Jason Zhang

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
PO Box 999
Richland, WA 99352
(509) 372-6515
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Biography

Jason Zhang, a Lab Fellow at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, is internationally recognized and widely cited for his pioneering work in developing energy storage devices including lithium-metal batteries, lithium-ion batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, lithium-air batteries, and thin-film solid-state batteries. Dr. Zhang earned six U.S. patents and is named on another 11 U.S. patent applications in just the last two years – bringing the prolific inventor’s total to 23 U.S. patents since joining PNNL in 2007, with a total of 17 patents pending. Dr. Zhang is a principal investigator for PNNL's efforts in energy storage for transportation supported by the Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy’s Vehicle Technologies Office. As a leader in his field, he has a demonstrated ability to drive discovery and innovation from fundamentals to application and has published more than 300 papers in professional journals. He was the co-recipient of two R&D 100 awards and was named Highly Cited Researchers in Materials Science in 2015 and 2017-2019.

Prior to joining PNNL in June 2007, he served for seven years as Chief Technology Officer of Excellatron Solid State LLC in Atlanta, Georgia. His responsibilities at Excellatron included strategic planning, identification of R&D direction, review of all internal programs, funding allocation for internal programs, and oversight of all subcontractor programs. He was also responsible for day-to-day performance of the technical team for development of thin-film lithium batteries and other energy related products. From 1998 to 2000, he served as the Director of Product Development at Macro Energy-Tech, Inc. in Redondo Beach, California, where he was responsible for setting up a pilot line for production of polymer lithium-ion batteries. Prior to that, from 1990 to 1998, he was a Postdoctoral Fellow/Staff Scientist/Senior Scientist at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory where he managed several lithium-ion-battery related projects.

Research Interests

Dr. Zhang's research interests are energy storage materials and devices to include lithium batteries, lithium ion batteries and Li-S batteries; energy saving materials and devices to include electrochromics materials and devices and thermochromic materials and devices; solid state electrolyte and solid state batteries to include thin film batteries and solid state Li-S batteries.

Education and Credentials

Ph.D., in Experimental Condensed Matter Physics, University of Kentucky, 1990.
M.S. in Theoretical Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China, 1984.
B.S. in Applied Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China, 1982.

PNNL Patents

U.S. Patent No. 11,793,165, October 24, 2023, "SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING ORGANISMS WITHIN AN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT".
U.S. Patent No. 11,705,580, July 18, 2023, "ELECTROLYTES FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES WITH CARBON AND/OR SILICON ANODES (iEdison No. 0685901-20-0027)".
U.S. Patent No. 11,664,536, May 30, 2023, "ELECTROLYTES FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES WITH CARBON AND/OR SILICON ANODES (iEdison No. 0685901-20-0027)".
U.S. Patent No. 11,600,859, March 7, 2023, "ELECTROLYTE FOR STABLE CYCLING OF RECHARGEABLE ALKALI METAL AND ALKALI ION BATTERIES (incorporates 31452-E) (iEdison No. 0685901-18-0024)".
U.S. Patent No. 11,127,980, September 21, 2021, "LOCALIZED SUPERCONCENTRATED ELECTROLYTES FOR SILICON ANODES".
U.S. Patent No. 11,094,966, August 17, 2021, "HIGH EFFICIENCY ELECTROLYTES FOR HIGH VOLTAGE BATTERY SYSTEMS".
U.S. Patent No. 10,854,923, December 1, 2020, "LOW FLAMMABILITY ELECTROLYTES FOR STABLE OPERATION OF LITHIUM AND SODIUM ION BATTERIES ".
U.S. Patent No. 10,734,641, August 4, 2020, "HIGH CAPACITY AND STABLE CATHODE MATERIALS".
U.S. Patent No. 10,547,088, January 28, 2020, "HIGH COULOMBIC EFFICIENCY CYCLING OF METAL BATTERIES".
U.S. Patent No. 10,531,639, January 14, 2020, "Systems and Methods for Monitoring Organisms Within an Aquatic Environment ".
U.S. Patent No. 10,472,571, November 12, 2019, "LOW FLAMMABILITY ELECTROLYTES FOR STABLE OPERATION OF ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES ".
U.S. Patent No. 10,367,189, July 30, 2019, " ANODE-FREE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY ".
U.S. Patent No. 10,367,232, July 30, 2019, "LOCALIZED SUPERCONCENTRATED ELECTROLYTES FOR STABLE CYCLING OF ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES".
U.S. Patent No. 10,246,337, April 2, 2019, "SAFE AND LOW TEMPERATURE THERMITE REACTION SYSTEMS AND METHOD TO FORM POROUS SILICON ".
U.S. Patent No. 10,243,206, March 26, 2019, "HIGH CAPACITY AND STABLE CATHODE MATERIALS".
U.S. Patent No. 10,170,795, January 1, 2019, "Electrolyte for high efficiency cycling of sodium metal and rechargeable sodium-based batteries comprising the electrolyte".
U.S. Patent No. 9,722,277, August 1, 2017, "ELECTROLYTE FOR BATTERIES WITH REGENERATIVE SOLID ELECTROLYTE INTERFACE".
U.S. Patent No. 9,577,250, February 21, 2017, "Thick Electrodes Including Nanoparticles Having Electroactive Materials and Methods of Making Same".
U.S. Patent No. 9,406,960, August 2, 2016, "Energy Storage Systems Having an Electrode Comprising LixSy ".
U.S. Patent No. 9,343,736, May 17, 2016, "LITHIUM COMPENSATION FOR FULL CELL OPERATION ".
U.S. Patent No. 9,184,436, November 10, 2015, "Methods and Energy Storage Devices Utilizing Electrolytes Having Surface-Smoothing Additives".
U.S. Patent No. 9,039,788, May 26, 2015, "Methods for making anodes for lithium ion batteries".
U.S. Patent No. 8,980,460, March 17, 2015, "Methods and Electrolytes for Electrodeposition of Smooth Films".
U.S. Patent No. 8,765,278, July 1, 2014, "HIGH-ENERGY METAL AIR BATTERIES ".
U.S. Patent No. 8,758,947, June 24, 2014, "Graphene-Based Battery Electrodes Having Continuous Flow Paths".
U.S. Patent No. 8,450,014, May 28, 2013, "Lithium Ion Batteries with Titania/AnGraphene Anodes".
U.S. Patent No. 8,110,167, February 7, 2012, "Nanowire Synthesis from Vapor and Solid Sources".

PNNL Publications

2024

Lim H., D. Nguyen, J.A. Lochala, X. Cao, and J. Zhang. 2024. "Improving Cycling Performance of Anode-Free Lithium Batteries by Pressure and Voltage Control." ACS Energy Letters 9, no. 1:126-135. PNNL-SA-189664. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.3c01808

2023

Buyuker I., B. Pei, H. Zhou, X. Cao, Z. Yu, S. Liu, and W. Zhang, et al. 2023. "Voltage and Temperature Limits of Advanced Electrolytes for Lithium-Metal Batteries." ACS Energy Letters 8, no. 4:1735-1743. PNNL-SA-181739. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00235
Corey E.M., Q. Wu, N. Gao, Y. Zhang, H. Zhu, K. Gering, and M. Hurley, et al. 2023. "Localized high-concentration electrolytes get more localized through micelle-like structures." Nature Materials 22, no. 12:1531-1539. PNNL-SA-178219. doi:10.1038/s41563-023-01700-3
Kautz D.J., X. Cao, P. Gao, B.E. Matthews, Y. Xu, K. Han, and F.O. Omenya, et al. 2023. "Designing Electrolytes With Controlled Solvation Structure for Fast-Charging Lithium-Ion Batteries." Advanced Energy Materials 13, no. 35:Art. No. 2301199. PNNL-SA-184367. doi:10.1002/aenm.202301199
Lim H., W. Kwak, D. Nguyen, W. Wang, W. Xu, and J. Zhang. 2023. "Three-Dimensionally Semi-Ordered Macroporous Air Electrodes for Metal-Oxygen Batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 11, no. 11:5746-5753. PNNL-SA-180310. doi:10.1039/D2TA09442H
Liu G., Y. He, Z. Liu, H. Wan, Y. Xu, H. Deng, and J. Zhang, et al. 2023. "In situ visualization of the pinning effect of planar defects on Li ion insertion." Nano Letters 23, no. 15:6839-6844. PNNL-SA-166145. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00712

2022

Jang T., L. Mishra, S. Roberts, B. Planden, A. Subramaniam, M. Uppaluri, and D. Linder, et al. 2022. "BattPhase - A convergent, non-oscillatory, efficient algorithm and code for predicting shape changes in lithium metal batteries using phase-field models: Part I. Secondary Current Distribution." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 169, no. 8:Art. No. 80516. PNNL-SA-177270. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac86a7
Li Q., R. Yi, Y. Xu, X. Cao, C. Wang, W. Xu, and J. Zhang. 2022. "Failure analysis and design principles of silicon-based lithium-ion batteries using micron-sized porous silicon/carbon composite." Journal of Power Sources 548, no. n/a:232063. PNNL-SA-168200. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232063
Zhang X., P. Gao, Z. Wu, M.H. Engelhard, X. Cao, H. Jia, and Y. Xu, et al. 2022. "Pinned Electrode/Electrolyte Interphase and Its Formation Origin for Sulfurized Polyacrylonitrile Cathode in Stable Lithium Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 14, no. 46:52046-52057. PNNL-SA-175354. doi:10.1021/acsami.2c16890

