M.Y. Hu, X. Wei, W. Wang, Z. Chen, J. Liu, and J.Z. Hu. 2015. "Natural Abundance 17O Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Computational Modeling Studies of Lithium Based Liquid Electrolytes." Journal of Power Sources 285. PNNL-SA-105759. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.03.091
Elsaidi S.K., M.H. Mohamed, H.T. Schaef, A. Kumar, M. Lusi, T. Pham, and K.A. Forrest, et al. 2015. "Hydrophobic Pillared Square Grids for Selective Removal of CO2 from Simulated Flue Gas." Chemical Communications 51, no. 85:15530-15533. PNNL-SA-109325. doi:10.1039/c5cc06577a
Lee Y., L. Huang, H. Wang, M.L. Sushko, B. Schwenzer, I.A. Aksay, and J. Liu. 2015. "Structural rearrangement and dispersion of functionalized graphene sheets in aqueous solutions." Colloid and Interface Science Communications 8. PNNL-SA-113083. doi:10.1016/j.colcom.2015.12.002
Li B., Z. Nie, M. Vijayakumar, G. Li, J. Liu, V.L. Sprenkle, and W. Wang. 2015. "Ambipolar zinc-polyiodide electrolyte for a high-energy density aqueous redox flow battery." Nature Communications 6. PNNL-SA-103966. doi:10.1038/ncomms7303
Li W., F. Gao, Y. Li, E.D. Walter, J. Liu, C.H. Peden, and Y. Wang. 2015. "Nanocrystalline Anatase Titania Supported Vanadia Catalysts: Facet-dependent Structure of Vanadia." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 119, no. 27:15094-15102. PNNL-SA-111187. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01486
Liu T.L., J.T. Cox, D. Hu, X. Deng, J.Z. Hu, M.Y. Hu, and J. Xiao, et al. 2015. "A Fundamental Study on the [(µ-Cl)3Mg2(THF)6]+ Dimer Electrolytes for Rechargeable Mg Batteries." Chemical Communications 51, no. 12:2312-2315. PNNL-SA-104532. doi:10.1039/c4cc07621d
Lu D., J. Zheng, Q. Li, X. Xie, S.A. Ferrara, Z. Nie, and B.L. Mehdi, et al. 2015. "High Energy Density Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Challenges of Thick Sulfur Cathodes." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 16:Article No. 1402290. PNNL-SA-107462. doi:10.1002/aenm.201402290
Lu D., P. Yan, Y. Shao, Q. Li, S.A. Ferrara, H. Pan, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2015. "High Performance Li-ion Sulfur Batteries Enabled by Intercalation Chemistry." Chemical Communications 51, no. 70:13454-13457. PNNL-SA-108571. doi:10.1039/C5CC05171A
Lu D., Y. Shao, T.J. Lozano, W.D. Bennett, G.L. Graff, B. Polzin, and J. Zhang, et al. 2015. "Failure Mechanism of Fast-Charged Lithium Metal Batteries in Liquid Electrolyte." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 3:Article No. 1400993. PNNL-SA-101983. doi:10.1002/AENM.201400993
Lu P., J.n. Liu, S. Liang, J. Liu, W.J. Wang, M. Lei, and S. Tang, et al. 2015. "Ultrathin Li3VO4 Nanoribbon/Graphene Sandwich-Like Nanostructures with Ultrahigh Lithium ion Storage Properties." Nano Energy 12. PNNL-SA-107779. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.12.019
Lu X., M.E. Bowden, V.L. Sprenkle, and J. Liu. 2015. "A low cost, high energy density and long cycle life potassium-sulfur battery for grid-scale energy storage." Advanced Materials 27, no. 39:5915-5922. PNNL-SA-111546. doi:10.1002/adma.201502343
Mehdi B.L., J. Qian, E. Nasybulin, C. Park, D.A. Welch, R. Faller, and H.S. Mehta, et al. 2015. "Observation and Quantification of Nanoscale Processes in Lithium Batteries by Operando Electrochemical (S)TEM." Nano Letters 15, no. 3:2168-2176. PNNL-SA-107504. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00175
Mehdi B.L., J. Qian, E. Nasybulin, D.A. Welch, C. Park, R. Faller, and H.S. Mehta, et al. 2015. "Quantification of Electrochemical Nanoscale Processes in Lithium Batteries By OperandoEC-(S)TEM." In ECS Conference on Electrochemical Energy Conversion & Storage with SOFC-XIV, July 26-31, 2015, Glasgow, Scotland, MA2015-03, Abstract No. 432. Pennington, New Jersey:The Electrochemical Society. PNNL-SA-111760.
Pan H., X. Wei, W.A. Henderson, Y. Shao, J. Chen, P. Bhattacharya, and J. Xiao, et al. 2015. "On the way toward understanding solution chemistry of lithium polysulfides for high energy Li-S redox flow batteries." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 16:Article No. 1500113. PNNL-SA-107502. doi:10.1002/aenm.201500113
Parent L.R., Y. Cheng, P.V. Sushko, Y. Shao, J. Liu, C.M. Wang, and N.D. Browning. 2015. "Realizing the Full Potential of Insertion Anodes for Mg-ion Batteries Through the Nano-Structuring of Sn." Nano Letters 15, no. 2:1177-1182. PNNL-SA-106031. doi:10.1021/nl5042534
Shao Y., Y. Cheng, W. Duan, W. Wang, Y. Lin, Y. Wang, and J. Liu. 2015. "Nanostructured Electrocatalysts for PEM Fuel Cells and Redox Flow Batteries: a Selected Review." ACS Catalysis 5, no. 12:7288-7298. PNNL-SA-112187. doi:10.1021/acscatal.5b01737
Vijayakumar M., Z. Nie, E.D. Walter, J.Z. Hu, J. Liu, V.L. Sprenkle, and W. Wang. 2015. "Understanding Aqueous Electrolyte Stability through Combined Computational and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: A Case Study on Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Electrolytes." ChemPlusChem 80, no. 2:428-437. PNNL-SA-102555. doi:10.1002/cplu.201402139
Wang Q., J. Zheng, E.D. Walter, H. Pan, D. Lu, P. Zuo, and H. Chen, et al. 2015. "Direct Observation of Sulfur Radicals as Reaction Media in lithium Sulfur Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 162, no. 3:A474-A478. PNNL-SA-104559. doi:10.1149/2.0851503jes
Wei X., G. Xia, B.W. Kirby, E.C. Thomsen, B. Li, Z. Nie, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2015. "An Aqueous Redox Flow Battery Based on Neutral Alkali Metal Ferri/ferrocyanide and Polysulfide Electrolytes." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 163, no. 1:A5150-A5153. PNNL-SA-93471. doi:10.1149/2.0221601jes
Wei X., L. Cosimbescu, W. Xu, J.Z. Hu, M. Vijayakumar, J. Feng, and M.Y. Hu, et al. 2015. "Towards High-Performance Nonaqueous Redox Flow Electrolyte through Ionic Modification of Active Species." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 1:Article No. 1400678. PNNL-SA-97506. doi:10.1002/aenm.201400678
Xiao J., J.Z. Hu, H. Chen, M. Vijayakumar, J. Zheng, H. Pan, and E.D. Walter, et al. 2015. "Following the Transient Reactions in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Using In an In Situ Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Technique." Nano Letters 15, no. 5:3309-3316. PNNL-SA-101779. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00521
Yan P., A. Nie, J. Zheng, Y. Zhou, D. Lu, X. Zhang, and R. Xu, et al. 2015. "Evolution Of Lattice Structure And Chemical Composition Of The Surface Reconstruction Layer In Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 Cathode Material For Lithium Ion Batteries." Nano Letters 15, no. 1:514-522. PNNL-SA-106363. doi:10.1021/nl5038598
Yan P., J. Zheng, D. Lv, Y. Wei, J. Zheng, Z. Wang, and S. Kuppan, et al. 2015. "Atomic-Resolution Visualization of Distinctive Chemical Mixing Behavior of Ni, Co and Mn with Li in Layered Lithium Transition-Metal Oxide Cathode Materials." Chemistry of Materials 27, no. 15:5393-5401. PNNL-SA-110714. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02016
Yu X., H. Pan, Y. Zhou, P. Northrup, J. Xiao, S. Bak, and M. Liu, et al. 2015. "Direct Observation of the Redistribution of Sulfur and Polysufides in Li-S Batteries During the First Cycle by In Situ X-Ray Fluorescence Microscopy." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 16. PNNL-SA-110121. doi:10.1002/aenm.201500072
Zheng J., P. Yan, M. Gu, M.J. Wagner, K. Hays, J. Chen, and X.S. Li, et al. 2015. "Interfacial Reaction Dependent Performance of Hollow Carbon NanoSphere - Sulfur composite as a cathode for Li-S battery." Frontiers in Energy Research 3. PNNL-SA-107585. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2015.00025

