John Vienna

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
PO Box 999
Richland, WA 99352
(509) 372-6201
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Biography

Dr. Vienna is recognized nationally and internationally as an expert in application of materials science to solving nuclear waste management problems. His recent interests include the design and testing of nuclear waste glasses for Hanford and other waste sites. He directs a wide variety of research projects in nuclear waste management topics including the study of long-term performance of waste forms, the modeling of glass properties as functions of composition and environmental factors, and the application of modern materials science to design of waste forms.

He led a team in the development of materials-by-design approaches for real-time waste glass optimization and qualification. This has enabled the current Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant process. He has also designed glass compositions for immobilization of wastes at the Defense Waste Processing Facility, the Fukushima Diitchi 1F site, excess weapons plutonium, Idaho National Laboratory high-level calcine and high-activity sodium bearing wastes, and various others.

Dr. Vienna's research has led to improved understanding of the mechanisms controlling the long-term corrosion of nuclear waste glasses in disposal environments and the complicated relationships between glass composition, structure, and properties.

Research Interests

Application of materials science to nuclear waste management
Nuclear waste glass composition-structure-property relationships
Nuclear waste treatment technology development
Long-term performance of nuclear waste forms in disposal environments

Education and Credentials

Ph.D., in Materials Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA
M.S., in Ceramics Engineering, Alfred University, Alfred, NY
B.S., in Ceramics Engineering, Alfred University, Alfred, NY

Affiliations and Professional Service

Fellow, American Ceramics Society
Associate Editor, International Journal of Applied Glass Science
Member, International Congress on Glass (TC-05, Technical Committee on Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Vitrification)

Awards and Recognitions

Dr Vienna has received over 25 awards including:
PNNL Laboratory Director's Award for Exceptional Engineering Achievement (2016),
DOE's Office of River Protection: Grand Challenge Winner for HLW Direct Vitrification (2015),
Exceptional Contribution Award for ORP Grand Challenge (2016),
Outstanding Associate Editor, International Journal of Applied Glass Science, American Ceramic Society (2018),
Exceptional Contribution Award for helping Energy & Environment Directorate (2011).

PNNL Patents

U.S. Patent No. 11,318,409, May 3, 2022, "ULTRAMICRO TO MESOPORE FRAMEWORKS FOR SELECTIVE SEPARATION AND STORAGE OF NOBLE GASES (iEdison No. 0685901-17-0011)".

PNNL Publications

2023

Crum J.V., J.D. Vienna, B.J. Riley, J.A. Silverstein, R.M. Kissinger, J.J. Neeway, and J.L. George, et al. 2023. "Formulation and Testing of a High-Tin Borosilicate Nuclear Waste Glass for In-Can Melting." Journal of Nuclear Materials 585. PNNL-SA-182284. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2023.154643
Gervasio V., C.E. Lonergan, J.D. Vienna, J.B. Lang, B.E. Westman, J. Reiser, and J.J. Neeway, et al. 2023. Enhanced Hanford Low-Activity Waste Glass Property Data Development: Phase 5 and Phase 6. PNNL-34331. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Enhanced Hanford Low-Activity Waste Glass Property Data Development: Phase 5 and Phase 6
Lee S., C. Burns, J. Chun, T. Jin, D. Kim, R.L. Russell, and W.C. Eaton, et al. 2023. Physical and Flow Properties of Glass-Forming Chemicals (V2O5, SnO, SnO2, Cr2O3, FeCr2O4, and ZrSiO4) and Mixtures. PNNL-32215 Rev 1. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Physical and Flow Properties of Glass-Forming Chemicals (V2O5, SnO, SnO2, Cr2O3, FeCr2O4, and ZrSiO4) and Mixtures
Lu X., L. Deng, S. Gin, B. Parruzot, J. Reiser, J.V. Ryan, and J.D. Vienna, et al. 2023. "Predicting initial dissolution rates using structural features from molecular dynamics simulations." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 106, no. 2:1025-1036. PNNL-SA-176987. doi:10.1111/jace.18850
Lumetta N.A., D. Kim, and J.D. Vienna. 2023. Preliminary Enhanced LAW Glass Formulation Algorithm. PNNL-29475 Rev 2. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Preliminary Enhanced LAW Glass Formulation Algorithm
Marcial J., J.J. Neeway, C.I. Pearce, L. Nava-Farias, M.J. Schweiger, D.K. Peeler, and C.L. Arendt, et al. 2023. Chemical durability assessment of enhanced low-activity waste glasses through EPA method 1313. PNNL-32663. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Chemical durability assessment of enhanced low-activity waste glasses through EPA method 1313
Parruzot B., J. Reiser, X. Lu, J. Crum, R.A. Reyes, K.G. Finucane, and K. Witwer, et al. 2023. "Durability evaluation of glasses to immobilize Fukushima (1F) secondary waste using ASTM C1220 (MCC-1) testing." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids: X 19. PNNL-SA-184084. doi:10.1016/j.nocx.2023.100197
Reiser J., J.J. Neeway, B. Parruzot, E. Cordova, S.K. Cooley, and J.D. Vienna. 2023. Product Consistency Test and Vapor Hydration Test Comparisons of a Radioactive Hanford Waste Glass with its Non-Radioactive Simulant Glass. PNNL-34123. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Product Consistency Test and Vapor Hydration Test Comparisons of a Radioactive Hanford Waste Glass with its Non-Radioactive Simulant Glass
Russell R.L., D. Kim, J.D. Vienna, J.B. Lang, S.M. Baird, D.L. Bellofatto, and S.E. Sannoh, et al. 2023. Enhanced Hanford High-Fluoride Waste Glass Property Data Development: Phase 1. PNNL-35037. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Enhanced Hanford High-Fluoride Waste Glass Property Data Development: Phase 1