2021

Cao X., H. Jia, W. Xu, and J. Zhang. 2021. "Review-Localized high-concentration electrolytes for lithium batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 168, no. 1:010522. PNNL-SA-157885. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/abd60e
Cao X., L. Zou, B.E. Matthews, L. Zhang, X. He, X. Ren, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2021. "Optimization of fluorinated orthoformate based electrolytes for practical high-voltage lithium metal batteries." Energy Storage Materials 34, no. n/a:76-84. PNNL-SA-153014. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2020.08.035
Cao X., P. Gao, X. Ren, L. Zou, M.H. Engelhard, B.E. Matthews, and J. Hu, et al. 2021. "Effects of fluorinated solvents on electrolyte solvation structures and electrode/electrolyte interphases for lithium metal batteries." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). 118, no. 9:e2020357118. PNNL-SA-154541. doi:10.1073/pnas.2020357118
Deng Z., H. Li, J. Lu, J. Xiao, M.J. Myjak, J.J. Martinez, and Y. Wang, et al. 2021. "An Acoustic Micro-transmitter Enabling Tracking of Sensitive Aquatic Species in Riverine and Estuarine Environments." Cell Reports Physical Science 2, no. 5:100411. PNNL-SA-138486. doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100411
Gao P., H. Wu, X. Zhang, H. Jia, J. Kim, M.H. Engelhard, and C. Niu, et al. 2021. "Optimization of Magnesium-Doped Lithium Metal Anode for High Performance Lithium Metal Batteries through Modeling and Experiment." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 60, no. 30:16506-16513. PNNL-SA-155950. doi:10.1002/anie.202103344
Hu J., L. Li, E. Hu, S. Chae, H. Jia, T. Liu, and B. Wu, et al. 2021. "Mesoscale-architecture-based crack evolution dictating cycling stability of advanced lithium ion batteries." Nano Energy 79. PNNL-SA-153829. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105420
Lim H., W. Kwak, S. Chae, S. Wi, L. Li, J. Hu, and J. Tao, et al. 2021. "Stable Solid Electrolyte Interphase Layer Formed by Electrochemical Pretreatment of Gel Polymer Coating on Li Metal Anode for Lithium-Oxygen Batteries." ACS Energy Letters 6, no. 9:3321-3331. PNNL-SA-162928. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.1c01144
Liu Y., X. Wu, C. Niu, W. Xu, X. Cao, J. Zhang, and X. Jiang, et al. 2021. "Systematic Evaluation of Carbon Hosts for High-Energy Rechargeable Lithium-Metal Batteries." ACS Energy Letters 6, no. 4:1550-1559. PNNL-SA-158156. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.1c00186
Niu C., D. Liu, J.A. Lochala, C.S. Anderson, X. Cao, M.E. Gross, and W. Xu, et al. 2021. "Balancing Interfacial Reactions to Achieve Long Cycle Life in High Energy Lithium Metal Batteries." Nature Energy 6, no. 7:723-732. PNNL-SA-158492. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00852-3
Wu H., H. Jia, C. Wang, J. Zhang, and W. Xu. 2021. "Recent progress in understanding solid electrolyte interphase on lithium metal anode." Advanced Energy Materials 11, no. 5:2003092. PNNL-SA-155507. doi:10.1002/aenm.202003092
Wu H., P. Gao, H. Jia, L. Zou, L. Zhang, X. Cao, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2021. "A Polymer-in-Salt Electrolyte with Enhanced Oxidative Stability for Lithium Metal Polymer Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 13, no. 27:31583-31593. PNNL-SA-159667. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c04637
Yang G., S. Frisco, T. Runming, N. Philip, T. Bennett, C. Stetson, and J. Zhang, et al. 2021. "Robust Solid/Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) formation on Si Anodes Using Glyme-based Electrolytes." ACS Energy Letters 6, no. 5:1684-1693. PNNL-SA-160822. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02629
Zhang J., Q. Li, and H. Lim. 2021. Optimization of Localized High Concentration Electrolytes (LHCE) for Li LiCoO2 Batteries used in Consumer Electronics Applications: Final Report for I3T Project 75934. PNNL-31906. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Optimization of Localized High Concentration Electrolytes (LHCE) for Li LiCoO2 Batteries used in Consumer Electronics Applications: Final Report for I3T Project 75934
Zhang J., Q. Li, X. Li, W. Xu, and R. Yi. 2021. Silicon-Based Anodes for Long-Cycle-Life Lithium-ion Batteries. PNNL-31881. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Silicon-Based Anodes for Long-Cycle-Life Lithium-ion Batteries

2020

Beltran S.P., X. Cao, J. Zhang, and P.B. Balbuena. 2020. "Localized High Concentration Electrolytes for High Voltage Lithium-Metal Batteries: Correlation between the Electrolyte Composition and Its Reductive/Oxidative Stability." Chemistry of Materials 32, no. 14:5973-5984. PNNL-SA-155664. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c00987
Bi Y., J. Tao, Y. Wu, L. Li, Y. Xu, E. Hu, and B. Wu, et al. 2020. "Reversible planar gliding and microcracking in a single-crystalline Ni-rich cathode." Science 370, no. 6522:1313-1317. PNNL-SA-152319. doi:10.1126/science.abc3167
Hu J., B. Wu, X. Cao, Y. Bi, S. Chae, C. Niu, and B. Xiao, et al. 2020. "Evolution of the Rate-Limiting step: From Thin Film to Thick Ni-rich Cathodes." Journal of Power Sources 454. PNNL-SA-150400. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.227966
Jia H., P. Gao, L. Zou, K. Han, M.H. Engelhard, Y. He, and X. Zhang, et al. 2020. "Controlling Ion Coordination Structure and Diffusion Kinetics for Optimized Electrode-Electrolyte Interphases and High Performance Si Anodes." Chemistry of Materials 32, no. 20:8956-8964. PNNL-SA-153813. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02954
Jia H., X. Li, J. Song, X. Zhang, L. Luo, Y. He, and B. Li, et al. 2020. "Hierarchical Porous Silicon Structures with Extraordinary Mechanical Strength as High-Performance Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes." Nature Communications 11, no. 1:Article No. 1474. PNNL-SA-140627. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15217-9
Jin L., C. Shen, A. Shellikeri, Q. Wu, J. Zheng, P. Andrei, and J. Zhang, et al. 2020. "Progress and Perspectives on Pre-lithiation Technologies for Lithium Ion Capacitors." Energy & Environmental Science 13, no. 8:2341-2362. PNNL-SA-155574. doi:10.1039/D0EE00807A
Jin Y., Y. Xu, P. Le, T.D. Vo, Q. Zhou, X. Qi, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2020. "Highly Reversible Sodium Ion Batteries Enabled by Stable Electrolyte-Electrode Interphases." ACS Energy Letters 5, no. 10:3212-3220. PNNL-SA-153228. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01712
Kwak W., S. Chae, R. Feng, P. Gao, J. Read, M.H. Engelhard, and L. Zhong, et al. 2020. "Optimized Electrolyte with High Electrochemical Stability and Oxygen Solubility for Lithium-Oxygen and Lithium-Air Batteries." ACS Energy Letters 5, no. 7:2182-2190. PNNL-SA-150369. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00809
Le P., T.D. Vo, H. Pan, Y. Jin, Y. He, X. Cao, and H.V. Nguyen, et al. 2020. "Excellent cycling stability of sodium anode enabled by a stable solid electrolyte interphase formed in ether-based electrolytes." Advanced Energy Materials 30, no. 25:Article No. 2001151. PNNL-SA-150469. doi:10.1002/adfm.202001151
Peng Z., X. Cao, P. Gao, H. Jia, X. Ren, S. Roy, and Z. Li, et al. 2020. "High-Power Lithium Metal Batteries Enabled by High-Concentration Acetonitrile-Based Electrolytes with Vinylene Carbonate Additive." Advanced Functional Materials 30, no. 24:2001285. PNNL-SA-149736. doi:10.1002/adfm.202001285
Ren X., P. Gao, L. Zou, S. Jiao, X. Cao, X. Zhang, and H. Jia, et al. 2020. "Role of inner solvation sheath within salt-solvent complexes in tailoring electrode/electrolyte interphases for lithium metal batteries." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 117, no. 46:28603-28613. PNNL-SA-153382. doi:10.1073/pnas.2010852117
Ren X., X. Zhang, Z. Shadike, L. Zou, H. Jia, X. Cao, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2020. "Designing Advanced In Situ Electrode/Electrolyte Interphases for Wide Temperature Operation of 4.5 V Li || LiCoO2 Batteries." Advanced Materials 32, no. 49:2004898. PNNL-SA-154434. doi:10.1002/adma.202004898
Wang H., X. Cao, H. Gu, Y. Liu, Y. Li, Z. Zhang, and W. Huang, et al. 2020. "Improving Lithium Metal Composite Anodes with Seeding and Pillaring Effects of Silicon Nanoparticles." ACS Nano 14, no. 4:4601-4608. PNNL-SA-150465. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c00184
Wang H., X. Feng, Y. Chen, Y. Liu, K. Han, M. Zhou, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2020. "Reversible electrochemical interface of Mg metal and conventional electrolyte enabled by intermediate adsorption." ACS Energy Letters 5, no. 1:200-206. PNNL-SA-144809. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02211
Wang H., Y. Shao, H. Pan, X. Feng, Y. Chen, Y. Liu, and E.D. Walter, et al. 2020. "A lithium-sulfur battery with a solution-mediated pathway operating under lean electrolyte conditions." Nano Energy 76, no. n/a:105041. PNNL-SA-143093. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105041
Xiao J., Q. Li, Y. Bi, M. Cai, B. Dunn, T. Glossmann, and J. Liu, et al. 2020. "Understanding and applying coulombic efficiency in lithium metal batteries." Nature Energy 5, no. 8:561-568. PNNL-SA-152318. doi:10.1038/s41560-020-0648-z
Xu Y., H. Wu, H. Jia, J. Zhang, X. Wu, and C. Wang. 2020. "Current density regulated atomic to nanoscale process on Li deposition and solid electrolyte interphase revealed by Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy." ACS Nano 14, no. 7:8766-8775. PNNL-SA-152803. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c03344
Xu Y., H. Wu, H. Jia, M.H. Engelhard, J. Zhang, W. Xu, and C. Wang. 2020. "Sweeping potential regulated structural and chemical evolution of solid-electrolyte interphase on Cu and Li as revealed by cryo-TEM." Nano Energy 76, no. n/a:105040. PNNL-SA-153402. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105040
Xu Y., H. Wu, Y. He, Q. Chen, J. Zhang, W. Xu, and C. Wang. 2020. "Atomic to Nanoscale Origin of Vinylene Carbonate Enhanced Cycling Stability of Lithium Metal Anode Revealed by Cryo-Transmission Electron Microscopy." Nano Letters 20, no. 1:418-425. PNNL-SA-149594. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04111
Zhang J., W. Xu, J. Xiao, X. Cao, and J. Liu. 2020. "Lithium Metal Anodes with Nonaqueous Electrolytes." Chemical Reviews 120, no. 24:13312-13348. PNNL-SA-142974. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00275
Zhang X., H. Jia, Y. Xu, L. Zou, M.H. Engelhard, B.E. Matthews, and C. Wang, et al. 2020. "Unravelling high-temperature stability of lithium-ion battery with lithium-rich oxide cathode in localized high-concentration electrolyte." Journal of Power Sources Advances 5, no. n/a:100024. PNNL-SA-152836. doi:10.1016/j.powera.2020.100024
Zhang X., L. Zou, Y. Xu, X. Cao, M.H. Engelhard, B.E. Matthews, and L. Zhong, et al. 2020. "Advanced electrolytes for fast-charging high-voltage lithium-ion batteries in wide-temperature range." Advanced Energy Materials 10, no. 22:2000368. PNNL-SA-150274. doi:10.1002/aenm.202000368
Zhao W., L. Zou, H. Jia, J. Zheng, d. wang, J. Song, and C. Hong, et al. 2020. "Optimized Al Doping Improves Both Interphase Stability and Bulk Structural Integrity of Ni-Rich NMC Cathode Materials." ACS Applied Energy Materials 3, no. 4:3369-3377. PNNL-SA-144184. doi:10.1021/acsaem.9b02372
Zou L., W. Zhao, H. Jia, J. Zheng, L. Li, D. Abraham, and G. Chen, et al. 2020. "The Role of Secondary Particle Structures in Surface Phase Transitions of Ni-Rich Cathodes." Chemistry of Materials 32, no. 7:2884-2892. PNNL-SA-149781. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04938
Zou L., Y. He, Z. Liu, H. Jia, J. Zhu, J. Zheng, and G. Wang, et al. 2020. "Unlocking the passivation nature of the cathode-air interfacial reaction in lithium ion batteries." Nature Communications 11, no. 2020:3204. PNNL-SA-152810. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17050-6