2014

Chen X., X. Li, D. Mei, J. Feng, M.Y. Hu, J.Z. Hu, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2014. "Reduction Mechanism of Fluoroethylene Carbonate for Stable Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Film on Silicon Anode." ChemSusChem 7, no. 2:549-554. PNNL-SA-97198. doi:10.1002/cssc.201300770
Cheng Y., L.R. Parent, Y. Shao, C.M. Wang, V.L. Sprenkle, G. Li, and J. Liu. 2014. "Facile Synthesis of Chevrel Phase Nanocubes and their Applications for Multivalent Energy Storage." Chemistry of Materials 26, no. 17:4904-4907. PNNL-SA-101661. doi:10.1021/cm502306c
Cheng Y., T.L. Liu, Y. Shao, M.H. Engelhard, J. Liu, and G. Li. 2014. "Electrochemically Stable Cathode Current Collectors for Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2, no. 8:2473 - 2477. PNNL-SA-99589. doi:10.1039/C3TA15113A
Cheng Y., Y. Shao, J. Zhang, V.L. Sprenkle, J. Liu, and G. Li. 2014. "High Performance Batteries Based on Hybrid Magnesium and Lithium Chemistry." Chemical Communications 50, no. 68:9644-9646. PNNL-SA-102822. doi:10.1039/C4CC03620D
Darkins R., M.L. Sushko, J. Liu, and D.M. Duffy. 2014. "Stress in titania nanoparticles: An atomistic study." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP 16, no. 20:9441-9447. PNNL-SA-98377. doi:10.1039/c3cp54357a
Gu M., X. Xiao, G. Liu, S. Thevuthasan, D.R. Baer, J. Zhang, and J. Liu, et al. 2014. "Mesoscale Origin of the Enhanced Cycling-Stability of the Si-Conductive Polymer Anode for Li-ion Batteries." Scientific Reports 4. PNNL-SA-99547. doi:10.1038/srep03684
He Y., D.M. Piper, M. Gu, J.J. Travis, S.M. George, S. Lee, and A. Genc, et al. 2014. "In-Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Probing of Native Oxide and Artificial Layers on Silicon Nanoparticles for Lithium Ion Batteries." ACS Nano 8, no. 11:11816-11823. PNNL-SA-105894. doi:10.1021/nn505523c
Huang C., J. Xiao, Y. Shao, J. Zheng, W.D. Bennett, D. Lu, and L.V. Saraf, et al. 2014. "Manipulating the Surface Reactions in Lithium Sulfur Batteries Using Hybrid Anode Structures." Nature Communications 5. PNNL-SA-96417. doi:10.1038/ncomms4015
Ji L., M. Gu, Y. Shao, X. Li, M.H. Engelhard, B.W. Arey, and W. Wang, et al. 2014. "Controlling SEI Formation on SnSb-Porous Carbon Nanofibers for Improved Na Ion Storage." Advanced Materials 26, no. 18:2901-2908. PNNL-SA-98915. doi:10.1002/adma.201304962
Lercher J.A., A.M. Appel, T. Autrey, R.M. Bullock, D.M. Camaioni, H.M. Cho, and D.A. Dixon, et al. 2014. "Multifunctional Catalysts to Synthesize and Utilize Energy Carriers." In Frontiers at the Interface between Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis, II, 207-219. Washington, District Of Columbia:U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. PNNL-SA-103068.
Li B., Y. Zhang, R. Krishna, K. Yao, Y. Han, Z. Wu, and D. Ma, et al. 2014. "Introduction of p-Complexation into Porous Aromatic Framework for Highly Selective Adsorption of Ethylene over Ethane." Journal of the American Chemical Society 136, no. 24:8654-8660. PNNL-SA-100671. doi:10.1021/ja502119z
Li W., L. Kovarik, D. Mei, M.H. Engelhard, F. Gao, J. Liu, and Y. Wang, et al. 2014. "A general mechanism for stabilizing the small sizes of precious metal nanoparticles on oxide supports." Chemistry of Materials 26, no. 19:5475-5481. PNNL-SA-95940. doi:10.1021/cm5013203
Li X., M. Gu, S.Y. Hu, R. Kennard, P. Yan, X. Chen, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2014. "Mesoporous Silicon Sponge as an Anti-Pulverization Structure for High-Performance Lithium-ion Battery Anodes." Nature Communications 5. PNNL-SA-99356. doi:10.1038/ncomms5105
Liu J. 2014. "Charging Graphene for Energy Storage." Nature Nanotechnology 9, no. 10:739-741. PNNL-SA-105402. doi:10.1038/nnano.2014.233
Liu T.L., Y. Shao, G. Li, M. Gu, J.Z. Hu, S. Xu, and Z. Nie, et al. 2014. "A Facile Approach Using MgCl2 to Formulate High Performance Mg2+ Electrolytes for Rechargeable Mg Batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2, no. 10:3430 - 3438. PNNL-SA-98069. doi:10.1039/c3ta14825d
Lu X., G. Li, J.Y. Kim, D. Mei, J.P. Lemmon, V.L. Sprenkle, and J. Liu. 2014. "Liquid-Metal Electrode to Enable Ultra-Low Temperature Sodium-Beta Alumina Batteries for Renewable Energy Storage." Nature Communications 5. PNNL-SA-99549. doi:10.1038/ncomms5578
Mehdi B.L., M. Gu, L.R. Parent, W. Xu, E.N. Nasybulin, X. Chen, and R.R. Unocic, et al. 2014. "In Situ Electrochemical Transmission Electron Microscopy for Battery Research." Microscopy and Microanalysis 20, no. 2:484-492. PNNL-SA-101383. doi:10.1017/S1431927614000488
Shao Y., M. Gu, X. Li, Z. Nie, P. Zuo, G. Li, and T.L. Liu, et al. 2014. "Highly Reversible Mg Insertion in Nanostructured Bi for Mg Ion Batteries." Nano Letters 14, no. 1:255-260. PNNL-SA-98801. doi:10.1021/nl403874y
Shao Y., N. Rajput, J.Z. Hu, M.Y. Hu, T.L. Liu, Z. Wei, and M. Gu, et al. 2014. "Nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for rechargeable magnesium batteries." Nano Energy 2015, no. 12:750-759. PNNL-SA-103424. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.12.028
Vijayakumar M., B. Schwenzer, V. Shutthanandan, J.Z. Hu, J. Liu, and I.A. Aksay. 2014. "Elucidating graphene - Ionic Liquid interfacial region: a combined experimental and computational study." Nano Energy 3. PNNL-SA-87010. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.09.014
Vijayakumar M., N. Govind, E.D. Walter, S.D. Burton, A.K. Shukla, A. Devaraj, and J. Xiao, et al. 2014. "Molecular Structure and Stability of Dissolved Lithium Polysulfide Species." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 16, no. 22:10923-10932. PNNL-SA-99942. doi:10.1039/c4cp00889H
Xiao J., P. Meduri, H. Chen, Z. Wang, F. Gao, J.Z. Hu, and J. Feng, et al. 2014. "Energetics of Defects on Graphene through Fluorination." ChemSusChem 7, no. 5:1295-1300. PNNL-SA-92043. doi:10.1002/cssc.201301066
Zheng J., J. Tian, D. Wu, M. Gu, W. Xu, C.M. Wang, and F. Gao, et al. 2014. "Lewis Acid-Base Interactions between Polysulfides and Metal Organic Framework in Lithium Sulfur Batteries." Nano Letters 14, no. 5:2345-2352. PNNL-SA-97082. doi:10.1021/nl404721h