2022

Darab J.D., H. Li, J.J. Bucher, J.P. Icenhower, P.G. Allen, D.K. Shuh, and J.D. Vienna. 2022. "Redox Chemistry of Plutonium and Plutonium Surrogates in Vitrified Nuclear Wastes." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 105, no. 11:6627-6639. PNNL-SA-168465. doi:10.1111/jace.18632
Deng L., X. Lu, J.D. Vienna, J. Du, and J. Du. 2022. "Structures of Vanadium-Containing Silicate and Borosilicate Glasses: Vanadium Potential Development and MD Simulations." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 575. PNNL-SA-165363. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2021.121223
Gunnell L., K. Manwaring, X. Lu, J.G. Reynolds, J.D. Vienna, and J. Hedengren. 2022. "Machine Learning with Gradient-based Optimization of Nuclear Waste Vitrification with Uncertainties and Constraints." Processes 10, no. 11:Art. No. 2365. PNNL-SA-178239. doi:10.3390/pr10112365
Lee S., C. Burns, J. Chun, T. Jin, D. Kim, R.L. Russell, and W.C. Eaton, et al. 2022. Physical and Flow Properties of Glass Forming Chemicals (V2O5, SnO, SnO2, Cr2O3, FeCr2O4, and ZrSiO4) and Mixtures. PNNL-32215. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/1880070.Physical and Flow Properties of Glass Forming Chemicals (V2O5, SnO, SnO2, Cr2O3, FeCr2O4, and ZrSiO4) and Mixtures
Reiser J., K. Tolman, M. Kropp, R.M. Kissinger, S.A. Saslow, D.A. Cutforth, and J. Crum, et al. 2022. "Fabrication of Radioactive and Non-radioactive Titanate and Zirconate Ceramics for Immobilization of Used Nuclear Fuel." Journal of Nuclear Materials 527. PNNL-SA-171026. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2022.154033
Russell R.L., J.D. Vienna, S.M. Baird, and D.A. Cutforth. 2022. Hanford Low-Activity Waste Glass Minor Component Concentration Boundary Expansion. PNNL-32826. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Hanford Low-Activity Waste Glass Minor Component Concentration Boundary Expansion
Yang K., Y. Wang, J. Shen, S.M. Scott, B.J. Riley, J.D. Vienna, and J. Lian. 2022. "Cs3Bi2I9-hydroxyapatite composite waste forms for cesium and iodine immobilization." Journal of Advanced Ceramics 11, no. 4:712-728. PNNL-SA-166403. doi:10.1007/s40145-021-0565-z

2021

Du J., X. Lu, S. Gin, J. Delaye, L. Deng, M. Taron, and N. Bisbrouck, et al. 2021. "Predicting the Dissolution Rate of Borosilicate Glasses using QSPR analysis based on molecular dynamics simulations." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 104, no. 9:4445-4458. PNNL-SA-159332. doi:10.1111/jace.17857
Frankel G., J.D. Vienna, J. Lian, X. Guo, S. Gin, S.H. Kim, and J. Du, et al. 2021. "Recent Advances in Corrosion Science Applicable To Disposal of High-Level Nuclear Waste." Chemical Reviews 121, no. 20:12327-12383. PNNL-SA-155913. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00990
Lu X., D. Kim, and J.D. Vienna. 2021. "Impacts of constraints and uncertainties on projected amount of Hanford low-activity waste glasses." Nuclear Engineering and Design 385. PNNL-SA-164696. doi:10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111543
Lu X., I. Sargin, and J.D. Vienna. 2021. "Predicting nepheline precipitation in waste glasses using ternary submixture model and machine learning." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 104, no. 11:5636-5647. PNNL-SA-159789. doi:10.1111/JACE.17983
Lu X., J. Reiser, B. Parruzot, L. Deng, I. Gussav, J. Neuefeind, and T.R. Graham, et al. 2021. "Effects of Al:Si and (Al+Na):Si Ratios on the Properties of the International Simple Glass, Part II: Structure." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 104, no. 1:183-207. PNNL-SA-152946. doi:10.1111/jace.17447
Lu X., L. Deng, J. Du, J. Du, and J.D. Vienna. 2021. "Predicting boron coordination in multicomponent borate and borosilicate glasses using analytical models and machine learning." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 553. PNNL-SA-155665. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120490
Lu X., L. Deng, S.A. Saslow, H. Liu, C.J. Benmore, B. Parruzot, and J. Reiser, et al. 2021. "Vanadium Oxidation States and Structural Role in Aluminoborosilicate Glasses: An Integrated Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 125, no. 44:12365-12377. PNNL-SA-162939. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c07134
Reiser J., X. Lu, B. Parruzot, H. Liu, T. Subramani, H. Kaya, and R.M. Kissinger, et al. 2021. "Effects of Al:Si and (Al + Na):Si ratios on the properties of the international simple glass, part I: Physical properties." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 104, no. 1:167-182. PNNL-SA-152622. doi:10.1111/jace.17449
Riley B.J., J.A. Peterson, S. Chong, and J.D. Vienna. 2021. "Influence of ion site occupancies on the unit cell parameters, specific volumes, and densities of M8(AlSiO4)6X2 sodalites where M=Li, Na, K, Rb, and Ag and X=Cl, Br, and I." Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 48, no. 1:Article No. 3. PNNL-SA-153625. doi:10.1007/s00269-020-01124-4
Vienna J.D., A. Heredia-Langner, S.K. Cooley, A.E. Holmes, D. Kim, and N.A. Lumetta. 2021. Glass Property-Composition Models for Support of Hanford WTP LAW Facility Operation. PNNL-30932 Rev 1. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Glass Property-Composition Models for Support of Hanford WTP LAW Facility Operation
Yang K., W. Zhu, B.J. Riley, J.D. Vienna, D. Zhao, and J. Lian. 2021. "Perovskite-derived Cs2SnCl6-Silica Composites as Advanced Waste Forms for Chloride Salt Wastes." Environmental Science & Technology 55, no. 11:7605-7614. PNNL-SA-157795. doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c07724
Yang K., W. Zhu, S.M. Scott, J. Wang, B.J. Riley, J.D. Vienna, and J. Lian. 2021. "Immobilization of cesium and iodine into Cs3Bi2I9 perovskite-silica composites and core-shell waste forms with high waste loadings and chemical durability." Journal of Hazardous Materials 401. PNNL-SA-152585. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123279