2019

Cao X., X. Ren, L. Zou, M.H. Engelhard, W. Huang, H. Wang, and B.E. Matthews, et al. 2019. "Monolithic solid-electrolyte interphases formed in fluorinated orthoformate-based electrolytes minimize Li depletion and pulverization." Nature Energy 4, no. 9:796-805. PNNL-SA-141828. doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0464-5
Cao X., Y. Xu, L. Zhang, M.H. Engelhard, L. Zhong, X. Ren, and H. Jia, et al. 2019. "Nonflammable Electrolytes for Lithium Ion Batteries Enabled by Ultraconformal Passivation Interphases." ACS Energy Letters 4, no. 10:2529-2534. PNNL-SA-145269. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01926
Chen S., C. Niu, H. Lee, Q. Li, L. Yu, W. Xu, and J. Zhang, et al. 2019. "Critical Parameters for Evaluating Coin Cells and Pouch Cells of Rechargeable Li-Metal Batteries." Joule 3, no. 4:1094-1105. PNNL-SA-131547. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.02.004
He Y., X. Ren, Y. Xu, M.H. Engelhard, X. Li, J. Xiao, and J. Liu, et al. 2019. "Origin of Lithium Whisker Formation and Growth under Stress." Nature Nanotechnology 14, no. 11:1042-1047. PNNL-SA-144887. doi:10.1038/s41565-019-0558-z
Hu J., and J. Zhang. 2019. "Enhancing the surface stability of Ni-rich layered transition metal oxide cathode materials." Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 38, no. 12:2005-2008. PNNL-SA-149593. doi:10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-2676
Jia H., L. Zou, P. Gao, X. Cao, W. Zhao, Y. He, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2019. "High-performance silicon anodes enabled by nonflammable localized high-concentration electrolytes." Advanced Energy Materials 9, no. 31:Article No. 1900784. PNNL-SA-141600. doi:10.1002/aenm.201900784
Liu B., Q. Li, M.H. Engelhard, Y. He, X. Zhang, D. Mei, and C. Wang, et al. 2019. "Constructing Robust Electrode/Electrolyte Interphases to Enable Wide Temperature Applications of Lithium-Ion Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 11, no. 24:21496-21505. PNNL-SA-141223. doi:10.1021/acsami.9b03821
Liu J., Z. Bao, Y. Cui, E. Dufek, J. Goodenough, P. Khalifah, and Q. Li, et al. 2019. "Pathways for Practical High-Energy Long-Cycling Lithium Metal Batteries." Nature Energy 4, no. 3:180-186. PNNL-SA-129839. doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0338-x
Niu C., H. Lee, S. Chen, Q. Li, J. Du, W. Xu, and J. Zhang, et al. 2019. "High-energy lithium metal pouch cells with limited anode swelling and long stable cycles." Nature Energy 4, no. 7:551-559. PNNL-SA-139913. doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0390-6
Niu C., H. Pan, W. Xu, J. Xiao, J. Zhang, L. Luo, and C. Wang, et al. 2019. "Self-Smoothing Anode for Achieving High-Energy Lithium Metal Batteries under Realistic Conditions." Nature Nanotechnology 14, no. 6:594-601. PNNL-SA-135477. doi:10.1038/s41565-019-0427-9
Peng Z., F. Ren, S. Yang, M. Wang, J. Sun, D. Wang, and W. Xu, et al. 2019. "A Highly stable host for lithium metal anode enabled by Li9Al4-Li3N-AlN structure." Nano Energy 59. PNNL-SA-139672. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.02.033
Peng Z., J. Song, L. Huai, H. Jia, B. Xiao, L. Zou, and G. Zhu, et al. 2019. "Enhanced Stability of Li Metal Anodes by Synergetic Control of Nucleation and the Solid Electrolyte Interphase." Advanced Energy Materials 9, no. 42:1901764. PNNL-SA-144016. doi:10.1002/aenm.201901764
Ren X., L. Zou, S. Jiao, D. Mei, M.H. Engelhard, Q. Li, and H. Lee, et al. 2019. "High-Concentration Ether Electrolytes for Stable High-Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries." ACS Energy Letters 4, no. 4:896-902. PNNL-SA-134330. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00381
Ren X., L. Zou, X. Cao, M.H. Engelhard, W. Liu, S.D. Burton, and H. Lee, et al. 2019. "Enabling High-Voltage Lithium-Metal Batteries under Practical Conditions." Joule 3, no. 7:1662-1676. PNNL-SA-140396. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.05.006
Song S., L. Yu, Y. Ruan, J. Sun, B. Chen, W. Xu, and J. Zhang. 2019. "Highly efficient Ru/B4C multifunctional oxygen electrode for rechargeable Li-O2 batteries." Journal of Power Sources 413. PNNL-SA-130230. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.12.016
Wang Y., J. Xiao, D. Lu, Y. He, G.J. Harvey, C. Wang, and J. Zhang, et al. 2019. "Superionic Conduction and Interfacial Properties of the Low Temperature Phase Li7P2S8Br0.5I0.5." Energy Storage Materials 19. PNNL-SA-134611. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2019.02.029
Wu H., Y. Xu, X. Ren, B. Liu, M.H. Engelhard, M.S. Ding, and P.Z. El-Khoury, et al. 2019. "Polymer-in-"quasi-ionic liquid" electrolytes for high-voltage lithium metal batteries." Advanced Energy Materials 9, no. 41:1902108. PNNL-SA-144443. doi:10.1002/aenm.201902108
Yan P., J. Zheng, Z. Tang, A. Devaraj, G. Chen, K. Amine, and J. Zhang, et al. 2019. "Injection of oxygen vacancies in the bulk lattice of layered cathodes." Nature Nanotechnology 14, no. 6:602-609. PNNL-SA-141286. doi:10.1038/s41565-019-0428-8
Zhang J. 2019. "Anode-less." Nature Energy 4, no. 8:637-638. PNNL-SA-145229. doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0449-4
Zheng Y., F.A. Soto, V. Ponce, J. Seminario, X. Cao, J. Zhang, and P.B. Balbuena. 2019. "Localized High Concentration Electrolyte Behavior near a Lithium-Metal Anode Surface." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7, no. 43:25047-25055. PNNL-SA-148417. doi:10.1039/C9TA08935G