2013

Chen B., W.N. Qi, X. Li, C. Lei, and J. Liu. 2013. "Heated Proteins are Still Active in a Functionalized Nanoporous Support." Small 9, no. 13:2228-2232. PNNL-SA-89038. doi:10.1002/smll.201202409
Darkins R., M.L. Sushko, J. Liu, and D.M. Duffy. 2013. "Adhesion of sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactant monolayers with TiO2 (rutile and anatase) surfaces." Langmuir 29, no. 37:11609-11614. PNNL-SA-95646. doi:10.1021/la401469f
Ding F., W. Xu, G.L. Graff, J. Zhang, M.L. Sushko, X. Chen, and Y. Shao, et al. 2013. "Dendrite-Free Lithium Deposition via Self-Healing Electrostatic Shield Mechanism." Journal of the American Chemical Society 135, no. 11:4450-4456. PNNL-SA-88286. doi:10.1021/ja312241y
Gu M., A. Genc, I. Belharouak, D. Wang, K. Amine, S. Thevuthasan, and D.R. Baer, et al. 2013. "Nanoscale Phase Separation, Cation Ordering, and Surface Oxygen Chemistry in Pristine Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 for Li-Ion Batteries." Chemistry of Materials 25, no. 11:2319-2236. PNNL-SA-93053. doi:10.1021/cm4009392
Gu M., A. Kushima, Y. Shao, J. Zhang, J. Liu, N.D. Browning, and J. Li, et al. 2013. "Probing the Failure Mechanism of SnO2 Nanowires for Sodium-ion Batteries." Nano Letters 13, no. 11:5203-5211. PNNL-SA-97876. doi:10.1021/nl402633n
Gu M., I. Belharouak, J. Zheng, H. Wu, J. Xiao, A. Genc, and K. Amine, et al. 2013. "Formation Of The Spinel Phase In The Layered Composite Cathode Used In Li-Ion Batteries." ACS Nano 7, no. 1:760-767. PNNL-SA-92371. doi:10.1021/nn305065u
Gu M., L.R. Parent, B.L. Mehdi, R.R. Unocic, M.T. Mcdowell, R.L. Sacci, and W. Xu, et al. 2013. "Demonstration of an Electrochemical Liquid Cell for Operando Transmission Electron Microscopy Observation of the Lithiation/Delithiation Behavior of Si Nanowire Battery Anodes." Nano Letters 13, no. 12:6106-6112. PNNL-SA-99250. doi:10.1021/nl403402q
Lei C., B. Chen, X. Li, W.N. Qi, and J. Liu. 2013. "Non-destructively shattered mesoporous silica for protein drug delivery." Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 175. PNNL-SA-91369. doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2013.03.022
Li W., L. Kovarik, D. Mei, J. Liu, Y. Wang, and C.H. Peden. 2013. "Stable platinum nanoparticles on specific MgAl2O4 spinel facets at high temperatures in oxidizing atmospheres." Nature Communications 4. PNNL-SA-92040. doi:10.1038/ncomms3481
Liu J. 2013. "Addressing the Grand Challenges in Energy Storage." Advanced Functional Materials 23, no. 8:924-928. PNNL-SA-91479. doi:10.1002/adfm.201203058
Liu J., J. Zhang, Z. Yang, J.P. Lemmon, C.H. Imhoff, G.L. Graff, and L. Li, et al. 2013. "Materials Science and Materials Chemistry for Large Scale Electrochemical Energy Storage: From Transportation to Electrical Grid." Advanced Functional Materials 23, no. 8:929-946. PNNL-SA-87308. doi:10.1002/adfm.201200690
Moon G., Y. Shin, D. Choi, B.W. Arey, G.J. Exarhos, C.M. Wang, and W. Choi, et al. 2013. "Catalytic Templating Approaches for Three-Dimensional Hollow Carbon/Graphene Oxide Nano-Architectures." Nanoscale 5, no. 14:6291-6296. PNNL-SA-93702. doi:10.1039/C3NR01387A
Nie Z., X. Zhou, Q. Zhang, G. Cao, and J. Liu. 2013. "Aggregated TiO2 Based Nanotubes for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells." Science of Advanced Materials 5, no. 11:1750-1755. PNNL-SA-94134. doi:10.1166/sam.2013.1622
Shao Y., F. Ding, J. Xiao, J. Zhang, W. Xu, S. Park, and J. Zhang, et al. 2013. "Making Li-air batteries rechargeable: material challenges." Advanced Functional Materials 23, no. 8:987-1004. PNNL-SA-85805. doi:10.1002/adfm.201200688
Shao Y., J. Xiao, W. Wang, M.H. Engelhard, X. Chen, Z. Nie, and M. Gu, et al. 2013. "Surface-Driven Sodium Ion Energy Storage in Nanocellular Carbon Foams." Nano Letters 13, no. 8:3909-3914. PNNL-SA-96088. doi:10.1021/nl401995a
Shao Y., T.L. Liu, G. Li, M. Gu, Z. Nie, M.H. Engelhard, and J. Xiao, et al. 2013. "Coordination Chemistry in magnesium battery electrolytes: how ligands affect their performance." Scientific Reports 3. PNNL-SA-97112. doi:10.1038/srep03130
Sushko P.V., K.M. Rosso, J. Zhang, J. Liu, and M.L. Sushko. 2013. "Oxygen vacancies and ordering of d-levels control voltage suppression in oxide cathodes: the case of spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-d." Advanced Functional Materials 23, no. 44:5530-5535. PNNL-SA-93845. doi:10.1002/adfm.201301205
Tian J., J. Liu, J. Liu, and P.K. Thallapally. 2013. "Identification of solid-state forms of cucurbit[6]uril for carbon dioxide capture." CrystEngComm 15, no. 8:1528-1531. PNNL-SA-92716. doi:10.1039/C3CE27017C
Wang Z., X. Niu, J. Xiao, C.M. Wang, J. Liu, and F. Gao. 2013. "First Principles Prediction of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanotubes as a High-Performance Cathode for Li-S Batteries." RSC Advances 3, no. 37:16775-16780. PNNL-SA-97165. doi:10.1039/C3RA41333K
Xiao L., Y. Cao, J. Xiao, B. Schwenzer, M.H. Engelhard, L.V. Saraf, and Z. Nie, et al. 2013. "Molecular Structures of Polymer/Sulfur Composites for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with Long Cycle Life." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1, no. 33:9517-9526. PNNL-SA-94574. doi:10.1039/C3TA10865A
Zhan H., J. Xiao, Z. Nie, X. Li, C.M. Wang, J. Zhang, and J. Liu. 2013. "Nanostructured materials for rechargeable batteries: synthesis, fundamental understanding and limitations." Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering 2, no. 2:151-159. PNNL-SA-92437. doi:10.1016/j.coche.2013.03.007
Zheng J., D. Lu, M. Gu, C.M. Wang, J. Zhang, J. Liu, and J. Xiao. 2013. "How to Obtain Reproducible Results for Lithium Sulfur Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 11:A2288-A2292. PNNL-SA-97863. doi:10.1149/2.106311jes
Zheng J., M. Gu, C.M. Wang, P. Zuo, P.K. Koech, J. Zhang, and J. Liu, et al. 2013. "Controlled Nucleation and Growth Process of Li2S2/Li2S in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 11:A1992-A1996. PNNL-SA-94263. doi:10.1149/2.032311jes
Zheng J., M. Gu, H. Chen, P. Meduri, M.H. Engelhard, J. Zhang, and J. Liu, et al. 2013. "Ionic Liquid-Enhanced Solid State Electrolyte Interface (SEI) for Lithium Sulfur Batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1, no. 29:8464-8470. PNNL-SA-91943. doi:10.1039/C3TA11553D
Zheng J., M. Gu, M.J. Wagner, K. Hays, X.S. Li, P. Zuo, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2013. "Revisit Carbon/Sulfur Composite for Li-S Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 10:A1624-A1628. PNNL-SA-96367. doi:10.1149/2.013310jes

2012

Cao Y., L. Xiao, M.L. Sushko, W. Wang, B. Schwenzer, J. Xiao, and Z. Nie, et al. 2012. "Sodium Ion Insertion in Hollow Carbon Nanowires for Battery Applications." Nano Letters 12, no. 7:3783-3787. PNNL-SA-88364. doi:10.1021/nl3016957
Chen X., X. Li, F. Ding, W. Xu, J. Xiao, Y. Cao, and P. Meduri, et al. 2012. "Conductive Rigid Skeleton Supported Silicon as High-Performance Li-Ion Battery Anodes." Nano Letters 12, no. 8:4124-4130. PNNL-SA-87678. doi:10.1021/nl301657y
Chen Z., M. Zhou, Y. Cao, X. Ai, H. Yang, and J. Liu. 2012. "In Situ Generation of Few-Layer Graphene Coatings on SnO2-SiC Core-Shell Nanoparticles for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Storage." Advanced Energy Materials 2, no. 1:95-102. PNNL-SA-83376. doi:10.1002/aenm.201100464
Gu M., I. Belharouak, A. Genc, Z. Wang, D. Wang, K. Amine, and F. Gao, et al. 2012. "Conflicting Roles Of Nickel In Controlling Cathode Performance In Lithium-ion Batteries." Nano Letters 12, no. 10:5186-5191. PNNL-SA-88619. doi:10.1021/nl302249v