2020

Guo X., S. Gin, H. Liu, D. Ngo, J. Luo, S.H. Kim, and C. Mohanty, et al. 2020. "Near-Field Corrosion Interactions between Glass and Corrosion Resistant Alloys." npj Materials Degradation 4, no. 1:10. PNNL-SA-151825. doi:10.1038/s41529-020-0114-1
Guo X., S. Gin, P. Lei, T. Yao, H. Liu, D.K. Schreiber, and D. Ngo, et al. 2020. "Reply to: How much does corrosion of nuclear waste matrices matter." Nature Materials 19, no. 9:962-963. PNNL-SA-155663.
Guo X., S. Gin, P. Lei, T. Yao, H. Liu, D.K. Schreiber, and D. Ngo, et al. 2020. "Self-accelerated corrosion of nuclear waste forms at material interfaces." Nature Materials 19. PNNL-SA-150956. doi:10.1038/s41563-019-0579-x
Perea D.E., D.K. Schreiber, J.V. Ryan, M.G. Wirth, L. Deng, X. Lu, and J. Du, et al. 2020. "Tomographic mapping of the nanoscale water-filled pore structure in corroded borosilicate glass." npj Materials Degradation 4, no. 1:Article No. 8. PNNL-SA-155600. doi:10.1038/s41529-020-0110-5
Riley B.J., J.A. Peterson, J.D. Vienna, W.L. Ebert, and S.M. Frank. 2020. "Dehalogenation of electrochemical processing salt simulants with ammonium phosphates and immobilization of salt cations in an iron phosphate glass waste form." Journal of Nuclear Materials 529. PNNL-SA-141932. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.151949
Sargin I., C.E. Lonergan, J.D. Vienna, J.S. Mccloy, and S.P. Beckman. 2020. "A Data-driven Approach for Predicting Nepheline Crystallization in High-Level Waste Glasses." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 103, no. 9:4913-4924. PNNL-SA-149642. doi:10.1111/jace.17122
Stanfill B.A., G.F. Piepel, J.D. Vienna, and S.K. Cooley. 2020. "Nonlinear Logistic Regression Mixture Experiment Modeling for Binary Data Using Dimensionally Reduced Components." Quality and Reliability Engineering International 36, no. 1:33-49. PNNL-SA-123859. doi:10.1002/qre.2558

2019

Jin T., D. Kim, L.P. Darnell, B.L. Weese, N.L. Canfield, M. Bliss, and M.J. Schweiger, et al. 2019. "A Crucible Salt Saturation Method for Determining Sulfur Solubility in Glass Melt." International Journal of Applied Glass Science 10, no. 1:92-102. PNNL-SA-132997. doi:10.1111/ijag.12366
Lonergan C.E., K. Akinloye-Brown, J.A. Rice, V. Gervasio, N.L. Canfield, M.J. Schweiger, and J.D. Vienna. 2019. "Micron-sized spinel crystals in high level waste glass compositions: Determination of crystal size and crystal fraction." Journal of Nuclear Materials 514. PNNL-SA-134262. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.11.039
Lu X., R.F. Sun, L.P. Huang, J.V. Ryan, J.D. Vienna, and J. Du. 2019. "Effect of vanadium oxide addition on thermomechanical behaviors of borosilicate glasses: Toward development of high crack resistant glasses for nuclear waste disposal." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 515. PNNL-SA-146047. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2019.04.009
Piepel G.F., B.A. Stanfill, S.K. Cooley, B. Jones, J.O. Kroll, and J.D. Vienna. 2019. "Developing a space-filling mixture experiment design when the components are subject to linear and nonlinear constraints." Quality Engineering 31, no. 3:463-472. PNNL-SA-136270. doi:10.1080/08982112.2018.1517887
Riley B.J., J. Mcfarlane, G.D. Delcul, J.D. Vienna, and C.I. Contescu. 2019. "Molten salt reactor waste and effluent management strategies: A review." Nuclear Engineering and Design 345. PNNL-SA-139715. doi:10.1016/j.nucengdes.2019.02.002
Skidmore C.H., J.D. Vienna, T. Jin, D. Kim, B.A. Stanfill, K.M. Fox, and K.M. Fox, et al. 2019. "Sulfur Solubility in Low Activity Waste Glass and its Correlation to Melter Tolerance." International Journal of Applied Glass Science 10, no. 4:558-568. PNNL-SA-138953. doi:10.1111/ijag.13272

2018

Gervasio V., J.D. Vienna, D. Kim, and A.A. Kruger. 2018. Impacts of Process and Prediction Uncertainties on Projected Hanford Waste Glass Amount. PNNL-26996; EWG-RPT-015, Rev 0.0. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/1423417.Impacts of Process and Prediction Uncertainties on Projected Hanford Waste Glass Amount
Riley B.J., J.V. Crum, W.C. Buchmiller, B.T. Rieck, M.J. Schweiger, and J.D. Vienna. 2018. "Laboratory-scale quartz crucible melter tests for vitrifying a high-MoO3 raffinate waste simulant." Progress in Nuclear Energy 110. PNNL-SA-128158. doi:10.1016/j.pnucene.2018.08.022
Riley B.J., P.R. Hrma, J.V. Crum, J.D. Vienna, M.J. Schweiger, C.P. Rodriguez, and J.A. Peterson. 2018. "Liquidus temperature in the spinel primary phase field: A comparison between optical and crystal fraction methods." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 483. PNNL-SA-128799. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2017.11.033
Schreiber D.K., D.E. Perea, J.V. Ryan, J.E. Evans, and J.D. Vienna. 2018. "A method for site-specific and cryogenic specimen fabrication of liquid/solid interfaces for atom probe tomography." Ultramicroscopy 194. PNNL-SA-133479. doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2018.07.010
Scott S.M., W. Zhu, T. Yao, J.D. Vienna, R.C. Ewing, R.C. Ewing, and J. Lian. 2018. "The thermal stability and consolidation of perovskite variant Cs2SnCl6 using spark plasma sintering." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 101, no. 5:2060-2065. PNNL-SA-136300. doi:10.1111/jace.15372
Vienna J.D., and J.V. Crum. 2018. "Non-linear Effects of Alumina Concentration on Product Consistency Test Response of Waste Glasses." Journal of Nuclear Materials 511. PNNL-SA-135588. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.09.040
Vienna J.D., J.J. Neeway, and J.V. Ryan. 2018. "Impacts of Glass Composition, pH, and Temperature on Glass Forward Dissolution Rate." npj Materials Degradation 2, no. 1:Article No. 22. PNNL-SA-131331. doi:10.1038/s41529-018-0042-5