2018

Adams B., J. Zheng, X. Ren, W. Xu, and J. Zhang. 2018. "Accurate Determination of Coulombic Efficiency for Lithium Metal Anodes and Lithium Metal Batteries." Advanced Energy Materials 8, no. 7:Article No. 1702097. PNNL-SA-127159. doi:10.1002/aenm.201702097
Chen S., J. Zheng, D. Mei, K. Han, M.H. Engelhard, W. Zhao, and W. Xu, et al. 2018. "High-voltage lithium-metal batteries enabled by localized high-concentration electrolytes." Advanced Materials 30, no. 21:Article No. 1706102. PNNL-SA-126291. doi:10.1002/adma.201706102
Chen S., J. Zheng, L. Yu, X. Ren, M.H. Engelhard, C. Niu, and H. Lee, et al. 2018. "High-Efficiency Lithium Metal Batteries with Fire-Retardant Electrolytes." Joule 2, no. 8:1548-1558. PNNL-SA-131864. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2018.05.002
Crawford A.J., Q. Huang, M. Kintner-Meyer, J. Zhang, D.M. Reed, V.L. Sprenkle, and V.V. Viswanathan, et al. 2018. "Lifecycle Comparison of Selected Li-ion Battery Chemistries under Grid and Electric Vehicle Duty Cycle Combinations." Journal of Power Sources 380. PNNL-SA-128874. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.01.080
Estevez L., D. Barpaga, J. Zheng, S.R. Sabale, R.L. Patel, J. Zhang, and B.P. McGrail, et al. 2018. "Hierarchically Porous Carbon Materials for CO2 Capture: The Role of Pore Structure." Industrial Engineering Chemistry Research 57, no. 4:1262-1268. PNNL-SA-129228. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03879
Jia H., J. Zheng, J. Song, L. Luo, R. Yi, L. Estevez, and W. Zhao, et al. 2018. "A novel Approach to Synthesize Micrometer-Sized Porous Silicon as a High Performance Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries." Nano Energy 50. PNNL-SA-131369. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.05.048
Jiao S., J. Zheng, Q. Li, X. Li, M.H. Engelhard, R. Cao, and J. Zhang, et al. 2018. "Behavior of Lithium Metal Anodes under Various Capacity Utilization and High Current Density in Lithium Metal Batteries." Joule 2, no. 1:110-124. PNNL-SA-125205. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2017.10.007
Jiao S., X. Ren, R. Cao, M.H. Engelhard, Y. Liu, D. Hu, and D. Mei, et al. 2018. "Stable Cycling of High-Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries in Ether Electrolytes." Nature Energy 3, no. 9:739-746. PNNL-SA-131449. doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0199-8
Lee H., H. Lim, X. Ren, L. Yu, M.H. Engelhard, K. Han, and J. Lee, et al. 2018. "Detrimental Effects of Chemical Crossover from the Lithium Anode to Cathode in Rechargeable Lithium Metal Batteries." ACS Energy Letters 3, no. 12:2921-2930. PNNL-SA-137789. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01819
Lee H., S. Chen, X. Ren, A.I. Martinez, V. Shutthanandan, V. Murugesan, and K. Han, et al. 2018. "Electrode Edge Effects and the Failure Mechanism of Lithium-Metal Batteries." ChemSusChem 11, no. 21:3821-3828. PNNL-SA-134550. doi:10.1002/cssc.201801445
Li X., J. Tao, D. Hu, M.H. Engelhard, W. Zhao, J. Zhang, and W. Xu. 2018. "Stability of Polymeric Separators in Lithium Metal Batteries in a Low Voltage Environment." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 12:5006-5015. PNNL-SA-131076. doi:10.1039/C7TA11259A
Li X., J. Zheng, M.H. Engelhard, D. Mei, Q. Li, S. Jiao, and N. Liu, et al. 2018. "Effects of Imide-Orthoborate Dual-Salt Mixtures in Organic Carbonate Electrolytes on the Stability of Lithium Metal Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 3:2469-2479. PNNL-SA-128903. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b15117
Li X., J. Zheng, X. Ren, M.H. Engelhard, W. Zhao, Q. Li, and J. Zhang, et al. 2018. "Dendrite-Free and Performance-Enhanced Lithium Metal Batteries through Optimizing Solvent Compositions and Adding Combinational Additives." Advanced Energy Materials 8, no. 15:Article Number 1703022. PNNL-SA-129776. doi:10.1002/aenm.201703022
Liu B., J. Zhang, and W. Xu. 2018. "Advancing Lithium Metal Batteries." Joule 2, no. 5:833-845. PNNL-SA-131847. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2018.03.008
Liu B., W. Xu, J. Tao, P. Yan, J. Zheng, M.H. Engelhard, and D. Lu, et al. 2018. "Enhanced Cyclability of Lithium-Oxygen Batteries with Electrodes Protected by Surface Films Induced via In-Situ Electrochemical Process." Advanced Energy Materials 8, no. 11:1702340. PNNL-SA-128613. doi:10.1002/aenm.201702340
Liu J., D. Lu, J. Zheng, P. Yan, B. Wang, X. Sun, and Y. Shao, et al. 2018. "Minimizing Polysulfide Shuttle Effect in Lithium-Ion Sulfur Batteries by Anode Surface Passivation." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 26:21965-21972. PNNL-SA-129224. doi:10.1021/acsami.8b02381
Lu D., Q. Li, J. Liu, J. Zheng, Y. Wang, S.A. Ferrara, and J. Xiao, et al. 2018. "Enabling High-Energy-Density Cathode for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 27:23094-23102. PNNL-SA-123328. doi:10.1021/acsami.8b05166
Mishra K., J. Zheng, R.L. Patel, L. Estevez, H. Jia, L. Luo, and P.Z. El-Khoury, et al. 2018. "High Performance Porous Si@C Anodes Synthesized by Low Temperature Aluminothermic Reaction." Electrochimica Acta 269. PNNL-SA-130364. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.166
Pan H., K. Han, M.H. Engelhard, R. Cao, J. Chen, J. Zhang, and K.T. Mueller, et al. 2018. "Addressing Passivation in Lithium-Sulfur Battery under Lean-Electrolyte Condition." Advanced Functional Materials 28, no. 38:Article Number 1707234. PNNL-SA-131237. doi:10.1002/adfm.201707234
Ren X., S. Chen, H. Lee, D. Mei, M.H. Engelhard, S.D. Burton, and W. Zhao, et al. 2018. "Localized High-Concentration Sulfone Electrolytes for High-Efficiency Lithium-Metal Batteries." Chem 4, no. 8:1877-1892. PNNL-SA-132007. doi:10.1016/j.chempr.2018.05.002
Ren X., Y. Zhang, M.H. Engelhard, Q. Li, J. Zhang, and W. Xu. 2018. "Guided Lithium Metal Deposition and Improved Lithium Coulombic Efficiency through Synergistic Effects of LiAsF6 and Cyclic Carbonate Additives." ACS Energy Letters 3, no. 1:14-19. PNNL-SA-128909. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00982
Wang Y., D. Lu, M.E. Bowden, P.Z. El-Khoury, K. Han, Z. Deng, and J. Xiao, et al. 2018. "Mechanism of Formation of Li7P3S11 Solid Electrolytes through Liquid Phase Synthesis." Chemistry of Materials 30, no. 3:990-997. PNNL-SA-130713. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04842
Wang Y., Q. Li, S. Cartmell, H. Li, S.A. Mendoza, J. Zhang, and Z. Deng, et al. 2018. "Fundamental understanding and rational design of high energy structural microbatteries." Nano Energy 43. PNNL-SA-129983. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.11.046
Yan P., J. Zheng, T. Chen, L. Luo, Y. Jiang, K. Wang, and M. Sui, et al. 2018. "Coupling of Electrochemically Triggered Thermal and Mechanical Effects to Aggravate Failure in a Layered Cathode." Nature Communications 9, no. 1:Artice No. 2437. PNNL-SA-134810. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04862-w
Yin L., G.S. Mattei, Z. Li, J. Zheng, W. Zhao, F. Omenya, and C. Fang, et al. 2018. "Extending the limits of powder diffraction analysis: Diffraction parameter space, occupancy defects, and atomic form factors." Review of Scientific Instruments 89, no. 9:Article Number 093002. PNNL-SA-138200. doi:10.1063/1.5044555
Yu L., N.L. Canfield, S. Chen, H. Lee, X. Ren, M.H. Engelhard, and Q. Li, et al. 2018. "Enhanced Stability of Lithium Metal Anode by using a 3D Porous Nickel Substrate." ChemElectroChem 5, no. 5:761-769. PNNL-SA-130543. doi:10.1002/celc.201701250
Yu L., S. Chen, H. Lee, L. Zhang, M.H. Engelhard, Q. Li, and S. Jiao, et al. 2018. "A Localized High-Concentration Electrolyte with Optimized Solvents and Lithium Difluoro(oxalate)borate Additive for Stable Lithium Metal Batteries." ACS Energy Letters 3, no. 9:2059-2067. PNNL-SA-134778. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00935
Zeng Z., V. Murugesan, K. Han, X. Jiang, Y. Cao, L. Xiao, and X. Ai, et al. 2018. "Non-flammable electrolytes with high salt-to-solvent ratios for Li-ion and Li-metal batteries." Nature Energy 3, no. 8:674-681. PNNL-SA-138577. doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0196-y
Zhao W., J. Zheng, L. Zou, H. Jia, B. Liu, M.H. Engelhard, and C. Wang, et al. 2018. "High Voltage Operation of Ni-Rich NMC Cathodes Enabled by Stable Electrode/Electrolyte Interphases." Advanced Energy Materials 8, no. 19:1800297. PNNL-SA-131810. doi:10.1002/aenm.201800297
Zhao W., L. Zou, J. Zheng, H. Jia, J. Song, M.H. Engelhard, and W. Xu, et al. 2018. "Simultaneous Stabilization of LiNi0.76 Mn0.14Co0.10O2 Cathode and Lithium Metal Anode by Lithium Bis(oxalato)borate as Additive." ChemSusChem 11, no. 13:2211-2220. PNNL-SA-133094. doi:10.1002/cssc.201800706
Zheng J., P. Yan, L. Estevez, C. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2018. "Effect of Calcination Temperature on the Electrochemical Properties of Nickel-rich LiNi0.76Mn0.14Co0.10O2 Cathodes for Lithium-ion Batteries." Nano Energy 49. PNNL-SA-132502. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.04.077
Zheng J., S. Chen, W. Zhao, J. Song, M.H. Engelhard, and J. Zhang. 2018. "Extremely Stable Sodium Metal Batteries Enabled by Localized High-Concentration Electrolytes." ACS Energy Letters 3, no. 2:315-321. PNNL-SA-130233. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01213