Guan J., G. Yan, W. Wang, and J. Liu. 2012. "External field-assisted solution synthesis and selectively catalytic properties of amorphous iron nanoplatelets." Journal of Materials Chemistry 22, no. 9:3909-3915. PNNL-SA-87854. doi:10.1039/C2JM15000J
Hu J.Z., J.A. Sears, H.S. Mehta, J.J. Ford, J. Kwak, K. Zhu, and Y. Wang, et al. 2012. "A Large Sample Volume Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Probe for In-Situ Investigations with Constant Flow of Reactants." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP 14, no. 7:2137-2143. PNNL-SA-82533. doi:10.1039/c1cp22692d
Li J., K. Zhu, J. Shang, D. Wang, Z. Nie, R. Guo, and C. Liu, et al. 2012. "Fluorescent Functionalized Mesoporous Silica for Radioactive Material Extraction." Separation Science and Technology 47, no. 10:1507-1513. PNNL-SA-84808.
Li X., P. Meduri, X. Chen, W.N. Qi, M.H. Engelhard, W. Xu, and F. Ding, et al. 2012. "Hollow Core-Shell Structured Porous Si-C Nanocomposites for Li-Ion Battery Anodes." Journal of Materials Chemistry 22, no. 22:11014-11017. PNNL-SA-85843. doi:10.1039/C2JM31286G
Li X., W.N. Qi, D. Mei, M.L. Sushko, I.A. Aksay, and J. Liu. 2012. "Functionalized Graphene Sheets as Molecular Templates for Controlled Nucleation and Self-Assembly of Metal Oxide-Graphene Nanocomposites." Advanced Materials 24, no. 37:5136-5141. PNNL-SA-85708. doi:10.1002/adma.201202189
Liu D., Y. Liu, S.L. Candelaria, G. Cao, J. Liu, and Y. Jeong. 2012. "Atomic layer deposition of Al2O3 on V2O5 xerogel film for enhanced lithium-ion intercalation stability." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: International Journal Devoted to Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 30, no. 1:Article No. 01A123. PNNL-SA-86214. doi:10.1116/1.3664115
Liu J., P.K. Thallapally, B.P. McGrail, D.R. Brown, and J. Liu. 2012. "Progress in Adsorption-Based CO2 Capture by Metal-Organic Frameworks." Chemical Society Reviews 41, no. 6:2308 - 2322. PNNL-SA-81981. doi:10.1039/C1CS15221A
Moon G., Y. Shin, B.W. Arey, C.M. Wang, G.J. Exarhos, W. Choi, and J. Liu. 2012. "Carbon dioxide-assisted fabrication of highly uniform submicron-sized colloidal carbon spheres via hydrothermal carbonization using soft drink." Colloid and Polymer Science 290, no. 15:1567-1573. PNNL-SA-84746. doi:10.1007/s00396-012-2729-4
Park S., Y. Shao, J. Liu, and Y. Wang. 2012. "Oxygen Electrocatalysts for Water Electrolyzers and Reversible Fuel Cells: Status and Perspective." Energy & Environmental Science 5, no. 11:9331-9344. PNNL-SA-88596. doi:10.1039/c2ee22554a
Park S., Y. Shao, V.V. Viswanathan, J. Liu, and Y. Wang. 2012. "Non-Kinetic Losses Caused by Electrochemical Carbon Corrosion in PEM Fuel Cells." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37, no. 10:8451-8458. PNNL-SA-85028. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.097
Shao Y., S. Park, J. Xiao, J. Zhang, Y. Wang, and J. Liu. 2012. "Electrocatalysts for Nonaqueous Lithium-Air Batteries: Status, Challenges, and Perspective." ACS Catalysis 2, no. 5:844-857. PNNL-SA-85236. doi:10.1021/cs300036v
Song Z., T. Xu, M. Gordin, Y. Jiang, I. Bae, Q. Xiao, and H. Zhan, et al. 2012. "Polymer-Graphene Nanocomposites as Ultrafast-Charge and -Discharge Cathodes for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries." Nano Letters 12, no. 5:2205-2211. PNNL-SA-86938. doi:10.1021/nl2039666
Tam T., B. Chen, C. Lei, and J. Liu. 2012. "In situ Regeneration of NADH via Lipoamide Dehydrogenase-catalyzed Electron Transfer Reaction Evidenced by Spectroelectrochemistry." Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 86. PNNL-SA-83118. doi:10.1016/j.bioelechem.2012.03.002
Tian J., L.V. Saraf, B. Schwenzer, S.M. Taylor, E.K. Brechin, J. Liu, and S.J. Dalgarno, et al. 2012. "Selective Metal Cation Capture by Soft Anionic Metal-Organic Frameworks via Drastic Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Transformations." Journal of the American Chemical Society 134, no. 23:9581-9584. PNNL-SA-86383. doi:10.1021/ja303092m
Vijayakumar M., B. Schwenzer, S. Kim, Z. Yang, S. Thevuthasan, J. Liu, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2012. "Investigation of Local Environments in Nafion-SiO2 Composite Membranes used in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries." Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 42. PNNL-SA-80357. doi:10.1016/j.ssnmr.2011.11.005
Wang C.M., X. Li, Z. Wang, W. Xu, J. Liu, F. Gao, and L. Kovarik, et al. 2012. "In Situ TEM Investigation of Congruent Phase Transition and Structural Evolution of Nanostructured Silicon/Carbon Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries." Nano Letters 12, no. 3:1624-1632. PNNL-SA-84904. doi:10.1021/nl204559u
Wang L., D. Wang, J. Liu, and G.J. Exarhos. 2012. "Probing Porosity and Pore Interconnectivity in Self-Assembled TiO2-Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures Using Hyperpolarized 129Xe NMR." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 116, no. 1:22-29. PNNL-SA-78124. doi:10.1021/jp2047008
Wen Q., X. Li, B. Chen, P. Yao, C. Lei, and J. Liu. 2012. "Intramesoporous Silica Structure Differentiating Protein Loading Density." Materials Letters 75. PNNL-SA-81847. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2012.01.128
Xiao J., X. Chen, P.V. Sushko, M.L. Sushko, L. Kovarik, J. Feng, and Z. Deng, et al. 2012. "High-Performance LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Spinel Controlled by Mn3+ Concentration and Site Disorder." Advanced Materials 24, no. 16:2109-2116. PNNL-SA-84168. doi:10.1002/adma.201104767
Xiao L., Y. Cao, J. Xiao, B. Schwenzer, M.H. Engelhard, L.V. Saraf, and Z. Nie, et al. 2012. "A Soft Approach to Encapsulate Sulfur: Polyaniline Nanotubes for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with Long Cycle Life." Advanced Materials 24, no. 9:1176-1181. PNNL-SA-85186. doi:10.1002/adma.201103392
Xiao L., Y. Cao, J. Xiao, W. Wang, L. Kovarik, Z. Nie, and J. Liu. 2012. "High capacity, reversible alloying reactions in SnSb/C nanocomposites for Na-ion battery applications." Chemical Communications 48, no. 27:3321-3323. PNNL-SA-85851. doi:10.1039/C2CC17129E
Xu W., A.L. Read, P.K. Koech, D. Hu, C.M. Wang, J. Xiao, and A.B. Padmaperuma, et al. 2012. "Factors Affecting the Battery Performance of Anthraquinone-based Organic Cathode Materials." Journal of Materials Chemistry 22, no. 9:4032-4039. PNNL-SA-83987. doi:10.1039/c2jm15764k
Yu J., M.L. Sushko, S.N. Kerisit, K.M. Rosso, and J. Liu. 2012. "Kinetic Monte Carlo Study of Ambipolar Lithium Ion and Electron-Polaron Diffusion into Nanostructured TiO2." The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 3, no. 15:2076-2081. PNNL-SA-87002. doi:10.1021/jz300562v
Yu Y., B. Chen, W.N. Qi, X. Li, Y. Shin, C. Lei, and J. Liu. 2012. "Enzymatic Conversion of CO2 to Bicarbonate in Functionalized Mesoporous Silica." Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 153. PNNL-SA-73485. doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.12.005
Zhang J., W. Wang, J. Xiao, W. Xu, G.L. Graff, Z. Yang, and D. Choi, et al. 2012. "Silicon Based Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. New York, New York:Springer. PNNL-SA-75702.
Zheng J., J. Xiao, X. Yu, L. Kovarik, M. Gu, F. Omenya, and X. Chen, et al. 2012. "Enhanced Li+ ion transport in LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 through Control of Site Disorder." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP 14, no. 39:13515-13521. PNNL-SA-88177.