2017

Bingham P.A., S. Vaishnav, S.D. Forder, A. Scrimshire, B. Jaganathan, J. Rohini, and J.C. Marra, et al. 2017. "Modelling the sulfate capacity of simulated radioactive waste borosilicate." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 695. PNNL-SA-126945. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.11.110
Frankel G.S., J.D. Vienna, and J. Lian. 2017. "WastePD, An Innovative Center on Materials Degradation." npj Materials Degradation 1. PNNL-SA-123098. doi:10.1038/s41529-017-0002-5
Riley B.J., J.D. Vienna, S.M. Frank, J.O. Kroll, J.A. Peterson, N.L. Canfield, and Z. Zhu, et al. 2017. "Glass Binder Development for a Glass-Bonded Sodalite Ceramic Waste Form." Journal of Nuclear Materials 489. PNNL-SA-123338. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.03.041
Riley B.J., J.O. Kroll, J.A. Peterson, J. Matyas, M.J. Olszta, X.S. Li, and J.D. Vienna. 2017. "Silver-loaded aluminosilicate aerogels as iodine sorbents." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 38:32907-32919. PNNL-SA-126525. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b10290
Rodriguez C.P., J. Chun, J.V. Crum, N.L. Canfield, E. Ronnebro, J.D. Vienna, and A.A. Kruger. 2017. "Thermal properties of simulated Hanford waste glasses." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 100, no. 6:2533-2542. PNNL-SA-115965. doi:10.1111/jace.14786
Vienna J.D., J.O. Kroll, P.R. Hrma, J.B. Lang, and J.V. Crum. 2017. "Submixture Model to Predict Nepheline Precipitation in Waste Glasses." International Journal of Applied Glass Science 8, no. 2:143-157. PNNL-SA-114489. doi:10.1111/ijag.12207

2016

Kroll J.O., J.D. Vienna, and M.J. Schweiger. 2016. "Effects of Al2O3, B2O3, Li2O, Na2O, and SiO2 on Nepheline Crystallization in Hanford High Level Waste Glasses." In Advances in Materials Science for Environmental and Energy Technologies V: Ceramic Transactions, edited by T Ohji, et al, 260, 159-169. Hoboken, New Jersey:John Wiley & Sons Inc. PNNL-SA-114219. doi:10.1002/9781119323624.ch15
Piepel G.F., S.K. Cooley, J.D. Vienna, and J.V. Crum. 2016. "Designing a Mixture Experiment When the Components are Subject to a Nonlinear Multiple-Component Constraint." Quality Engineering 28, no. 2:220-230. PNNL-SA-107355. doi:10.1080/08982112.2015.1086003
Riley B.J., J.D. Vienna, D.M. Strachan, J.S. McCloy, and J.L. Jerden. 2016. "Materials and Processes for the Effective Capture and Immobilization of Radioiodine: A Review." Journal of Nuclear Materials 470. PNNL-SA-111665. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.11.038
Vienna J.D., M.J. Schweiger, C.C. Bonham, J.B. Lang, B.P. McCarthy, Y.S. Chou, and S.K. Cooley, et al. 2016. "Development of High Alumina Glass Property Data for Hanford High-Level Waste Glass Models - 16231." In Waste Management 2016 (WM 2016): Education & Opportunity in Waste Management, March 6-10, 2016, Phoenix, Arizona, 2, 994-1003. Phoenix, Arizona:WM Symposia. PNNL-SA-115610.
Vienna J.D., T.A. Todd, and K.D. Gray. 2016. "Waste Management Approach for a Potential Future U.S. Closed Fuel Cycle - 16233." In Waste Management 2016 (WM 2016): Education & Opportunity in Waste Management, March 6-10, 2016, Phoenix, Arizona, 8, 5810-5822. Phoenix, Arizona:WM Symposia. PNNL-SA-114851.

2015

Cassingham N.J., C.L. Corkhill, D.J. Backhouse, R.J. Hand, J.V. Ryan, J.D. Vienna, and N. Hyatt. 2015. "The initial dissolution rates of simulated UK Magnox - THORP blend nuclear waste galss as a function of pH, temperature and waste loading." Mineralogical Magazine 79, no. 6:1529-1542. PNNL-SA-121536. doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.6.28
Kroll J.O., M.J. Schweiger, and J.D. Vienna. 2015. "SCOPING MELTING STUDIES OF HIGH ALUMINA WASTE GLASS COMPOSITIONS." In Advances in Materials Science for Environmental and Energy Technologies IV: Ceramic Transactions, edited by J Matyas, et al, 253. Hoboken, New Jersey:John Wiley & Sons, Inc. PNNL-SA-105987. doi:10.1002/9781119190042.ch4

2014

Crum J.V., V. Maio, J.S. McCloy, C. Scott, B.J. Riley, B. Benefiel, and J.D. Vienna, et al. 2014. "Cold Crucible Induction Melter Studies for Making Glass Ceramic Waste Forms: A Feasibility Assessment." Journal of Nuclear Materials 444, no. 1-3:481-492. PNNL-SA-95078. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.10.029
Vienna J.D., D. Kim, I.S. Muller, G.F. Piepel, and A.A. Kruger. 2014. "Toward Understanding the Effect of Low-Activity Waste Glass Composition on Sulfur Solubility." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 97, no. 10:3135-3142. PNNL-SA-100212. doi:10.1111/jace.13125

2013

Gin S., A. Abdelouas, L.J. Criscenti, W.L. Ebert, K. Ferrand, T. Geisler, and M.T. Harrison, et al. 2013. "An international initiative on long-term behavior of high-level nuclear waste glass." Materials Today 16, no. 6:243-248. PNNL-SA-97248. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2013.06.008
Nash K.L., G.J. Lumetta, and J.D. Vienna. 2013. "Irradiated Nuclear Fuel Management: Resource Versus Waste." In Radioactive Waste Management and Contaminated Site Clean-Up: Processes, Technologies and International Experience. Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, edited by WE Lee, MI Ojovan and CM Jantzen. 145-170. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:Woodhead Publishing. PNNL-SA-91034.
Vienna J.D., J.V. Ryan, S. Gin, and Y. Inagaki. 2013. "Current Understanding and Remaining Challenges in Modeling Long-Term Degradation of Borosilicate Nuclear Waste Glasses." International Journal of Applied Glass Science 4, no. 4:283-294. PNNL-SA-98870. doi:10.1111/ijag.12050