2017

Adams B., E.V. Carino, J.G. Connell, K. Han, R. Cao, J. Chen, and J. Zheng, et al. 2017. "Long term stability of Li-S batteries using high concentration lithium nitrate electrolytes." Nano Energy 40. PNNL-SA-124786. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.09.015
Chen J., W.A. Henderson, H. Pan, B.R. Perdue, R. Cao, J.Z. Hu, and C. Wan, et al. 2017. "Improving Lithium-sulfur Battery Performance under Lean Electrolyte through Nanoscale Confinement in Soft Swellable Gels." Nano Letters 17, no. 5:3061-3067. PNNL-SA-121812. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00417
Estevez L., V. Prabhakaran, A.L. Garcia, Y. Shin, J. Tao, A.M. Schwarz, and J.T. Darsell, et al. 2017. "Hierarchically Porous Graphitic Carbon with Simultaneously High Surface Area and Colossal Pore Volume Engineered via Ice Templating." ACS Nano 11, no. 11:11047-11066. PNNL-SA-126443. doi:10.1021/acsnano.7b05085
Han K., J. Chen, R. Cao, N. Rajput, V. Murugesan, L. Shi, and H. Pan, et al. 2017. "Effects of Anion Mobility on Electrochemical Behaviors of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Chemistry of Materials 29, no. 21:9023-9029. PNNL-SA-129332. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02105
Harrison K.L., K.R. Zavadil, N.T. Hahn, X. Meng, J. Elam, A. Leenheer, and J. Zhang, et al. 2017. "Lithium self-discharge and its prevention: direct visualization through in-situ electrochemical scanning transmission electron microscopy." ACS Nano 11, no. 11:11194-11205. PNNL-SA-126586. doi:10.1021/acsnano.7b05513
Lee H., X. Ren, C. Niu, L. Yu, M.H. Engelhard, I. Cho, and M. Ryou, et al. 2017. "Suppressing Lithium Dendrite Growth by Metallic Coating on Separator." Advanced Functional Materials 27, no. 45:Article No. 1704391. PNNL-SA-127900. doi:10.1002/adfm.201704391
Li Q., D. Lu, J. Zheng, S. Jiao, L. Luo, C. Wang, and K. Xu, et al. 2017. "Li+-Desolvation Dictating Lithium-Ion Battery's Low-Temperature Performances." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 49:42761-42768. PNNL-SA-129021. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b13887
Li Q., S. Jiao, L. Luo, M.S. Ding, J. Zheng, S.S. Cartmell, and C. Wang, et al. 2017. "Wide temperature electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 22:18826-18835. PNNL-SA-124731. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b04099
Liu B., W. Xu, J. Zheng, P. Yan, E.D. Walter, N.G. Isern, and M.E. Bowden, et al. 2017. "Temperature dependence of the oxygen reduction mechanism in nonaqueous Li-O2 batteries." ACS Energy Letters 2. PNNL-SA-126517. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00845
Liu B., W. Xu, P. Yan, S. Kim, M.H. Engelhard, X. Sun, and D. Mei, et al. 2017. "Stabilization of Li Metal Anode in DMSO-Based Electrolytes via Optimization of Salt-Solvent Coordination for Li-O2 Batteries." Advanced Energy Materials 7, no. 14:Article No. 1602605. PNNL-SA-121082. doi:10.1002/aenm.201602605
Lu D., J. Tao, P. Yan, W.A. Henderson, Q. Li, Y. Shao, and M.L. Helm, et al. 2017. "Formation of Reversible Solid Electrolyte Interface on Graphite Surface from Concentrated Electrolytes." Nano Letters 17, no. 3:1602-1609. PNNL-SA-113201. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04766
Luo L., B. Liu, S. Song, W. Xu, J. Zhang, and C. Wang. 2017. "Revealing The Reaction Mechanisms of Li-O2 Batteries Using Environmental Transmission Electron Microscopy." Nature Nanotechnology 12, no. 6:535-540. PNNL-SA-123331. doi:10.1038/nnano.2017.27
Pan H., J. Chen, R. Cao, V. Murugesan, N. Rajput, K. Han, and K.A. Persson, et al. 2017. "Non Encapsulation Approach for High Performance Li-S Batteries through Controlled Nucleation and Growth." Nature Energy 2. PNNL-SA-123317. doi:10.1038/s41560-017-0005-z
Pan H., K. Han, M. Vijayakumar, J. Xiao, R. Cao, J. Chen, and J. Zhang, et al. 2017. "Ammonium additives to dissolve lithium sulfide through hydrogen binding for high energy lithium-sulfur batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 5:4290-4295. PNNL-SA-116549. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b04158
Song S., W. Xu, J. Zheng, L. Luo, M.H. Engelhard, M.E. Bowden, and B. Liu, et al. 2017. "Complete decomposition of Li2CO3 in Li-O2 batteries using Ir/B4C as noncarbon-based oxygen electrode." Nano Letters 17, no. 3:1417-1424. PNNL-SA-121343. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04371
Song S., W. Xu, R. Cao, L. Luo, M.H. Engelhard, M.E. Bowden, and B. Liu, et al. 2017. "B4C as a stable non-carbon-based oxygen electrode material for lithium-oxygen batteries." Nano Energy 33. PNNL-SA-119212. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.01.042
Wan C., S. Xu, M.Y. Hu, R. Cao, J. Qian, Z. Qin, and J. Liu, et al. 2017. "Multinuclear NMR Study of the Solid Electrolyte Interface Formed in Lithium Metal Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 17:14741-14748. PNNL-SA-122289. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b15383
Wang X., M. Zhang, J. Alvarado, S. Wang, M. Sina, B. Lu, and J. Bouwer, et al. 2017. "New Insights on the Structure of Electrochemically Deposited Lithium Metal and Its Solid Electrolyte Interphases via Cryogenic TEM." Nano Letters 17, no. 12:7606-7612. PNNL-SA-128910. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03606
Wang Y., S.S. Cartmell, Q. Li, J. Xiao, H. Li, Z. Deng, and J. Zhang. 2017. "A reliable sealing method for microbatteries." Journal of Power Sources 341. PNNL-SA-119837. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.12.024
Yan P., J. Zheng, J. Zhang, and C. Wang. 2017. "Atomic Resolution Structural and Chemical Imaging Revealing the Sequential Migration of Ni, Co and Mn upon Battery Cycling of Layered Cathode." Nano Letters 17, no. 6:3946-3951. PNNL-SA-125875. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b01546
Yan P., J. Zheng, M. Gu, J. Xiao, J. Zhang, and C. Wang. 2017. "Intragranular Cracking as a Critical Barrier For High-voltage Usage of Layer-structured Cathode for Lithium-ion Batteries." Nature Communications 8. PNNL-SA-118952. doi:10.1038/ncomms14101
Zhang J., W. Xu, and W.A. Henderson. 2017. Li Metal Anodes and Rechargeable Lithium Metal Batteries. Springer Series in Materials Science. Cham:Springer International Publishing. PNNL-SA-115371. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44054-5
Zheng J., M.H. Engelhard, D. Mei, S. Jiao, B. Polzin, J. Zhang, and W. Xu. 2017. "Electrolyte additive enabled fast charging and stable cycling lithium metal batteries." Nature Energy 2. PNNL-SA-119349. doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.12
Zheng J., P. Yan, J. Zhang, M.H. Engelhard, Z. Zhu, B. Polzin, and S. Trask, et al. 2017. "Suppressed Oxygen Extraction and Degradation of LiNi x Mn y Co z O2 Cathodes at High Charge Cut-off Voltages." Nano Research 10, no. 12:4221-4231. PNNL-SA-122988. doi:10.1007/s12274-017-1761-6
Zheng J., S. Myeong, W. Cho, P. Yan, J. Xiao, C.M. Wang, and J. Cho, et al. 2017. "Li- and Mn-rich Cathode Materials: Challenges to Commercialization." Advanced Energy Materials 7, no. 6:Article No. 1601284. PNNL-SA-117202. doi:10.1002/aenm.201601284