2011

Cao Y., L. Xiao, W. Wang, D. Choi, Z. Nie, J. Yu, and L.V. Saraf, et al. 2011. "Reversible Sodium Ion Insertion in Single Crystalline Manganese Oxide Nanowires with Long Cycle Life." Advanced Materials 23, no. 28:3155-3160. PNNL-SA-78702. doi:10.1002/adma.201100904
Cao Y., X. Li, I.A. Aksay, J.P. Lemmon, Z. Nie, Z. Yang, and J. Liu. 2011. "Sandwich-Type Functionalized Graphene Sheet-Sulfur Nanocomposite for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP 13, no. 17:7660-7665. PNNL-SA-75759. doi:10.1039/C0CP02477E
Chen B., S.S. Shah, Y. Shin, C. Lei, and J. Liu. 2011. "In vitro release of organophosphorus acid anhydrolase from functionalized mesoporous silica against nerve agents." Analytical Biochemistry 421, no. 2:477-81. PNNL-SA-73487. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2011.09.024
Choi D., J. Xiao, Y. Choi, J.S. Hardy, M. Vijayakumar, M.S. Bhuvaneswari, and J. Liu, et al. 2011. "Thermal Stability and Phase Transformation of Electrochemically Charged/Discharged LiMnPO4 Cathode for Li-Ion Battery." Energy & Environmental Science 4, no. 11:4560-4566. PNNL-SA-79713. doi:10.1039/C1EE01501J
Kim S., T.B. Tighe, B. Schwenzer, J. Yan, J. Zhang, J. Liu, and Z. Yang, et al. 2011. "Chemical and Mechanical Degradation of Sulfonated Poly(sulfone) Membranes in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries." Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 41, no. 10:1201-1213. PNNL-SA-76985. doi:10.1007/s10800-011-0313-0
Kou R., Y. Shao, D. Mei, Z. Nie, D. Wang, C.M. Wang, and V.V. Viswanathan, et al. 2011. "Stabilization of Electrocatalytic Metal Nanoparticles at Metal-Metal Oxide-Graphene Triple Junction Points." Journal of the American Chemical Society 133, no. 8:2541-2547. PNNL-SA-74979. doi:10.1021/ja107719u
Li L., S. Kim, W. Wang, M. Vijayakumar, Z. Nie, B. Chen, and J. Zhang, et al. 2011. "A Stable Vanadium Redox-Flow Battery with High Energy Density for Large-scale Energy Storage." Advanced Energy Materials 1, no. 3:394-400. PNNL-SA-75871.
Li X., Y. Cao, W.N. Qi, L.V. Saraf, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, and J. Mietek, et al. 2011. "Optimization of mesoporous carbon structures for lithium-sulfur battery applications." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 41:16603-16610. PNNL-SA-80584. doi:10.1039/C1JM12979A
Liu W., Y. Rao, H. Wan, A.J. Karkamkar, J. Liu, and L.Q. Wang. 2011. "Bubbling Reactor Technology for Rapid Synthesis of Uniform, Small MFI-Type Zeolite Crystals." Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 50, no. 12:7241-7250. PNNL-SA-71857. doi:10.1021/ie102069z
Liu Y., D. Liu, Q. Zhang, D. Yu, J. Liu, and G. Cao. 2011. "Lithium iron phosphate/carbon nanocomposite film cathodes for high energy lithium ion batteries." Electrochimica Acta 56, no. 5:2559-2565. PNNL-SA-79091. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.11.050
Pan A., D. Choi, J. Zhang, S. Liang, G. Cao, Z. Nie, and B.W. Arey, et al. 2011. "High-Rate Cathodes Based on Li3V2(PO4)3 Nanobelts Prepared via Surfactant-Assisted Fabrication." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 7:3646-3649. PNNL-SA-75901. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.12.067
Pan A., J. Zhang, G. Cao, S. Liang, C.M. Wang, Z. Nie, and B.W. Arey, et al. 2011. "Nanosheet-structured LiV3O8 with high capacity and excellent stability for high energy lithium batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 27:10077-10084. PNNL-SA-78045. doi:10.1039/C1JM10976F
Park S., Y. Shao, H. Wan, V.V. Viswanathan, S.A. Towne, P.C. Rieke, and J. Liu, et al. 2011. "Degradation of Ionic Pathway in PEM Fuel Cell Cathode." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 115, no. 45:22633-22639. PNNL-SA-81432. doi:10.1021/jp2068599
Park S.K., Y. Shao, H. Wan, P.C. Rieke, V.V. Viswanathan, S.A. Towne, and L.V. Saraf, et al. 2011. "Design of graphene sheets-supported Pt catalyst layer in PEM fuel cells." Electrochemistry Communications 13, no. 3:258-261. PNNL-SA-77001. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2010.12.028
Park S.K., Y. Shao, R. Kou, V.V. Viswanathan, S.A. Towne, P.C. Rieke, and J. Liu, et al. 2011. "Polarization Losses under Accelerated Stress Test Using Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Supported Pt Catalyst in PEM Fuel Cells." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 158, no. 3:B297-302. PNNL-SA-75123. doi:10.1149/1.3530843
Schwenzer B., J. Zhang, S. Kim, L. Li, J. Liu, and Z. Yang. 2011. "Membrane Development for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries." ChemSusChem 4, no. 10:1388 - 1406. PNNL-SA-77561. doi:10.1002/cssc.201100068
Schwenzer B., S. Kim, M. Vijayakumar, Z. Yang, and J. Liu. 2011. "Correlation of Structural Differences between Nafion/Polyaniline and Nafion/Polypyrrole Composite Membranes and Observed Transport Properties." Journal of Membrane Science 372, no. 1-2:11-19. PNNL-SA-76269. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2011.01.025
Sun J., K. Zhu, F. Gao, C.M. Wang, J. Liu, C.H. Peden, and Y. Wang. 2011. "Direct Conversion of Bio-ethanol to Isobutene on Nanosized ZnxZryOz Mixed Oxides with Balanced Acid-Base Sites." Journal of the American Chemical Society 133, no. 29:11096-11099. PNNL-SA-77425. doi:10.1021/ja204235v
Sushko M.L., and J. Liu. 2011. "Surfactant Two-Dimensional Self-Assembly under Confinement." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 115, no. 15:4322-4328. PNNL-SA-72856. doi:10.1021/jp2003497
Sushko M.L., K.M. Rosso, J. Zhang, and J. Liu. 2011. "Multiscale Simulations of Li Ion Conductivity in Solid Electrolyte." The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2, no. 18:2352-2356. PNNL-SA-82116. doi:10.1021/jz201032w
Tian J., P.K. Thallapally, J. Liu, G.J. Exarhos, and J.L. Atwood. 2011. "Gas-induced solid state transformation of an organic lattice: from nonporous to nanoporous." Chemical Communications 47, no. 2:701-703. PNNL-SA-72646. doi:10.1039/C0CC04260A
Vijayakumar M., B.M. Sivakumar, P. Nachimuthu, B. Schwenzer, S. Kim, Z. Yang, and J. Liu, et al. 2011. "Spectroscopic Investigations of the Fouling Process on Nafion Membranes in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries." Journal of Membrane Science 366, no. 1-2:325-334. PNNL-SA-73754. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.018
Vijayakumar M., L. Li, G.L. Graff, J. Liu, H. Zhang, Z. Yang, and J.Z. Hu. 2011. "Towards Understanding the Poor Thermal Stability of V5+ Electrolyte Solution in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 7:3669-3672. PNNL-SA-75255. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.126
Vijayakumar M., S.N. Kerisit, K.M. Rosso, S.D. Burton, J.A. Sears, Z. Yang, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2011. "Lithium Diffusion in Li4Ti5O12 at High Temperatures." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 4:2211-2220. PNNL-SA-70935.
Wang C.M., W. Xu, J. Liu, J. Zhang, L.V. Saraf, B.W. Arey, and D. Choi, et al. 2011. "In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Observation of Microstructure and Phase Evolution in a SnO2 Nanowire during Lithium Intercalation." Nano Letters 11, no. 5:1874-1880. PNNL-SA-71521. doi:10.1021/nl200272n
Xiao J., D. Mei, X. Li, W. Xu, D. Wang, G.L. Graff, and W.D. Bennett, et al. 2011. "Hierarchically Porous Graphene as a Lithium-Air Battery Electrode." Nano Letters 11, no. 11:5071-5078. PNNL-SA-77006. doi:10.1021/nl203332e
Xiao J., J.Z. Hu, D. Wang, D. Hu, W. Xu, G.L. Graff, and Z. Nie, et al. 2011. "Investigation of the Rechargeability of Li-O2 Batteries in Non-aqueous Electrolyte." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 13:5674-5678. PNNL-SA-75791.
Xiao J., N. Chernova, S. Upreti, X. Chen, Z. Li, Z. Deng, and D. Choi, et al. 2011. "Electrochemical Performances of LiMnPO4 Synthesized from Non-Stoichiometric Li/Mn Ratio." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP 13, no. 40:18099-18106. PNNL-SA-79384. doi:10.1039/C1CP22658D
Xiao J., X. Wang, X. Yang, S. Xun, G. Liu, P.K. Koech, and J. Liu, et al. 2011. "Electrochemically Induced High Capacity Displacement Reaction of PEO/MoS2/Graphene Nanocomposites with Lithium." Advanced Functional Materials 21, no. 15:2840-2846. PNNL-SA-76336. doi:10.1002/adfm.201002752
Yang Z., J. Zhang, M.C. Kintner-Meyer, X. Lu, D. Choi, J.P. Lemmon, and J. Liu. 2011. "Electrochemical Energy Storage for Green Grid." Chemical Reviews 111, no. 5:3577-3613. PNNL-SA-76053. doi:10.1021/cr100290v
Yu J., K.M. Rosso, and J. Liu. 2011. "Charge Localization and Transport in Lithiated Olivine Phosphate Materials." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 115, no. 50:25001-25006. PNNL-SA-72778. doi:10.1021/jp204188g
Yu J., K.M. Rosso, J. Zhang, and J. Liu. 2011. "Ab initio study of lithium transition metal fluorophosphate cathodes for rechargeable batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 32:12054-12058. PNNL-SA-78043. doi:10.1039/C1JM10900F
Zhang J., and J. Liu. 2011. "Development of High Energy Cathode (PNNL)." In FISCAL YEAR 2010 ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT FOR ENERGY STORAGE R&D. 366-369. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Department of Energy. PNNL-19899.
Zhang J., L. Li, Z. Nie, B. Chen, M. Vijayakumar, S. Kim, and W. Wang, et al. 2011. "Effects of additives on the stability of electrolytes for all-vanadium redox flow batteries." Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 41, no. 10 - Special Issue S1:1215-1221. PNNL-SA-76986. doi:10.1007/s10800-011-0312-1
Zhang S., Y. Shao, H. Liao, J. Liu, I.A. Aksay, G. Yin, and Y. Lin. 2011. "Graphene decorated with PtAu alloy nanoparticles: facile synthesis and promising application for formic acid oxidation." Chemistry of Materials 23, no. 5:1079-1081. PNNL-SA-76972.
Zhang S., Y. Shao, J. Liu, I.A. Aksay, and Y. Lin. 2011. "Graphene-Polypyrrole Nanocomposite as a Highly Efficient and Low Cost Electrically Switched Ion Exchanger for Removing ClO4- from Wastewater." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 3, no. 9:3633-3637. PNNL-SA-71708. doi:10.1021/am200839m
Zhu K., J. Sun, J. Liu, L.Q. Wang, H. Wan, J.Z. Hu, and Y. Wang, et al. 2011. "Solvent Evaporation Assisted Preparation of Oriented Nanocrystalline Mesoporous MFI Zeolites." ACS Catalysis 1, no. 7:682-690. PNNL-SA-75369. doi:10.1021/cs200085e