2012

Crum J.V., T.B. Edwards, R.L. Russell, P.J. Workman, M.J. Schweiger, R.F. Schumacher, and D.E. Smith, et al. 2012. "DWPF STARTUP FRIT VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT ROUND ROBIN RESULTS." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 95, no. 7:2196-2205. PNNL-SA-78315.
Day D.E., R.K. Brow, C.S. Ray, C. Kim, S.T. Reis, J.D. Vienna, and D.K. Peeler, et al. 2012. "Iron Phosphate Glass for Vitrifying Hanford AZ102 LAW in Joule Heated and Cold Crucible Induction Melters." In WM2012: Improving the Future in Waste Management February 25- March 1, 2012, Phoenix, Arizona, Paper No. 12240. Tempe, Arizona:WM Symposia. PNNL-SA-84941.
Matyas J., A.R. Huckleberry, C.P. Rodriguez, J.D. Vienna, and A.A. Kruger. 2012. "EMPIRICAL MODEL FOR FORMULATION OF CRYSTAL-TOLERANT HLW GLASSES." In Advances in Materials Science for Environmental and Energy Technologies: Ceramic Transactions, edited by T Ohji, et al. Hoboken, New Jersey:John Wiley & Sons, Inc. PNNL-SA-83235.
Riley B.J., B.T. Rieck, J.S. McCloy, J.V. Crum, S.K. Sundaram, and J.D. Vienna. 2012. "Tellurite glass as a waste form for a simulated mixed chloride waste stream: Candidate materials selection and initial testing." Journal of Nuclear Materials 424, no. 1-3:29-37. PNNL-SA-77804. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.01.024
Riley B.J., P.R. Hrma, J.D. Vienna, M.J. Schweiger, C.P. Rodriguez, J.V. Crum, and J.B. Lang, et al. 2012. "The liquidus temperature of nuclear waste glasses: an international Round-Robin Study." International Journal of Applied Glass Science 2, no. 4:321-333. PNNL-SA-80149. doi:10.1111/j.2041-1294.2011.00063.x
Ryan J.V., W.L. Ebert, J.P. Icenhower, D.K. Schreiber, D.M. Strachan, and J.D. Vienna. 2012. "Joint EM-NE-International Study of Glass Behavior over Geologic Time Scales." In Waste Management Symposium (WM 2012): Improving the Future of Waste Management, February 26 - March 1, 2012, Phoenix, Arizona, Paper No. 121303. Tucson, Arizona:Waste Management Symposia, Inc. PNNL-SA-84912.

2011

Han A.M., A.M. Han, Y. Collazo, G.S. Chamberlain, S.P. Schneider, K.D. Gerdes, and G. DeLeon, et al. 2011. "The US DOE Office of Environmental Management International Program Collaboration - 11526." In 37th Annual Radioactive Waste Management Symposium (WM 2011): Global Achievements and Challenges in Waste Management, February 27-March 3, 2011, Phoenix, Arizona. Tucson, Arizona:WM Symposia. PNNL-SA-77925.
Kim D., M.J. Schweiger, J.D. Vienna, F. Johnson, J.C. Marra, D.K. Peeler, and G.L. Smith. 2011. "Glass Formulation for Next Generation Cold Crucible Induction Melter." In WM2011: Proceedings of the 37th Annual Radioactive Waste Management Symposium: Global Achievements and Challenges in Waste Management, February 27-March 3, 2011, Phoenix, Arizona, Paper No. 11561. Tucson, Arizona:Waste Management Symposia Inc. PNNL-SA-76831.
Matyas J., M.J. Schaible, and J.D. Vienna. 2011. "DETERMINATION OF STOKES SHAPE FACTOR FOR SINGLE PARTICLES AND AGGLOMERATES." In Advances in Materials Science for Environmental and Nuclear Technology II: Papers from Symosia held at the Materials Science & Technology Conference and Exhibition (MS&T 2010), October 17-21, 2010, Houston, Texas. Ceramic Transactions, edited by SK Sundaram, T Ohji, K Fox and E Hoffman, 227, 195-203. Hoboken, New Jersey:Wiley. PNNL-SA-75367.
McCloy J.S., M.J. Schweiger, C.P. Rodriguez, and J.D. Vienna. 2011. "Nepheline Crystallization in Nuclear Waste Glasses: Progress toward acceptance of high-alumina formulations." International Journal of Applied Glass Science 2, no. 3:201-214. PNNL-SA-77237. doi:10.1111/j.2041-1294.2011.00055.x
Riley B.J., J. Chun, J.V. Ryan, J. Matyas, X.S. Li, D.W. Matson, and S.K. Sundaram, et al. 2011. "Chalcogen-based aerogels as a multifunctional platform for remediation of radioactive iodine." RSC Advances 1, no. 9:1704-1715. PNNL-SA-80633. doi:10.1039/C1RA00351H

2010

Marra J.C., A.Y. Billings, J.V. Crum, J.V. Ryan, and J.D. Vienna. 2010. "DEVELOPMENT OF GLASS COMPOSITIONS TO IMMOBILIZE ALKALI, ALKALINE EARTH, LANTHANIDE AND TRANSITION METAL FISSION PRODUCTS FROM NUCLEAR FUEL REPROCESSING." In Ceramics for Environmental and Energy Applications: Ceramic Transactions, edited by A. Boccaccini, et al, 217, 3-10. Hoboken, New Jersey:John Wiley & Sons, Inc. PNNL-SA-85377. doi:10.1002/9780470909874.ch1
Marra J.C., K.M. Fox, K.M. Fox, G.T. Jannik, G.T. Jannik, E.B. Farfan, and D. Kim, et al. 2010. "The DOE Office of Environmental Management International Collaboration Program Overview: Interactions, Agreements, and Future Direction." In Waste Management 2010 (WM 2010): HLW, TRU, LLW/ILW, Mixed, Hazardous Wastes & Environmental Management, March 7-11, 2010, Phoenix, Arizona. Phoenix, Arizona:WM Symposia. PNNL-SA-70792.
Marra J.C., K.M. Fox, K.M. Fox, G.T. Jannik, G.T. Jannik, E.B. Farfan, and D. Kim, et al. 2010. "The DOE Office of Environmental Management International Cooperative Program: Overview of Technical Tasks and Results." In Waste Management 2010 (WM 2010): HLW, TRU, LLW/ILW, Mixed, Hazardous Wastes & Environmental Management, March 7-11, 2010, Phoenix, Arizona. Phoenix, Arizona:WM Symposia. PNNL-SA-70461.
Matyas J., J.D. Vienna, A. Kimura, M.J. Schaible, and R.M. Tate. 2010. "DEVELOPMENT OF CRYSTAL-TOLERANT WASTE GLASSES." In Advances in Materials Science for Environmental and Nuclear Technology: Ceramic Transactions, edited by K Fox, E Hoffman, N Manjooran and G Pickrell. 41-51. Hoboken, New Jersey:John Wiley & Sons, Inc. PNNL-SA-69228.
McCloy J.S., C.P. Rodriguez, C.F. Windisch, C.J. Leslie, M.J. Schweiger, B.J. Riley, and J.D. Vienna. 2010. "ALKALI/ AKALINE-EARTH CONTENT EFFECTS ON PROPERTIES OF HIGH-ALUMINA NUCLEAR WASTE GLASSES." In Advances in Materials Science for Environmental and Nuclear Technology: Ceramic Transactions, edited by K Fox, E Hoffman, N Manjooran and G Pickrell, 222, 63-76. Hoboken, New Jersey:Wiley. PNNL-SA-68731.
Vienna J.D. 2010. "Nuclear Waste Vitrification in the U.S.: Recent Developments and Future Options." International Journal of Applied Glass Science. PNNL-SA-72123.