2016

Bhattacharya P., M.I. Nandasiri, D. Lv, A.M. Schwarz, J.T. Darsell, W.A. Henderson, and D.A. Tomalia, et al. 2016. "Polyamidoamine Dendrimer-Based Binders for High-Loading Lithium-Sulfur Battery Cathodes." Nano Energy 19. PNNL-SA-112056. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.11.012
Cao R., J. Chen, K. Han, W. Xu, D. Mei, P. Bhattacharya, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2016. "Effect of the Anion Activity on the Stability of Li Metal Anodes in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Advanced Functional Materials 26, no. 18:3059-3066. PNNL-SA-114711. doi:10.1002/adfm.201505074
Cao R., K. Mushra, X. Li, J. Qian, M.H. Engelhard, M.E. Bowden, and K. Han, et al. 2016. "Enabling room temperature sodium metal batteries." Nano Energy 30. PNNL-SA-118713. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.09.013
Cheng Y., D. Choi, K. Han, K.T. Mueller, J. Zhang, V.L. Sprenkle, and J. Liu, et al. 2016. "Toward the Design of High Voltage Magnesium-Lithium Hybrid Batteries Using Dual-Salt Electrolytes." Chemical Communications 52, no. 31:5379-5382. PNNL-SA-115745. doi:10.1039/C6CC00986G
Estevez L., D.M. Reed, Z. Nie, A.M. Schwarz, M.I. Nandasiri, J.P. Kizewski, and W. Wang, et al. 2016. "Tunable oxygen functional groups as electro-catalysts on graphite felt surfaces for all vanadium flow batteries." ChemSusChem 9, no. 12:1455-1461. PNNL-SA-113820. doi:10.1002/cssc.201600198
Feng X., H. Zou, H. Xiang, X. Guo, T. Zhou, Y. Wu, and W. Xu, et al. 2016. "Ultrathin Li4Ti5O12 nanosheets as anode materials for lithium and sodium storage." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8, no. 26:16718-16726. PNNL-SA-114583. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b04752
Hu J.Z., Z. Zhao, M.Y. Hu, J. Feng, X. Deng, X. Chen, and W. Xu, et al. 2016. "In situ 7Li and 133Cs Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Investigations on the Role of Cs+ Additive in Lithium-Metal Deposition Process." Journal of Power Sources 304. PNNL-SA-110396. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.10.067
Jeong S., X. Li, J. Zheng, P. Yan, R. Cao, H. Jung, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2016. "Hard carbon coated nano-Si/graphite composite as a high performance anode for Li-ion batteries." Journal of Power Sources 329. PNNL-SA-116194. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.08.089
Liu B., J. Zhang, and G. Shen. 2016. "Pursuing two-dimensional nanomaterials for flexible lithium-ion batteries." Nano Today 11, no. 1:82-97. PNNL-SA-115249. doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2016.02.003
Liu B., P. Yan, W. Xu, J. Zheng, Y. He, L. Luo, and M.E. Bowden, et al. 2016. "Electrochemically formed ultrafine metal oxide nanocatalysts for high performance lithium-oxygen batteries." Nano Letters 16, no. 8:4932-4939. PNNL-SA-117155. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01556
Liu B., W. Xu, P. Yan, X. Sun, M.E. Bowden, J. Read, and J. Qian, et al. 2016. "Enhanced Cycling Stability of Rechargeable Li-O2 Batteries Using High Concentration Electrolytes." Advanced Functional Materials 26, no. 4:605-613. PNNL-SA-112653. doi:10.1002/adfm.201503697
Mehdi B.L., A.J. Stevens, J. Qian, C. Park, W. Xu, W.A. Henderson, and J. Zhang, et al. 2016. "The Impact of Li Grain Size on Coulombic Efficiency in Li Batteries." Scientific Reports 6. PNNL-SA-120401. doi:10.1038/srep34267
Qian J., B.D. Adams, J. Zheng, W. Xu, W.A. Henderson, J. Wang, and M.E. Bowden, et al. 2016. "Anode-Free Rechargeable Lithium Metal Batteries." Advanced Functional Materials 26, no. 39:7094-7102. PNNL-SA-117788. doi:10.1002/adfm.201602353
Wan C., M.Y. Hu, O. Borodin, J. Qian, Z. Qin, J. Zhang, and J.Z. Hu. 2016. "Natural Abundance 17O, 6Li NMR and Molecular Modeling Studies of the Solvation Structures of Lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide/1,2-dimethoxyethane Liquid Electrolytes." Journal of Power Sources 307. PNNL-SA-113087. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.12.120
Wang Y., P. Yan, J. Xiao, X. Lu, J. Zhang, and V.L. Sprenkle. 2016. "Effect of Al2O3 on the Sintering of Garnet-Type Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12." Solid State Ionics 294. PNNL-SA-117511. doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2016.06.013
Xiang H., P. Shi, P. Bhattacharya, X. Chen, D. Mei, M.E. Bowden, and J. Zheng, et al. 2016. "Enhanced charging capability of lithium metal batteries based on lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide-lithium bis(oxalato)borate dual-salt electrolytes." Journal of Power Sources 318. PNNL-SA-115806. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.04.017
Yan P., J. Zheng, J. Zheng, Z. Wang, G. Teng, S. Kuppan, and J. Xiao, et al. 2016. "Ni And Co Segregations On Selective Surface Facets And Rational Design Of Layered Lithium Transition-metal Oxide Cathodes." Advanced Energy Materials 6, no. 9:Article No. 1502455. PNNL-SA-115219. doi:10.1002/aenm.201502455
Yan P., J. Zheng, X. Zhang, R. Xu, K. Amine, J. Xiao, and J. Zhang, et al. 2016. "Atomic to Nanoscale Investigation of Functionalities of Al2O3 Coating Layer on Cathode for Enhanced Battery Performance." Chemistry of Materials 28, no. 3:857-863. PNNL-SA-114347. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04301
Zheng J., J. Xiao, and J. Zhang. 2016. "The Roles of Oxygen Non-Stoichiometry on the Electrochemical Properties of Oxide-Based Cathode Materials." Nano Today 11, no. 5:678-694. PNNL-SA-118289. doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2016.08.011
Zheng J., P. Yan, D. Mei, M.H. Engelhard, S.S. Cartmell, B. Polzin, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2016. "Highly Stable Operation of Lithium Metal Batteries Enabled by the Formation of a Transient High Concentration Electrolyte Layer." Advanced Energy Materials 6, no. 8:Article No. 1502151. PNNL-SA-114226. doi:10.1002/aenm.201502151
Zheng J., P. Yan, R. Cao, H. Xiang, M.H. Engelhard, B. Polzin, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2016. "Effects of Propylene Carbonate Content in CsPF6-Containing Electrolytes on the Enhanced Performances of Graphite Electrode for Lithium-Ion Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8, no. 8:5715-5722. PNNL-SA-114667. doi:10.1021/acsami.5b12517