2010

Chi F., Y.N. Guo, J. Liu, Y. Liu, and Q. Huo. 2010. "Size-Tunable and Functional Core-Shell Structured Silica Nanoparticles for Drug Release." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114, no. 6:2519-2523. PNNL-SA-71000. doi:10.1021/jp910460j
Choi D., D. Wang, I. Bae, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, W. Wang, and V.V. Viswanathan, et al. 2010. "LiMnPO4 Nanoplate Grown via Solid-State Reaction in Molten Hydrocarbon for Li-ion Battery Cathode." Nano Letters 10, no. 8:2799-2805. PNNL-SA-70835. doi:10.1021/nl1007085
Du D., Z. Zou, Y. Shin, J. Wang, H. Wu, M.H. Engelhard, and J. Liu, et al. 2010. "Sensitive Immunosensor for Cancer Biomarker Based on Dual Signal Amplification Strategy of Graphene Sheets and Multi-Enzyme Functionalized Carbon Nanospheres." Analytical Chemistry 82, no. 7:2989-2995. PNNL-SA-70864. doi:10.1021/ac100036p
Fang H., J. Zhu, L. Zhou, H. Jia, S. Li, X. Gong, and S. Li, et al. 2010. "pH-Dependent Assembly and Conversions of Six Cadmium(II)-Based Coordination Complexes." Crystal Growth & Design 10, no. 7:3277-3284. PNNL-SA-72527. doi:10.1021/cg1004598
Fernandez C.A., P.K. Thallapally, R.K. Motkuri, S.K. Nune, J.C. Sumrak, J. Tian, and J. Liu. 2010. "Gas-Induced Expansion and Contraction of a Fluorinated Metal-Organic Framework." Crystal Growth & Design 10, no. 3:1037-1039. PNNL-SA-68508. doi:10.1021/cg9014948
Fernandez C.A., S.K. Nune, R.K. Motkuri, P.K. Thallapally, C.M. Wang, J. Liu, and G.J. Exarhos, et al. 2010. "Synthesis, characterization, and application of metal organic framework nanostructures." Langmuir 26, no. 24:18591-18594. PNNL-SA-75145. doi:10.1021/la103590t
Gu Z., Y. Cai, H. Fang, Z. Zhou, P.K. Thallapally, J. Tian, and J. Liu, et al. 2010. "Conversion of Nonporous Helical Cadmium Organic Famework to a Porous Form." Chemical Communications 46, no. 29:5373-5375. PNNL-SA-72526.
Kang X., J. Wang, H. Wu, J. Liu, I.A. Aksay, and Y. Lin. 2010. "A graphene-based electrochemical sensor for sensitive detection of paracetamol." Talanta 81, no. 3:754-759. PNNL-SA-71976.
Kerisit S.N., K.M. Rosso, Z. Yang, and J. Liu. 2010. "Computer Simulation of the Phase Stabilities of Lithiated TiO2 Polymorphs." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114, no. 44:19096-19107. PNNL-SA-66929. doi:10.1021/jp103809s
Kim S., J. Yan, B. Schwenzer, J. Zhang, L. Li, J. Liu, and Z. Yang, et al. 2010. "Cycling performance and efficiency of sulfonated poly(sulfone) membranes in vanadium redox flow batteries." Electrochemistry Communications 12, no. 11:1650-1653. PNNL-SA-74853. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2010.09.018
Lei C., P. Liu, B. Chen, Y. Mao, H.E. Engelmann, Y. Shin, and J. Jaffar, et al. 2010. "Local Release of Highly Loaded Antibodies from Functionalized Nanoporous Support for Cancer Immunotherapy." Journal of the American Chemical Society 132, no. 20:6906-6907. PNNL-SA-71656.
Li J., J. Liu, D. Wang, R. Guo, X. Li, and W.N. Qi. 2010. "Interfacially Controlled Synthesis of Hollow Mesoporous Silica Spheres with Radially Oriented Pore Structures." Langmuir 26, no. 14:12267-12272. PNNL-SA-73015. doi:10.1021/la101225j
Liao H., H. Wu, J. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Jiang, S. Sun, and Y. Lin. 2010. "Direct Electrochemistry and Electrocatalysis of Myoglobin Immobilized on Graphene-CTAB-Ionic Liquid Nanocomposite Film." Electroanalysis 22, no. 19:2297-2302. PNNL-SA-71663. doi:10.1002/elan.201000044
Liu J., and J. Zhang. 2010. "Development of High Capacity Anodes (PNNL)." In FY 2009 Annual Progress Report for Energy Storage R&D. 297-300. Washington Dc:US Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. PNNL-19934.
Nune S.K., P.K. Thallapally, A. Dohnalkova, C.M. Wang, J. Liu, and G.J. Exarhos. 2010. "Synthesis and Properties of Nano Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks." Chemical Communications 46, no. 27:4878-4880. PNNL-SA-70605.
Pan A., D. Liu, X. Zhou, B.B. Garcia, S. Liang, J. Liu, and G. Cao. 2010. "Enhanced Lithium-ion intercalation properties of coherent hydrous vanadium pentoxide-carbon cryogels nanocomposites." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 12:3893-3899. PNNL-SA-71900. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.12.120
Pan A., J. Liu, J. Zhang, G.H. Cao, W. Xu, Z. Nie, and J. Xiao, et al. 2010. "Template Free Synthesis of LiV3O8 Nanorods as a Cathode Material for High-Rate Secondary Lithium Batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 4:1153-1161. PNNL-SA-73809. doi:10.1039/c0jm02810j
Pan A., J. Liu, J. Zhang, W. Xu, G.H. Cao, Z. Nie, and B.W. Arey, et al. 2010. "Nano-Structured Li3V2(PO4)3 /Carbon Composite for High Rate Lithium Ion Batteries." Electrochemistry Communications 12, no. 12:1674-1677. PNNL-SA-73952. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2010.09.014
Pan A., J. Zhang, Z. Nie, G.H. Cao, B.W. Arey, G. Li, and S. Liang, et al. 2010. "Facile synthesized nanorod structured vanadium pentoxide for high-rate lithium batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 20, no. 41:9193-9199. PNNL-SA-72345. doi:10.1039/C0JM01306D
Punckt C., M.A. Pope, J. Liu, Y. Lin, and I.A. Aksay. 2010. "Electrochemical Performance of Graphene as Effected by Electrode Porosity and Graphene Functionalization." Electroanalysis 22, no. 23:2834-2841. PNNL-SA-79068.
Punckt C., M.A. Pope, J. Liu, Y. Lin, and I.A. Aksay. 2010. "Electrochemical Performance of Graphene as Effected by Electrode Porosity and Graphene Functionalization." Electroanalysis 22, no. 23:2834-2841. PNNL-SA-77767. doi:10.1002/elan.201000367
Shang J., C. Liu, Z. Wang, H. Wu, K. Zhu, J. Li, and J. Liu. 2010. "In-Situ Measurements of Engineered Nanoporous Particle Transport in Saturated Porous Media." Environmental Science & Technology 44, no. 21:8190-8195. PNNL-SA-72691. doi:10.1021/es1015586
Shao Y., J. Wang, H. Wu, J. Liu, I.A. Aksay, and Y. Lin. 2010. "Graphene Based Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Review." Electroanalysis 22, no. 10:1027-1036. PNNL-SA-69938. doi:10.1002/elan.200900571
Shao Y., S. Zhang, C.M. Wang, Z. Nie, J. Liu, Y. Wang, and Y. Lin. 2010. "Highly durable graphene nanoplatelets supported Pt nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 15:4600-4605. PNNL-SA-69731.
Shao Y., S. Zhang, M.H. Engelhard, G. Li, G. Shao, Y. Wang, and J. Liu, et al. 2010. "Nitrogen-doped Graphene and Its Electrochemical Applications." Journal of Materials Chemistry 20, no. 35:7491-7496. PNNL-SA-71682. doi:10.1039/c0jm00782j
Shao Y., S. Zhang, R. Kou, X. Wang, C.M. Wang, S. Dai, and S. Dai, et al. 2010. "Noncovalently functionalized graphitic mesoporous carbon as a stable support of Pt nanoparticles for oxygen reduction." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 7 SP ISS:1805-1811. PNNL-SA-67641.
Shao Y., X. Wang, M.H. Engelhard, C.M. Wang, S. Dai, S. Dai, and J. Liu, et al. 2010. "Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon for energy storage in vanadium redox flow batteries." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 13:4375-4379. PNNL-SA-70343.
Sushko M.L., and J. Liu. 2010. "Structural rearrangements in self-assembled surfactant layers at surfaces." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 114, no. 11:3847-3854. PNNL-SA-69641. doi:10.1021/jp910927b
Sushko M.L., K.M. Rosso, and J. Liu. 2010. "Mechanism of Li+/electron conductivity in rutile and anatase TiO2 nanoparticles." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114, no. 47:20277-20283. PNNL-SA-74645. doi:10.1021/jp107982c
Sushko M.L., K.M. Rosso, and J. Liu. 2010. "Size Effects on Li+/Electron Conductivity in TiO2 Nanoparticles." The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 1, no. 13:1967-1972. PNNL-SA-72192. doi:10.1021/jz100520c
Tang Z., H. Wu, J.R. Cort, G.W. Buchko, Y. Zhang, Y. Shao, and I.A. Aksay, et al. 2010. "Constraint of DNA on Functionalized Graphene Improves Its Biostability and Specificity." Small 6, no. 11:1205-1209. PNNL-SA-67870. doi:10.1002/smll.201000024
Thallapally P.K., C.A. Fernandez, R.K. Motkuri, S.K. Nune, J. Liu, and C.H. Peden. 2010. "Micro and Mesoporous Metal Organic Frameworks for Catalysis Applications." Dalton Transactions 39, no. 7:1692 - 1694. PNNL-SA-68558. doi:10.1039/b921118g
Vijayakumar M., S.D. Burton, C. Huang, L. Li, Z. Yang, G.L. Graff, and J. Liu, et al. 2010. "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies on Vanadium(IV) Electrolyte Solutions for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 22 SP ISS:7709-7717. PNNL-SA-71574.
Viswanathan V.V., D. Choi, D. Wang, W. Xu, S.A. Towne, R.E. Williford, and J. Zhang, et al. 2010. "Effect of entropy of lithium intercalation in cathodes and anodes on Li-ion battery thermal management." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 11:3720-3729. PNNL-SA-68775. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.103
Wang C.M., W. Xu, J. Liu, D. Choi, B.W. Arey, L.V. Saraf, and J. Zhang, et al. 2010. "In-situ Transmission Electron Microscopy and Spectroscopy Studies of Interfaces in Li-ion Batteries: Challenges and Opportunities." Journal of Materials Research 25, no. 8:1541-1547. PNNL-SA-70434. doi:10.1557/JMR.2010.0198
Wang D., R. Kou, D. Choi, Z. Yang, Z. Nie, J. Li, and L.V. Saraf, et al. 2010. "Ternary Self-Assembly of Ordered Metal Oxide-Graphene Nanocomposites for Electrochemical Energy Storage." ACS Nano 4, no. 3:1587-1595. PNNL-SA-70609. doi:10.1021/nn901819n
Wang X., J. Lee, Q. Zhu, J. Liu, Y. Wang, S. Dai, and S. Dai. 2010. "Ammonia-treated Ordered Mesoporous Carbons as Catalytic Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reaction." Chemistry of Materials 22, no. 7:2178-2180. PNNL-SA-71604. doi:10.1021/cm100139d
Xiao J., D. Choi, L. Cosimbescu, P.K. Koech, J. Liu, and J.P. Lemmon. 2010. "Exfoliated MoS2 Nanocomposite as an Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries." Chemistry of Materials 22, no. 16:4522-4524. PNNL-SA-72496.
Xiao J., D. Wang, W. Xu, D. Wang, R.E. Williford, J. Liu, and J. Zhang. 2010. "Optimization of Air Electrode for Li/Air Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 4:A487-A492. PNNL-SA-68745. doi:10.1149/1.3314375
Xiao J., W. Xu, D. Wang, D. Choi, W. Wang, X. Li, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2010. "Stabilization of Silicon Anode for Li-Ion Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 10:A1047-A1051. PNNL-SA-72047. doi:10.1149/1.3464767
Yang Z., J. Liu, S. Baskaran, C.H. Imhoff, and J.D. Holladay. 2010. "Enabling Renewable Energy and the Future Grid with Advanced Electricity Storage." JOM. The Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 62, no. 9:14-23. PNNL-SA-74349.
Zhang S., Y. Shao, X. Li, Z. Nie, Y. Wang, J. Liu, and G. Yin, et al. 2010. "Low-cost and durable catalyst support for fuel cells: graphite submicronparticles." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 2:457-460. PNNL-SA-67938. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.08.012