2009

Bredt P.R., A.R. Felmy, P.A. Gauglitz, A.P. Poloski, J.D. Vienna, B.A. Moyer, and D. Hobbs, et al. 2009. "Scientific Opportunities to Reduce Risk in Nuclear Process Science - 9279." In Waste Management '09: Waste Management for the Nuclear Renaissance, 3, 1482-1495. Tucson, Arizona:WM Symposia. PNNL-SA-63507.
Bredt P.R., A.R. Felmy, P.A. Gauglitz, A.P. Poloski, J.D. Vienna, B.A. Moyer, and D. Hobbs, et al. 2009. "Scientific Opportunities to Reduce Risk in Nuclear Process Science." In Waste Management 2009. Tucson, Arizona:Arizona Board of Regents. PNNL-SA-62093.
Crum J.V., B.J. Riley, and J.D. Vienna. 2009. "Binary Phase Diagram of the Manganese Oxide-Iron Oxide System." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 92, no. 10:2378-2384. PNNL-SA-50830. doi:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03230.x
Gerdes K.D., A.M. Han, A.M. Han, J.C. Marra, K.M. Fox, K.M. Fox, and D.K. Peeler, et al. 2009. "The DOE Office of Environmental Management International Cooperative Program: Current Status and Plans for Expansion." In Waste Management 2009: Waste Management for the Nuclear Renaissance, March 1-5, 2009, Phoenix, Arizona, Paper No. 9203. Tucson, Arizona:Arizona Board of Regents. PNNL-SA-64177.

2008

Kim D., J.D. Vienna, D.K. Peeler, K.M. Fox, K.M. Fox, A.S. Aloy, and A.V. Trofimenko, et al. 2008. "Improved Alumina Loading in High-Level Waste Glasses." In WM2008 Conference: Phoenix Rising: Moving Forward in Waste Management, Paper No. 8460. Phoenix, Arizona:WM Symposia. PNNL-SA-58490.

2007

Gerdes K.D., J.R. Harbour, J.C. Marra, D.K. Peeler, T.B. Calloway, J. Roach, and J.D. Vienna, et al. 2007. "THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY-OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT'S INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM." In 2007 Waste Management Symposium Proceedings: Global Accomplishments in Environmental and Radioactive Waste Management: Education and Opportunity for the Next Generation of Waste Management Professionals, February 25 - March 1, 2007, Tucson, Arizona. Tucson, Arizona:WM Symposia. PNNL-16421.

2006

Aloy A.S., R.A. Soshnikov, A.V. Trofimenko, J.D. Vienna, M.L. Elliott, and E.W. Holtzscheiter. 2006. "Improved Loading of Sulfate-Limited Waste in Glass." In Waste Management 2006: Global Accomplishments in Environmental and Radioactive Waste Management: Education and Opportunity for the Next Generation of Waste Management Professionals. Tucson, Arizona:Arizona Board of Regents. PNNL-SA-48798.
Hrma P.R., J.D. Vienna, B.K. Wilson, T.J. Plaisted, and S.M. Heald. 2006. "Chromium Phase Behavior in a Multi-Component Borosilicate Glass Melt." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 352, no. 21-22:2114-2122. PNNL-SA-46889.
Ojovan M.I., W. Lee, A. Barinov, I.V. Startsceva, D.H. Bacon, B.P. McGrail, and J.D. Vienna. 2006. "Corrosion of low level vitrified radioactive waste in a loamy soil." Glass Technology 47, no. 2:48-55. PNNL-SA-52653.
Rapko B.M., J.G. Geeting, S.I. Sinkov, and J.D. Vienna. 2006. "Oxidative-Alkaline Leaching of Washed 241-SY-102 and 241-SX-101 Tank Sludges and Its Impact on Immobilized High-Level Waste." Separation Science and Technology 41, no. 10:2245-2265. PNWD-SA-7160.

2005

Hanni J., E.D. Pressly, J.V. Crum, K.B. Minister, D.N. Tran, P.R. Hrma, and J.D. Vienna. 2005. "Liquidus Temperature Measurements for Modeling Oxide Glass Systems Relevant to Nuclear Waste Vitrification." Journal of Materials Science 20, no. 12:3346-3357. PNNL-SA-44260. doi:10.1557/JMR.2005.0424
Hrma P.R., J.D. Vienna, and J.S. Ricklefs. 2005. "Mechanism of sulfate segregation during glass melting." In Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXVI: 2002 Fall Meeting Proceedings, 757, Paper no. II5.5. Warrendale, Pennsylvania:Materials Research Society. PNNL-SA-44215.
Vienna J.D., T.B. Edwards, J.V. Crum, D. Kim, and D.K. Peeler. 2005. "LIQUIDUS TEMPERATURE AND ONE PERCENT CRYSTAL CONTENT MODELS FOR INITIAL HANFORD HLW GLASSES." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries X, (also referenced as Ceramic Transactions Vol. 168), 10, 133-140. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNWD-SA-6609.

2004

Hrma P.R., J.D. Vienna, W.C. Buchmiller, and J.S. Ricklefs. 2004. "SULFATE RETENTION DURING WASTE GLASS MELTING." Solid State Technology: The International Magazine for Semiconductor Manufacturing. 155. PNWD-SA-6652.
Kim D., and J.D. Vienna. 2004. "GLASS COMPOSITION-TCLP RESPONSE MODEL FOR WASTE GLASSES." In Ceramic Transactions, 155, 297-305. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-40102.
Vienna J.D. 2004. "Nuclear Waste Glasses." In Properties of Glass-Forming Melts, edited by LD Pye, A Montenero, I Joseph. 391-403. Boca Raton, Florida:CRC Press. PNWD-SA-6712.