2015

Bao J., W. Xu, P. Bhattacharya, M.L. Stewart, J. Zhang, and W. Pan. 2015. "Discharge Performance of Li-O2 Batteries Using a Multiscale Modeling Approach." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 119, no. 27:14851-14860. PNNL-SA-107643. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01441
Cao R., J. Qian, J. Zhang, and W. Xu. 2015. "Organic Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Batteries." In Rechargeable Batteries: Green Energy and Technology, edited by ZC Xhang and SS Zhang. 637-671. New York, New York:Springer-Verlag. PNNL-SA-105646.
Cao R., W. Xu, D. Lu, J. Xiao, and J. Zhang. 2015. "Anodes for Rechargeable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 16:Article No. 1402273. PNNL-SA-107153. doi:10.1002/aenm.201402273
Devaraj A., M. Gu, R.J. Colby, P. Yan, C.M. Wang, J. Zheng, and J. Xiao, et al. 2015. "Visualizing Nanoscale 3D Compositional Fluctuation of Lithium in Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes." Nature Communications 6. PNNL-SA-111262. doi:10.1038/ncomms9014
Gu M., W. Shi, J. Zheng, P. Yan, J. Zhang, and C.M. Wang. 2015. "Probing The Failure Mechanism Of Nanoscale LiFePO4 For Li-ion Batteries." Applied Physics Letters 106, no. 20:Article No. 203902. PNNL-SA-109000. doi:10.1063/1.4921628
Liu B., W. Xu, P. Yan, P. Bhattacharya, R. Cao, M.E. Bowden, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2015. "In Situ-Grown ZnCo2O4 on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Air Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium-Oxygen Batteries." ChemSusChem 8, no. 21:3697-3703. PNNL-SA-110306. doi:10.1002/cssc.201500636
Lu D., J. Zheng, Q. Li, X. Xie, S.A. Ferrara, Z. Nie, and B.L. Mehdi, et al. 2015. "High Energy Density Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Challenges of Thick Sulfur Cathodes." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 16:Article No. 1402290. PNNL-SA-107462. doi:10.1002/aenm.201402290
Lu D., P. Yan, Y. Shao, Q. Li, S.A. Ferrara, H. Pan, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2015. "High Performance Li-ion Sulfur Batteries Enabled by Intercalation Chemistry." Chemical Communications 51, no. 70:13454-13457. PNNL-SA-108571. doi:10.1039/C5CC05171A
Lu D., Y. Shao, T.J. Lozano, W.D. Bennett, G.L. Graff, B. Polzin, and J. Zhang, et al. 2015. "Failure Mechanism of Fast-Charged Lithium Metal Batteries in Liquid Electrolyte." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 3:Article No. 1400993. PNNL-SA-101983. doi:10.1002/AENM.201400993
Lu P., P. Yan, E. Romero, E.D. Spoerke, J. Zhang, and C.M. Wang. 2015. "Observation Of Electron-beam-induced Phase Evolution Mimicking The Effect Of Charge-discharge Cycle In Li-rich Layered Cathode Materials Used For Li-ion Batteries." Chemistry of Materials 27, no. 4:1375-1380. PNNL-SA-107668. doi:10.1021/cm5045573
Luo L., H. Yang, P. Yan, J.J. Travis, Y. Lee, N. Liu, and D.M. Piper, et al. 2015. "Surface-Coating Regulated Lithiation Kinetics and Degradation in Silicon Nanowires for Lithium Ion Battery." ACS Nano 9, no. 5:5559-5566. PNNL-SA-109001. doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b01681
Luo L., P. Zhao, H. Yang, B. Liu, J. Zhang, Y. Cui, and G. Yu, et al. 2015. "Surface Coating Constraint Induced Self-Discharging of Silicon Nanoparticles as Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries." Nano Letters 15, no. 10:7016-7022. PNNL-SA-112088. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03047
Mehdi B.L., J. Qian, E. Nasybulin, C. Park, D.A. Welch, R. Faller, and H.S. Mehta, et al. 2015. "Observation and Quantification of Nanoscale Processes in Lithium Batteries by Operando Electrochemical (S)TEM." Nano Letters 15, no. 3:2168-2176. PNNL-SA-107504. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00175
Mehdi B.L., J. Qian, E. Nasybulin, D.A. Welch, C. Park, R. Faller, and H.S. Mehta, et al. 2015. "Quantification of Electrochemical Nanoscale Processes in Lithium Batteries By OperandoEC-(S)TEM." In ECS Conference on Electrochemical Energy Conversion & Storage with SOFC-XIV, July 26-31, 2015, Glasgow, Scotland, MA2015-03, Abstract No. 432. Pennington, New Jersey:The Electrochemical Society. PNNL-SA-111760.
Qian J., W. Xu, P. Bhattacharya, M.H. Engelhard, W.A. Henderson, Y. Zhang, and J. Zhang. 2015. "Dendrite-Free Li Deposition Using Trace-Amounts of Water as an Electrolyte Additive." Nano Energy 15. PNNL-SA-107428. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.04.009
Qian J., W.A. Henderson, W. Xu, P. Bhattacharya, M.H. Engelhard, O. Borodin, and J. Zhang. 2015. "High Rate and Stable Cycling of Lithium Metal Anode." Nature Communications 6. PNNL-SA-107989. doi:10.1038/ncomms7362
Wang Q., J. Zheng, E.D. Walter, H. Pan, D. Lu, P. Zuo, and H. Chen, et al. 2015. "Direct Observation of Sulfur Radicals as Reaction Media in lithium Sulfur Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 162, no. 3:A474-A478. PNNL-SA-104559. doi:10.1149/2.0851503jes
Xiang H., D. Mei, P. Yan, P. Bhattacharya, S.D. Burton, A.V. Cresce, and R. Cao, et al. 2015. "The Role of Cesium Cation in Controlling Interphasial Chemistry on Graphite Anode in Propylene Carbonate-Rich Electrolytes." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 7, no. 37:20687-20695. PNNL-SA-110487. doi:10.1021/acsami.5b05552
Xiao L., J. Xiao, X. Yu, P. Yan, J. Zheng, M.H. Engelhard, and P. Bhattacharya, et al. 2015. "Effects of structural defects on the electrochemical activation of Li2MnO3." Nano Energy 16. PNNL-SA-108972. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.06.011
Xiao L., X. Chen, R. Cao, J. Qian, H. Xiang, J. Zheng, and J. Zhang, et al. 2015. "Enhanced Performance of Li|LiFePO4 Cells Using CsPF6 as an Electrolyte Additive." Journal of Power Sources 293. PNNL-SA-108652. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.044
Yan P., A. Nie, J. Zheng, Y. Zhou, D. Lu, X. Zhang, and R. Xu, et al. 2015. "Evolution Of Lattice Structure And Chemical Composition Of The Surface Reconstruction Layer In Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 Cathode Material For Lithium Ion Batteries." Nano Letters 15, no. 1:514-522. PNNL-SA-106363. doi:10.1021/nl5038598
Yan P., J. Zheng, D. Lv, Y. Wei, J. Zheng, Z. Wang, and S. Kuppan, et al. 2015. "Atomic-Resolution Visualization of Distinctive Chemical Mixing Behavior of Ni, Co and Mn with Li in Layered Lithium Transition-Metal Oxide Cathode Materials." Chemistry of Materials 27, no. 15:5393-5401. PNNL-SA-110714. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02016
Yan P., J. Zheng, J. Xiao, C.M. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2015. "Recent Advances on the Understanding of Structural and Composition Evolution of LMR Cathode for Li ion Batteries." Frontiers in Energy Research 3. PNNL-SA-107571. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2015.00026
Yan P., J. Zheng, S. Kuppan, Q. Li, D. Lv, J. Xiao, and G. Chen, et al. 2015. "Phosphorus Enrichment as a New Composition in the Solid Electrolyte Interphase of High-Voltage Cathodes and Its Effects on Battery Cycling." Chemistry of Materials 27, no. 21:7447-7451. PNNL-SA-113152. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03510
Yan P., L. Xiao, J. Zheng, Y. Zhou, Y. He, X. Zu, and S.X. Mao, et al. 2015. "Probing the Degradation Mechanism of Li2MnO3 Cathode for Li-Ion Batteries." Chemistry of Materials 27, no. 3:975-982. PNNL-SA-107444. doi:10.1021/cm504257m
Zheng J., P. Xu, M. Gu, J. Xiao, N.D. Browning, P. Yan, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2015. "Structural and Chemical Evolution of Li- and Mn-rich Layered Cathode Material." Chemistry of Materials 27, no. 4:1381-1390. PNNL-SA-107139. doi:10.1021/cm5045978
Zheng J., P. Yan, M. Gu, M.J. Wagner, K. Hays, J. Chen, and X.S. Li, et al. 2015. "Interfacial Reaction Dependent Performance of Hollow Carbon NanoSphere - Sulfur composite as a cathode for Li-S battery." Frontiers in Energy Research 3. PNNL-SA-107585. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2015.00025