2009

Cai Y., X. Zhout, Z. Zhout, S. Zhu, P.K. Thallapally, and J. Liu. 2009. "Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Transformations in One Dimensional Ag-Eu Helical System." Inorganic Chemistry 48. PNNL-SA-64387. doi:10.1021/ic9007125
Chen B., C. Lei, Y. Shin, and J. Liu. 2009. "Probing Mechanisms for Enzymatic Activity Enhancement of Organophosphorus Hydrolase in Functionalized Mesoporous Silica." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 390, no. 4:1177-1181. PNNL-SA-69963. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.10.112
Kang X., J. Wang, H. Wu, I.A. Aksay, J. Liu, and Y. Lin. 2009. "Glucose oxidase-graphene-chitosan modified electrode for direct electrochemistry and glucose sensing." Biosensors and Bioelectronics 25, no. 4:901-905. PNNL-SA-68233. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2009.09.004
Kerisit S.N., K.M. Rosso, Z. Yang, and J. Liu. 2009. "Dynamics of coupled lithium/electron diffusion in TiO2 polymorphs." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 113, no. 49:20998-21007. PNNL-SA-66930.
Kou R., Y. Shao, D. Wang, M.H. Engelhard, J. Kwak, J. Wang, and V.V. Viswanathan, et al. 2009. "Enhanced Activity and Stability of Pt catalysts on Functionalized Graphene Sheets for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction." Electrochemistry Communications 11, no. 5:954-957. PNNL-SA-64809.
Li L., D.L. King, J. Liu, Q. Huo, K. Zhu, C.M. Wang, and M.A. Gerber, et al. 2009. "Stabilization of Metal Nanoparticles in Cubic Mesostructured Silica and Its Application in Regenerable Deep Desulfurization of Warm Syngas." Chemistry of Materials 21, no. 22:5358-5364. PNNL-SA-67492.
Liu W., D.L. King, J. Liu, B.R. Johnson, Y. Wang, and Z. Yang. 2009. "Critical Material and Process Issues for CO2 Separation from Coal-Powered Plants." JOM. The Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 61, no. 4:36-44. PNNL-SA-58412.
Shao Y., J. Wang, R. Kou, M.H. Engelhard, J. Liu, Y. Wang, and Y. Lin. 2009. "The Corrosion of PEM Fuel Cell Catalyst Supports and Its Implications for Developing Durable Catalysts." Electrochimica Acta 54. PNNL-SA-61042.
Shao Y., R. Kou, J. Wang, C.M. Wang, V.V. Vishwanathan, J. Liu, and Y. Wang, et al. 2009. "The durability dependence of Pt/CNT electrocatalysts on the nanostructures of carbon nanotubes: hollow- and bamboo-CNTs." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 9, no. 10:5811-5815. PNNL-SA-61618.
Vijayakumar M., S.N. Kerisit, C.M. Wang, Z. Nie, K.M. Rosso, Z. Yang, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2009. "Effect of Chemical Lithium Intercalation into Rutile TiO2 Nanorods." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 113, no. 32:14567-14574. PNNL-SA-66004. doi:10.1021/jp904148z
Vijayakumar M., S.N. Kerisit, Z. Yang, G.L. Graff, J. Liu, J.A. Sears, and S.D. Burton, et al. 2009. "A Combined 6,7Li NMR and Molecular Dynamics Study of Li Diffusion in Li2TiO3." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 113, no. 46:20108-20116. PNNL-SA-67583. doi:10.1021/jp9072125
Wang C.M., Z. Yang, S. Thevuthasan, J. Liu, D.R. Baer, D. Choi, and D. Wang, et al. 2009. "Crystal and Electronic Structure of Lithiated Nanosized RutileTiO2 by Electron Diffraction and Electron Energy-loss Spectroscopy." Applied Physics Letters 94, no. 23:Art. No.: 233116. PNNL-SA-63617. doi:10.1063/1.3152783
Wang D., D. Choi, J. Li, Z. Yang, Z. Nie, R. Kou, and D. Hu, et al. 2009. "Self-assembled TiO2-Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures for Enhanced Li-ion Insertion." ACS Nano 3, no. 4:907-914. PNNL-SA-64760.
Wang L.Q., D. Wang, J. Liu, G.J. Exarhos, S. Pawsey, and I.L. Moudrakovski. 2009. "Probing Porosity and Pore Interconnectivity in Crystalline Mesoporous TiO2 Using Hyperpolarized Xe-129 NMR." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 113, no. 16:6577-6583. PNNL-SA-62597.
Wu H., J. Wang, X. Kang, C.M. Wang, D. Wang, J. Liu, and I.A. Aksay, et al. 2009. "Glucose Biosensor Based on Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase in Platinum Nanoparticles/Graphene/Chitosan Nanocomposite Film." Talanta 80, no. 1:403-406. PNNL-SA-67022. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.06.054
Zhu K., D. Wang, and J. Liu. 2009. "Self-assembled Materials for Catalysis." Nano Research 2, no. 1:1-29. PNNL-SA-62551.
Zhu K., J.Z. Hu, X. She, J. Liu, Z. Nie, Y. Wang, and C.H. Peden, et al. 2009. "Characterization of Dispersed Heteropoly Acid on Mesoporous Zeolite Using Solid-State P-31 NMR Spin-Lattice Relaxation." Journal of the American Chemical Society 131, no. 28:9715-9721. PNNL-SA-68413. doi:10.1021/ja901317r

2008

Lei C., T.A. Soares, Y. Shin, J. Liu, and E.J. Ackerman. 2008. "Enzyme Specific Activity in Functionalized Nanoporous Supports." Nanotechnology 19, no. 12:Art. No. 125102. PNNL-SA-51298. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/19/12/125102
Liu J., G.H. Cao, Z. Yang, D. Wang, D.L. DuBois, X.D. Zhou, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2008. "Oriented Nanostructures for Energy Conversion and Storage." ChemSusChem 1, no. 8-9:676-697. PNNL-SA-61634.
Shao Y., J. Liu, Y. Wang, and Y. Lin. 2008. "Novel Catalyst Support Materials for PEM Fuel Cells: Current Status and Future Prospects." Journal of Materials Chemistry 19, no. 1:46-59. PNNL-SA-60962. doi:10.1039/b808370c
Shao Y., R. Kou, J. Wang, J. Kwak, V.V. Viswanathan, Y. Wang, and J. Liu, et al. 2008. "Fast test for the durability of PEM fuel cell catalysts." In Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 8. ECS Transactions, edited by T. Fuller, et al, 16, 361-366. Pennington, New Jersey:The Electrochemical Society. PNNL-SA-61464. doi:10.1149/1.2981870
Shao Y., R. Kou, J. Wang, V.V. Viswanathan, J. Kwak, J. Liu, and Y. Wang, et al. 2008. "The influence of the electrochemical stressing (potential step and potential-static holding) on the degradation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell electrocatalysts." Journal of Power Sources 185, no. 1:280-286. PNNL-SA-60970. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.07.008
Wang D., D. Choi, Z. Yang, V.V. Viswanathan, Z. Nie, C.M. Wang, and Y. Song, et al. 2008. "Synthesis and Li-ion Insertion Properties of Highly Crystalline Mesoporous Rutile TiO2." Chemistry of Materials 20, no. 10:3435-3442. PNNL-SA-59542.
Wang D., Z. Ma, S. Dai, S. Dai, J. Liu, Z. Nie, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2008. "Low-Temperature Synthesis of Tunable Mesoporous Crystalline Transition Metal Oxides and Applications as Au Catalyst Supports." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112, no. 35:13499-13509. PNNL-SA-61302. doi:10.1021/jp804250f
Wu H., Q. Huo, S.M. Varnum, G. Liu, J. Wang, Z. Nie, and J. Liu, et al. 2008. "Dye-Doped Silica Nanoparticle Labels/Protein Microarray for Detection of Protein Biomarkers." The Analyst 133. PNNL-SA-57584. doi:10.1039/b719810h

2007

Dixon D.A., Z. Dohnalek, M.S. Gutowski, J. Hu, E. Iglesia, B.D. Kay, and J. Liu, et al. 2007. "Early Transition Metal Oxides as Catalysts: Crossing Scales from Clusters to Single Crystals to Functioning Materials." In Frontiers in Catalysis Science. Meeting of the Catalysis and Chemical Transformations Program Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy Rockville, MD May 23-26, 2004, 389-392. Washington, District Of Columbia:Department of Energy. PNNL-SA-54459.
Fryxell G.E., S.V. Mattigod, Y. Lin, H. Wu, S.K. Fiskum, K.E. Parker, and F. Zheng, et al. 2007. "Design and Synthesis of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Mesoporous Supports (SAMMS): The Importance of Ligand Posture in Functional Nanomaterials." Journal of Materials Chemistry 17. PNNL-SA-54650. doi:10.1039/b702422c
Lei C., Y. Shin, J. Liu, and E.J. Ackerman. 2007. "Synergetic Effects of Nanoporous Support and Urea on Enzyme Activity." Nano Letters 7, no. 4:1050-53. PNNL-SA-51299. doi:10.1021/nl070255b
Wang Y., K. Lee, S. Choi, J. Liu, L.Q. Wang, and C.H. Peden. 2007. "Grafting Sulfated Zirconia on Mesoporous Silica." Green Chemistry 9, no. 6:540-544. PNNL-SA-52726. doi:10.1039/b614928f
Zhang P., F. Xu, A. Navrotsky, J.S. Lee, S. Kim, and J. Liu. 2007. "Surface Enthalpies of Nanophase ZnO with Different Morphologies." Chemistry of Materials 19, no. 23:5687-5693. PNNL-SA-58404. doi:10.1021/cm0711919

2006

Huo Q., J. Liu, L.Q. Wang, Y. Jiang, T.N. Lambert, and E. Fang. 2006. "A New Class of Silica Crosslinked Micellar Core-Shell /nanoparticles."." Journal of the American Chemical Society 128, no. 19:6447-6453. PNNL-SA-48389. doi:10.1021/ja060367p
Lei C., Y. Shin, J.K. Magnuson, G.E. Fryxell, L.L. Lasure, D.C. Elliott, and J. Liu, et al. 2006. "Characterization of Functionalized Nanoporous Supports for Protein Confinement." Nanotechnology 17, no. 22:5531-5538. PNNL-SA-51297. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/17/22/001
Wang D., J. Liu, Q. Huo, Z. Nie, W. Lu, R.E. Williford, and Y. Jiang. 2006. "Surface-Mediated Growth of Transparent, Oriented, and Well-Defined Nanocrystalline Anatase Titania Films." Journal of the American Chemical Society 128, no. 42:13670-13671. PNNL-SA-51213. doi:10.1021/ja0655993

2005

Dabbs D.M., U. Ramachandran, S. Lu, J. Liu, L.Q. Wang, and I.A. Aksay. 2005. "Inhibition of Aluminum Oxyhydroxide Precipitation with Citric Acid." Langmuir 21, no. 25:11690-11695. PNNL-SA-47921. doi:10.1021/la050822f
Dixon D.A., Z. Dohnalek, M.S. Gutowski, J.Z. Hu, E. Iglesia, B.D. Kay, and J. Liu, et al. 2005. "Early Transition Metal Oxides as Catalysts: Crossing Scales from Clusters to Single Crystals to Functioning Materials." In Frontiers in Catalysis Science: Proceedings of the 12th DOE/BES Heterogeneous Catalysis & Surface Science Meeting, 389-392. Upton, New York:Frontiers in Catalysis Science. PNNL-SA-42058.

2002

Lei C., Y. Shin, J. Liu, and E.J. Ackerman. 2002. "Entrapping Enzyme in a Functionalized Nanoporous Support." Journal of the American Chemical Society 124, no. 38:11242-3. PNWD-SA-5704.
Shin Y., J. Liu, J.H. Chang, and G.J. Exarhos. 2002. "Sustained Drug Release on Temperature-Responsive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Integrated Hydroxyapatite." Chemical Communications 16. PNNL-SA-36662.