2003

Hrma P.R., J.D. Vienna, and J.D. Yeager. 2003. "Waste Glass Corrosion: Some Open Questions." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries VIII; Proceedings. Ceramic Transactions, edited by SK Sundaram, DR Spearing, JD Vienna, 143, 245-252. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-36494.
Jiricka M., P.R. Hrma, and J.D. Vienna. 2003. "The Effect of Composition on Spinel Crystals Equilibrium in Low-Silica High-Level Waste Glasses." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 319, no. 3:280-288. PNNL-SA-31774.
Jiricka M., P.R. Hrma, and J.D. Vienna. 2003. "The Effect of Composition on Spinel Crystals Equilibrium in Low-Silica High-Level Waste Glasses." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 319. PNNL-SA-38815.
Li H., P.R. Hrma, J.D. Vienna, M. Qian, Y. Su, and D.E. Smith. 2003. "Effects of Al2O3, B2O3, Na2O, and SiO2 on nepheline formation in borosilicate glasses: chemical and physical correlations." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 331, no. 1-3:202-216. PNNL-SA-38437.
Li H., P.R. Hrma, J.D. Vienna, M. Qian, Y. Su, and D.E. Smith. 2003. "Effects of Al2O3, B2O3, Na2O, andSiO(2) on nepheline formation in borosilicate glasses: chemical and physical correlations." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 331, no. 1-3:202-216. PNNL-SA-37087. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2003.08.082
Rapko B.M., and J.D. Vienna. 2003. "SELECTIVE LEACHING OF CHROMIUM FROM WASHED 241-S-110 HANFORD TANK SLUDGE." Separation Science and Technology 38, no. 12-13:3145-3173. PNNL-SA-35842.
Vienna J.D., D. Kim, and P.R. Hrma. 2003. "Interim Models Developed to Predict Key Hanford Waste Glass Properties Using Composition." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries VIII: Proceedings of the symposium held at the 104th Annual Meeting of The American Ceramic Society. Ceramic Transactions, edited by SK Sundaram, DR Spearing and JD Vienna, 143, 151-158. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-37574.

2002

Hrma P.R., and J.D. Vienna. 2002. "Relationship Between Liquidus Temperature and Solubility." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries VIII: Proceedings of the symposium held at the 104th Annual Meeting of The American Ceramic Society, Ceramic Transactions, edited by SK Sundaram, DR Spearing, JD Vienna, 143, 159-168. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-36487.
Hrma P.R., B.J. Riley, and J.D. Vienna. 2002. "Corrosion of Partially Crystallized Glasses." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries VIII: Proceedings of the symposium held at the 104th Annual Meeting of The American Ceramic Society, Ceramic Transactions, edited by SK Sundaram, DR Spearing, JD Vienna, 143, 291-300. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-36493.
Hrma P.R., P. Izak, J.D. Vienna, M. Thomas, and G.M. Irwin. 2002. "Partial Molar Liquidus Temperatures of Multivalent Elements in Multicomponent Borosilicate Glass." Physics and Chemistry of Glasses 43, no. 2:119-127. PNNL-SA-31776.
Kim D., J.D. Vienna, P.R. Hrma, and N.J. Cassingham. 2002. "Phosphate Glasses for Vitrification of Waste with High Sulfur Content." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries VIII; Proceedings: Ceramic Transactions, edited by SK Sundaram, DR Dpearing, JD Vienna, 143, 337-346. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-37491.
Piepel G.F., S.K. Cooley, D.K. Peeler, J.D. Vienna, and T.B. Edwards. 2002. "Augmenting a Waste Glass Mixture Experiment Study with Additional Glass Components and Experimental Runs." Quality Engineering 15, no. 1:91-111. PNNL-SA-36766.
Schulz R.L., T.H. Lorier, D.K. Peeler, K.G. Brown, I.A. Reamer, I.A. Reamer, and J.D. Vienna, et al. 2002. Hanford Immobilized LAW Product Acceptance: Tanks Focus Area Testing Data Package II. PNNL-13344. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Hanford Immobilized LAW Product Acceptance: Tanks Focus Area Testing Data Package II
Vienna J.D., D. Kim, and D.K. Peeler. 2002. "GLASS FORMULATION FOR INEEL SODIUM BEARING WASTE." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries VIII: Proceedings of the symposium held at the 104th Annual Meeting of The American Ceramic Society. Ceramic Transactions, edited by SK Sundaram, DR Spearing and JD Vienna, 143, 169-176. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-37496.
Wilson B.K., P.R. Hrma, J. Alton, T.J. Plaisted, and J.D. Vienna. 2002. "The Effect of Composition on Spinel Equilibrium and Crystal Size in High-Level Waste Glass." Journal of Materials Science 37, no. 24:5327-5331. PNNL-SA-31778.

2001

Jiricka A., J.D. Vienna, P.R. Hrma, and D.M. Strachan. 2001. "THE EFFECT OF EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS AND EVALUATION TECHNIQUES ON THE ALTERATION OF LOW ACTIVITY GLASSES BY VAPOR HYDRATION." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 292, no. 1-3:25-43. PNNL-SA-34658.
Kim D., and J.D. Vienna. 2001. "Influence of Glass Property Restrictions on Hanford HLW Glass Volume." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries VII, 132, 105-115. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-35027.
Vienna J.D., P.R. Hrma, J.V. Crum, and M. Mika. 2001. "LIQUIDUS TEMPERATURE-COMPOSITION MODEL FOR MULTI-COMPONENT GLASSES IN THE Fe, Cr, Ni, AND Mn SPINEL PRIMARY PHASE FIELD." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 292, no. 1-3:1-24. PNNL-SA-34269.