2001

Domansky K., J. Liu, L.Q. Wang, M.H. Engelhard, and S. Baskaran. 2001. "Chemical Sensors Based on Dielectric Response of Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Films." Journal of Materials Research 16, no. 10:2810-2816. PNNL-SA-32961.
Kelly S.D., K.M. Kemner, G.E. Fryxell, J. Liu, and S.V. Mattigod. 2001. "X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy Determination of the Binding Mechanism of Tetrahedral Anions to Self Assembled Monolayers on Mesoporous Support." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 8, no. Pt 2:922-924. PNNL-SA-33800.
Shin Y., J. Liu, J.H. Chang, Z. Nie, and G.J. Exarhos. 2001. "Hierarchically Ordered Ceramics through Surfactant-Templated Sol-Gel Mineralization of Biological Cellular Structures." Advanced Materials 13, no. 10:728-732. PNNL-SA-34092.
Zemanian T.S., G.E. Fryxell, J. Liu, S.V. Mattigod, J.A. Franz, and Z. Nie. 2001. "Deposition of Self-Assembled Monolayers in Mesoporous Silica from Supercritical Fluids." Langmuir 17, no. 26:8172-8177. PNNL-SA-34809.
Zemanian T.S., G.E. Fryxell, J. Liu, S.V. Mattigod, Y. Shin, J.A. Franz, and O.A. Ustyugov, et al. 2001. "Chemical Functionalization of Nanostructured Materials Using Supercritical Reaction Media." In IEEE-NANO 2001 : proceedings of the 2001 1st IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology, October, 28-30, 2001, Maui, Hawaii /, 288-292. New York, New York:IEEE. PNNL-SA-35244.

2000

Baskaran S., J. Liu, K. Domansky, N.J. Kohler, X.H. Li, C.A. Coyle, and G.E. Fryxell, et al. 2000. "Low Dielectric Constant Mesoporous Silica Films Through Molecularly Templated Synthesis." Advanced Materials 12, no. 4:291-294. PNNL-SA-33058.
Choi S., Y. Wang, Z. Nie, D. Khmbapati, J. Liu, and C.H. Peden. 2000. "Mesoporous Silica Supported Solid Acid Catalysts." In 12th International Congress on Catlysis, Studies in Surface Science Catalysis, edited by A. Corma, F.Melo, S. Mendioroz et al, 130 pt B, 965-970. Amsterdam, :Elsevier. PNNL-SA-33844.
Choi S., Y. Wang, Z. Nie, J. Liu, and C.H. Peden. 2000. "Cs-Substituted Tungstophosphoric Acid Salt Supported on Mesoporous Silica." Catalysis Today 55, no. 1-2:117-124. PNNL-SA-30722.
Fryxell G.E., and J. Liu. 2000. "Designing Surface Chemistry in Mesoporous Silica." In Adsorption on Silica Surfaces, Surfactant Science Series, edited by Eugene Papirer. 665-687. New York, New York:Marcel Dekker. PNNL-SA-32927.
Fryxell G.E., J. Liu, S.V. Mattigod, L.Q. Wang, Y. Lin, X. Feng, and T.A. Hauser, et al. 2000. "Environmental Applications of Interfacially Modified Mesoporous Ceramics." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries V, edited by G. T. Chandler and X. Feng, 107, 29-37. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-45567.
Gong X., J. Liu, S. Baskaran, R.D. Voise, and J.S. Young. 2000. "Surfactant-assisted Processing of Carbon Nanotube/Polymer Composites." Chemistry of Materials 12, no. 4:1049-1052. PNNL-SA-32622.
Liang L., P.C. Rieke, G.E. Fryxell, J. Liu, M.H. Engelhard, and K.L. Alford. 2000. "Temperature-Sensitive Surfaces Prepared by UV Photografting Reaction of Photosensitizer and N-Isopropylacrylamide." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 104, no. 49:11667-11673. PNNL-SA-33880.
Liang L., P.C. Rieke, G.E. Fryxell, J. Liu, M.H. Engelhard, and K.L. Alford. 2000. "Temperature-Sensitive Surfaces Prepared by UV Photografting Reaction of Photosensitizer and N-Isopropylacrylamide." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 104. PNNL-SA-34031.
Liang L., P.C. Rieke, J. Liu, G.E. Fryxell, J.S. Young, M.H. Engelhard, and K.L. Alford. 2000. "Surfaces with Reversible Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Characteristics on Cross-linked Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide) Hydrogels." Langmuir 16. PNNL-SA-32148.
Liu J., G.E. Fryxell, M. Qian, L.Q. Wang, and Y. Wang. 2000. "Interfacial Chemistry in Self-Assembled Nanoscale Materials with Structural Ordering." Pure and Applied Chemistry 72, no. 1-2:269-279. PNNL-SA-34255.
Liu J., G.E. Fryxell, S.V. Mattigod, T.S. Zemanian, Y. Shin, and L.Q. Wang. 2000. "Synthesis and Applications of Functionalized Nanoporous Materials for Specific Adsorption." In Nanoporoous Materials II, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 129, 729-738. Amsterdam, :Elsevier. PNNL-13049.
Liu J., Y. Shin, Z. Nie, J.H. Chang, L.Q. Wang, G.E. Fryxell, and W.D. Samuels, et al. 2000. "Molecular Assembly in Ordered Mesoporosity: A New Class of Highly Functional Nanoscale Materials." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 104, no. 36:8328-8339. PNNL-SA-32914.
Shin Y., J. Liu, L.Q. Wang, Z. Nie, W.D. Samuels, G.E. Fryxell, and G.J. Exarhos. 2000. "Ordered Hierarchical Porous Materials: Towards Tunable Size- and Shape-Selective Microcavities in Nanoporous Channels." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 39, no. 15:2702-2707. PNNL-SA-33975.
Shin Y., T.S. Zemanian, G.E. Fryxell, L.Q. Wang, and J. Liu. 2000. "Supercritical Processing of Functionalized Size Selective Microporous Materials." Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 37, no. 1-2:49-56. PNNL-SA-32195.
Smith B.A., J.Z. Zhang, A.G. Joly, and J. Liu. 2000. "Luminescence Decay Kinetics of Mn2+ Doped ZnS Nanoclusters Grown in Reverse Micelles." Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter 62, no. 3:2021-2028. PNNL-SA-32726.
Thevuthasan S., S. Baskaran, K. Domansky, J. Liu, and M.H. Engelhard. 2000. "Effectiveness of High Energy Ion Beam Techniques for the Characterization of Mesoporous Low Dielectric-Constant Materials." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 161-163. PNNL-SA-31090.
Wang L.Q., J. Liu, G.J. Exarhos, K. Flanigan, and R. Bordia. 2000. "Conformation Heterogeneity and Mobility of Surfactant Molecules in intercalated Clay Minerals Studied by Solid-State NMR." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 104(13), no. April 6, 2000:2810-2816. PNNL-SA-32627.

1999

Fryxell G.E., J. Liu, and S.V. Mattigod. 1999. "Self-assembled Monolayers on Mesoporous Supports (SAMMS) - An Innovative Environmental Sorbent." Materials Technology 14, no. 4:188-191. PNNL-SA-33280.
Fryxell G.E., J. Liu, T.A. Hauser, Z. Nie, K.F. Ferris, S.V. Mattigod, and M. Gong, et al. 1999. "Design and Synthesis of Selective Mesoporous Anion Types." Chemistry of Materials 11, no. 8:2148-2154. PNNL-SA-31159.
Kemner K.M., X. Feng, J. Liu, G.E. Fryxell, L.Q. Wang, A.Y. Kim, and M. Gong, et al. 1999. "Investigation of the local chemical interactions between Hg and self-assembled monolayers on mesoporous supports." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 6, no. 3:633-635. PNNL-SA-34351.
Mattigod S.V., X. Feng, G.E. Fryxell, J. Liu, and M. Gong. 1999. "Separation of Complexed Mercury from Aqueous Wastes Using Self-Assembled Mercaptan on Mesoporous Silica." Separation Science and Technology 34, no. 12:2329-2345. PNNL-SA-33381.
Palmer B.J., J. Liu, and J.W. Virden. 1999. "Simulations of the Effect of Diblock Surfactant Spacer Molecules on Micelle Structure and Function." Langmuir 15, no. 22:7426-7431. PNNL-SA-30713.
Wang L.Q., G.J. Exarhos, and J. Liu. 1999. "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance-Characterization of Self-Assembled Nanostructural Materials." Advanced Materials 11, no. 16:1331-1341. PNNL-SA-32132.
Wang L.Q., G.J. Exarhos, and J. Liu. 1999. "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance-Characterization of Self-Assembled Nanostructured Materials." Advanced Materials 11, no. 16:1331-1340. PNNL-SA-34352.

1998

Elder S.H., Y. Gao, X.S. Li, J. Liu, D.E. McCready, and C.F. Windisch. 1998. "Zirconia-Stabilized 25-AngstromTiO2 Anatase Crystallites in a Mesoporous Structure." Chemistry of Materials 10, no. 10:3140-3145. PNNL-SA-31040.
Lumetta G.J., B.M. Rapko, and J. Liu. 1998. Washing and Caustic Leaching of Hanford Tank Sludge: Results of FY 1998 Studies. PNNL-12026. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Washing and Caustic Leaching of Hanford Tank Sludge: Results of FY 1998 Studies
Windisch C.F., J.W. Virden, S.H. Elder, J. Liu, and M.H. Engelhard. 1998. "Electrochemistry of TiN in 6M KOH Solution." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 145, no. 4:1211-1218. PNNL-SA-29136.

1997

Feng X., G.E. Fryxell, L.Q. Wang, A.Y. Kim, J. Liu, and K.M. Kemner. 1997. "Functionalized Monolayers on Ordered Mesoporous Supports." Science 276, no. 5314:923-926. PNNL-SA-58819. doi:10.1126/science.276.5314.923