2000

Hrma P.R., and J.D. Vienna. 2000. "Balancing Cost and Risk by Optimizing the High-Level Waste and Low-Activity Waste Vitrification." In WM 2K proceedings Feb. 27-Mar 2, 2000 Tucson Arizona. Tucson, Arizona:University of Arizona. PNNL-SA-32749.
Hrma P.R., J.D. Vienna, J.V. Crum, G.F. Piepel, and M. Mika. 2000. "Liquidus Temperature of High-Level Waste Borosilicate Glasses with Spinel Primary Phase." In Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXIII, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, edited by Robert W. Smith; David W. Shoesmith, 608, 671-676. Warrendale, Pennsylvania:Materials Research Society. PNNL-SA-32484.
Izak P., P.R. Hrma, B.K. Wilson, and J.D. Vienna. 2000. "The Effects of Oxygen Partial Pressure on Liquidus Temperature of a High-Level Waste Glass with Spinel as the Primary Phase." In Environmental issues and waste management technologies in the ceramic and nuclear industries VI : proceedings of the Waste Management Science and Technology in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries and Science and Technology in Addressing Environmental Issues in the Ceramic Industry symposia: Ceramic Transactions, edited by DR Spearing, GL Smith and RL Putnam, 119, 309-316. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-32973.
Jiricka A., J.D. Vienna, B.R. Allen, B.M. Jorgensen, and D.E. Smith. 2000. "VHT Testing of Hanford LAW Glasses: Preliminary Results." In Waste Management Science and Technology in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries and Science and Technology in Addressing Environmental Issues in the Ceramic Industry; Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries VI. Ceramic Transactions, edited by DR Spearing, GL Smith and RL Putnam, 119, 535-542. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-33004.
Li H., L. Li, J.D. Vienna, M. Qian, Z. Wang, J.G. Darab, and D.K. Peeler. 2000. "Neodymium (III) in Alumino-Borosilicate Glasses." Journal of Non-crystalline Solids 278, no. 1-3:35-57. PNNL-SA-33159.
Li H., P.R. Hrma, and J.D. Vienna. 2000. "Sulfate Retention and Segregation in Simulated Radioactive Waste Borosilicate Glasses." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries VI: Ceramic Transactions, edited by DR Spearing, 119, 237-246. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-32406.
Peeler D.K., J.E. Marra, I.A. Reamer, J.D. Vienna, and H. Li. 2000. "Development of the Am/Cm Batch Vitrification Process." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries V, Ceramic Transactions, 107, 397-406. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-31739.
Peeler D.K., T.B. Edwards, I.A. Reamer, J.D. Vienna, D.E. Smith, M.J. Schweiger, and B.J. Riley, et al. 2000. "Composition/Property Relationships for the Phase I Am/Cm Glass Variability Study." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries V, Americam Ceramic Society Conf., Ceramic Transactions, 107, 427-439. Westerville, Ohio:Americam Ceramic Society. PNWD-SA-4651.
Strachan D.M., R.D. Scheele, W.C. Buchmiller, J.D. Vienna, R.L. Sell, and R.J. Elovich. 2000. Preparation and Characterization of 238Pu-Ceramics for Radiation Damage Experiments. PNNL-13251. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Preparation and Characterization of 238Pu-Ceramics for Radiation Damage Experiments
Vienna J.D., A. Jiricka, B.P. McGrail, B.M. Jorgensen, D.E. Smith, B.R. Allen, and J.C. Marra, et al. 2000. Hanford Immobilized LAW Product Acceptance: Initial Tanks Focus Area Testing Data Package. PNNL-13101. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Hanford Immobilized LAW Product Acceptance: Initial Tanks Focus Area Testing Data Package
Vienna J.D., T.J. Plaisted, R.L. Plaisted, J.V. Crum, D.K. Peeler, and I.A. Reamer. 2000. "Glass Formulation for Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory Zirconia High-Activity Waste." In Environmental Issues and Waste Mangement Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries V, Ceramic Transactions, 107, 451-459. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-31726.

1999

Feng X., H. Li, L.L. Davis, L. Li, J.G. Darab, M.J. Schweiger, and J.D. Vienna, et al. 1999. "Distribution and Solubility of Radionuclides in Waste Forms for Disposition of Plutonium and Spent Nuclear Fuels: Preliminary Results." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries IV,Ceramic Transactions, edited by James C. Marra, Gregory T. Chandler, 93, 409-419. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-33027-A.
Hrma P.R., J.D. Vienna, M. Mika, J.V. Crum, and G.F. Piepel. 1999. Liquidus Temperature Data for DWPF Glass. PNNL-11790. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Liquidus Temperature Data for DWPF Glass
Li H., J.G. Darab, M.J. Schweiger, J.D. Vienna, and B.C. Bunker. 1999. "Distribution and Solubility of Radionuclides in Waste Forms for Disposition of Plutonium and Spent Nuclear Fuels: Preliminary Results." Journal of the American Ceramic Society IV, no. 93:35-42. PNNL-SA-30100.
Li H., Y. Su, J.D. Vienna, and P.R. Hrma. 1999. "Raman Spectroscopic Study - Effects of B2O3, Na2O, and SiO2 on Nepheline (NaAlSiO4) Crystallization in Simulated High-Level Waste Glasses." In Environmental Issues and Waste Management Technologies in the Ceramic and Nuclear Industries V, Ceramic Transactions, edited by GT Chandler and X Feng, 107, 469-478. Westerville, Ohio:American Ceramic Society. PNNL-SA-31142.
Luey J., J.G. Darab, T. Autrey, J.D. Vienna, and H.L. Wigent. 1999. Characterization of Offgas Generated During Calcination of Incinerator Ash Surrogates. PNNL-11982. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Characterization of Offgas Generated During Calcination of Incinerator Ash Surrogates
Plaisted T.J., P.R. Hrma, J.D. Vienna, and A. Jiricka. 1999. "Liquidus Temperature and Primary Crystallization Phases in High-Zirconia High-Level Waste Borosilicate Glasses." In Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXIII. (Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings Vol.608), 23, 709-714. Warrendale, Pennsylvania:Materials Research Society. PNNL-SA-32486.
Riley B.J., J.D. Vienna, M.J. Schweiger, D.K. Peeler, and I.A. Reamer. 1999. "Liquidus Temperature Of Rare Earth-Aluminoborosilicate Glasses For Treatment Of Americium And Curium." In Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXIII. (Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 608), 23, 677-682. Warrendale, Pennsylvania:Materials Research Society. PNNL-SA-32376.

1998

Ebbinghaus B., R.A. Vankonynenburg, H.P. Shaw, E.R. Vance, M.R. Stewart, J. Condgon, and T. Rankin, et al. 1998. "Phase Relationships in Pu and U Loaded Ceramic Immobilization Products." In Proceedings, Third Topical Meeting on DOE Spent Nuclear Fuel and Fissile Materials Management, 2, 431. Lagrange, Illinois:American Nuclear Society. PNNL-SA-31740.
Stein W., T. Kan, V. Sahei, J. Marra, and J.D. Vienna. 1998. "Simulation and Testing of Pouring High Level Waste Glass into Canisters Containing Immobilized Plutonium Forms." In Proceedings of the Third Topical Meeting on DOE Spent Nuclear Fuel and Fissile Materials Management, September 8-11, Charleston, SC, 385-387. La Grange Park, Illinois:American Nuclear Society. PNNL-SA-31741.