2014

Abellan Baeza P., B.L. Mehdi, L.R. Parent, M. Gu, C. Park, W. Xu, and Y. Zhang, et al. 2014. "Probing the Degradation Mechanisms in Electrolyte Solutions for Li-ion Batteries by In-Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy." Nano Letters 14, no. 3:1293-1299. PNNL-SA-99732. doi:10.1021/nl404271k
Bhattacharya P., E.N. Nasybulin, M.H. Engelhard, L. Kovarik, M.E. Bowden, S. Li, and D.J. Gaspar, et al. 2014. "Dendrimer-Encapsulated Ruthenium Nanoparticles as Catalysts for Lithium-O2 Batteries." Advanced Functional Materials 24, no. 47:7510-7519. PNNL-SA-101221. doi:10.1002/adfm.201402701
Cao R., E.D. Walter, W. Xu, E.N. Nasybulin, P. Bhattacharya, M.E. Bowden, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2014. "The Mechanisms of Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions in Nonaqueous Lithium-Oxygen Batteries." ChemSusChem 7, no. 9:2436-2440. PNNL-SA-101742. doi:10.1002/cssc.201402315
Chen X., W. Xu, M.H. Engelhard, J. Zheng, Y. Zhang, F. Ding, and J. Qian, et al. 2014. "Mixed Salts of LiTFSI and LiBOB for Stable LiFePO4-Based Batteries at Elevated Temperatures." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2, no. 7:2346-2352. PNNL-SA-97421. doi:10.1039/C3TA13043F
Chen X., X. Li, D. Mei, J. Feng, M.Y. Hu, J.Z. Hu, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2014. "Reduction Mechanism of Fluoroethylene Carbonate for Stable Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Film on Silicon Anode." ChemSusChem 7, no. 2:549-554. PNNL-SA-97198. doi:10.1002/cssc.201300770
Cheng Y., Y. Shao, J. Zhang, V.L. Sprenkle, J. Liu, and G. Li. 2014. "High Performance Batteries Based on Hybrid Magnesium and Lithium Chemistry." Chemical Communications 50, no. 68:9644-9646. PNNL-SA-102822. doi:10.1039/C4CC03620D
Ding F., W. Xu, X. Chen, J. Zhang, Y. Shao, M.H. Engelhard, and Y. Zhang, et al. 2014. "Effects of Cesium Cations in Lithium Deposition via Self-Healing Electrostatic Shield Mechanism." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 118, no. 8:4043-4049. PNNL-SA-98906. doi:10.1021/jp4127754
Gu M., H. Yang, D.E. Perea, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, and C.M. Wang. 2014. "Bending-induced Symmetry Breaking of Lithiation in Germanium Nanowires." Nano Letters 14, no. 8:4622-4627. PNNL-SA-103596. doi:10.1021/nl501680w
Gu M., X. Xiao, G. Liu, S. Thevuthasan, D.R. Baer, J. Zhang, and J. Liu, et al. 2014. "Mesoscale Origin of the Enhanced Cycling-Stability of the Si-Conductive Polymer Anode for Li-ion Batteries." Scientific Reports 4. PNNL-SA-99547. doi:10.1038/srep03684
He Y., D.M. Piper, M. Gu, J.J. Travis, S.M. George, S. Lee, and A. Genc, et al. 2014. "In-Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Probing of Native Oxide and Artificial Layers on Silicon Nanoparticles for Lithium Ion Batteries." ACS Nano 8, no. 11:11816-11823. PNNL-SA-105894. doi:10.1021/nn505523c
Huang C., J. Xiao, Y. Shao, J. Zheng, W.D. Bennett, D. Lu, and L.V. Saraf, et al. 2014. "Manipulating the Surface Reactions in Lithium Sulfur Batteries Using Hybrid Anode Structures." Nature Communications 5. PNNL-SA-96417. doi:10.1038/ncomms4015
Ji L., M. Gu, Y. Shao, X. Li, M.H. Engelhard, B.W. Arey, and W. Wang, et al. 2014. "Controlling SEI Formation on SnSb-Porous Carbon Nanofibers for Improved Na Ion Storage." Advanced Materials 26, no. 18:2901-2908. PNNL-SA-98915. doi:10.1002/adma.201304962
Jiang J., W. Shi, J. Zheng, P. Zuo, J. Xiao, X. Chen, and W. Xu, et al. 2014. "Optimized Operating Range for Large-Format LiFePO4/Graphite Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 161, no. 3:A336-A341. PNNL-SA-96362. doi:10.1149/2.052403jes
Li X., M. Gu, S.Y. Hu, R. Kennard, P. Yan, X. Chen, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2014. "Mesoporous Silicon Sponge as an Anti-Pulverization Structure for High-Performance Lithium-ion Battery Anodes." Nature Communications 5. PNNL-SA-99356. doi:10.1038/ncomms5105
Mehdi B.L., M. Gu, L.R. Parent, W. Xu, E.N. Nasybulin, X. Chen, and R.R. Unocic, et al. 2014. "In Situ Electrochemical Transmission Electron Microscopy for Battery Research." Microscopy and Microanalysis 20, no. 2:484-492. PNNL-SA-101383. doi:10.1017/S1431927614000488
Nasybulin E.N., W. Xu, B.L. Mehdi, E.C. Thomsen, M.H. Engelhard, R.C. Masse, and P. Bhattacharya, et al. 2014. "Formation of Interfacial Layer and Long-Term Cylability of Li-O-2 Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 6, no. 16:14141-14151. PNNL-SA-99830. doi:10.1021/am503390q
Pan A., Y. Wang, W. Xu, Z. Nie, S. Liang, Z. Nie, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2014. "High-performance anode based on porous Co3O4 nanodiscs." Journal of Power Sources 225. PNNL-SA-101781.
Shao Y., M. Gu, X. Li, Z. Nie, P. Zuo, G. Li, and T.L. Liu, et al. 2014. "Highly Reversible Mg Insertion in Nanostructured Bi for Mg Ion Batteries." Nano Letters 14, no. 1:255-260. PNNL-SA-98801. doi:10.1021/nl403874y
Shao Y., N. Rajput, J.Z. Hu, M.Y. Hu, T.L. Liu, Z. Wei, and M. Gu, et al. 2014. "Nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for rechargeable magnesium batteries." Nano Energy 2015, no. 12:750-759. PNNL-SA-103424. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.12.028
Vaughey J., G. Liu, and J. Zhang. 2014. "Stabilizing the Surface of Lithium Metal." MRS Bulletin 39, no. 5:429-435. PNNL-SA-104017. doi:10.1557/mrs.2014.88
Xiao J., P. Meduri, H. Chen, Z. Wang, F. Gao, J.Z. Hu, and J. Feng, et al. 2014. "Energetics of Defects on Graphene through Fluorination." ChemSusChem 7, no. 5:1295-1300. PNNL-SA-92043. doi:10.1002/cssc.201301066
Xu W., F. Ding, X. Chen, Y. Zhang, J. Qian, E.N. Nasybulin, and R. Cao, et al. 2014. "Dendrite-Suppression Electrolytes for Lithium-Metal and Lithium-Ion Batteries." In Proceeding of the 46th Power Sources Conference, June 9-12, 2014, Orlando, Florida, 374-377. New York, New York:Power Sources Conference. PNNL-SA-101982.
Xu W., J. Wang, F. Ding, X. Chen, E.N. Nasybulin, Y. Zhang, and J. Zhang. 2014. "Lithium Metal Anodes for Rechargeable Batteries." Energy & Environmental Science 7, no. 2:513-537. PNNL-SA-94165. doi:10.1039/c3ee40795k
Zhang J., J. Xiao, and W. Xu. 2014. "Primary Lithium-Air Batteries." In The Lithium Air Battery: Fundamentals, edited by N Imanishi, AC Luntz and P Bruce. 255-289. New York, New York:Springer. PNNL-SA-112423.
Zhang Y., J. Qian, W. Xu, S.M. Russell, X. Chen, E. Nasybulin, and P. Bhattacharya, et al. 2014. "Dendrite-Free Lithium Deposition with Self-Aligned Nanorod Structure." Nano Letters 14, no. 12:6889-6896. PNNL-SA-101189. doi:10.1021/nl5039117
Zheng J., J. Tian, D. Wu, M. Gu, W. Xu, C.M. Wang, and F. Gao, et al. 2014. "Lewis Acid-Base Interactions between Polysulfides and Metal Organic Framework in Lithium Sulfur Batteries." Nano Letters 14, no. 5:2345-2352. PNNL-SA-97082. doi:10.1021/nl404721h
Zheng J., J. Xiao, M. Gu, P. Zuo, C.M. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2014. "Interface Modifications by Anion Acceptors for High Energy Lithium Ion Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 250. PNNL-SA-97033. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.10.071
Zheng J., M. Gu, A. Genc, J. Xiao, P. Xu, X. Chen, and Z. Zhu, et al. 2014. "Mitigating Voltage Fade in Cathode Materials by Improving the Atomic Level Uniformity of Elemental Distribution." Nano Letters 14, no. 5:2628-2635. PNNL-SA-99678. doi:10.1021/nl500486y
Zheng J., M. Gu, J. Xiao, B. Polzin, P. Yan, X. Chen, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2014. "Functioning mechanism of AlF3 coating on the Li- and Mn-rich cathode materials." Chemistry of Materials 26, no. 22:6320-6327. PNNL-SA-102894. doi:10.1021/cm502071h

2013

Ding F., W. Xu, G.L. Graff, J. Zhang, M.L. Sushko, X. Chen, and Y. Shao, et al. 2013. "Dendrite-Free Lithium Deposition via Self-Healing Electrostatic Shield Mechanism." Journal of the American Chemical Society 135, no. 11:4450-4456. PNNL-SA-88286. doi:10.1021/ja312241y
Ding F., W. Xu, X. Chen, J. Zhang, M.H. Engelhard, Y. Zhang, and B.R. Johnson, et al. 2013. "Effects of Carbonate Solvents and Lithium Salts on Morphology and Coulombic Efficiency of Lithium Electrode." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 10:A1894-A1901. PNNL-SA-96244. doi:10.1149/2.100310jes
Gu M., A. Genc, I. Belharouak, D. Wang, K. Amine, S. Thevuthasan, and D.R. Baer, et al. 2013. "Nanoscale Phase Separation, Cation Ordering, and Surface Oxygen Chemistry in Pristine Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 for Li-Ion Batteries." Chemistry of Materials 25, no. 11:2319-2236. PNNL-SA-93053. doi:10.1021/cm4009392
Gu M., A. Kushima, Y. Shao, J. Zhang, J. Liu, N.D. Browning, and J. Li, et al. 2013. "Probing the Failure Mechanism of SnO2 Nanowires for Sodium-ion Batteries." Nano Letters 13, no. 11:5203-5211. PNNL-SA-97876. doi:10.1021/nl402633n
Gu M., I. Belharouak, J. Zheng, H. Wu, J. Xiao, A. Genc, and K. Amine, et al. 2013. "Formation Of The Spinel Phase In The Layered Composite Cathode Used In Li-Ion Batteries." ACS Nano 7, no. 1:760-767. PNNL-SA-92371. doi:10.1021/nn305065u
Gu M., L.R. Parent, B.L. Mehdi, R.R. Unocic, M.T. Mcdowell, R.L. Sacci, and W. Xu, et al. 2013. "Demonstration of an Electrochemical Liquid Cell for Operando Transmission Electron Microscopy Observation of the Lithiation/Delithiation Behavior of Si Nanowire Battery Anodes." Nano Letters 13, no. 12:6106-6112. PNNL-SA-99250. doi:10.1021/nl403402q
Liu J., J. Zhang, Z. Yang, J.P. Lemmon, C.H. Imhoff, G.L. Graff, and L. Li, et al. 2013. "Materials Science and Materials Chemistry for Large Scale Electrochemical Energy Storage: From Transportation to Electrical Grid." Advanced Functional Materials 23, no. 8:929-946. PNNL-SA-87308. doi:10.1002/adfm.201200690
Meduri P., H. Chen, J. Xiao, J.J. Martinez, T.J. Carlson, J. Zhang, and Z. Deng. 2013. "Tunable Electrochemical Properties of Fluorinated Graphene." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1, no. 27:7866-7869. PNNL-SA-91948. doi:10.1039/c3ta11710c
Nasybulin E.N., W. Xu, M.H. Engelhard, X.S. Li, M. Gu, D. Hu, and J. Zhang. 2013. "Electrocatalytic properties of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) in Li-O2 battery." Electrochemistry Communications 29. PNNL-SA-92140. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2013.01.011
Nasybulin E.N., W. Xu, M.H. Engelhard, Z. Nie, S.D. Burton, L. Cosimbescu, and M.E. Gross, et al. 2013. "Effects of electrolyte salts on the performance of Li-O2 batteries." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 117, no. 6:2635-2645. PNNL-SA-91330. doi:10.1021/jp311114u
Nasybulin E.N., W. Xu, M.H. Engelhard, Z. Nie, X.S. Li, and J. Zhang. 2013. "Stability of polymer binders in Li-O2 batteries." Journal of Power Sources 243. PNNL-SA-93354. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.06.097
Shao Y., F. Ding, J. Xiao, J. Zhang, W. Xu, S. Park, and J. Zhang, et al. 2013. "Making Li-air batteries rechargeable: material challenges." Advanced Functional Materials 23, no. 8:987-1004. PNNL-SA-85805. doi:10.1002/adfm.201200688
Shao Y., J. Xiao, W. Wang, M.H. Engelhard, X. Chen, Z. Nie, and M. Gu, et al. 2013. "Surface-Driven Sodium Ion Energy Storage in Nanocellular Carbon Foams." Nano Letters 13, no. 8:3909-3914. PNNL-SA-96088. doi:10.1021/nl401995a
Shao Y., T.L. Liu, G. Li, M. Gu, Z. Nie, M.H. Engelhard, and J. Xiao, et al. 2013. "Coordination Chemistry in magnesium battery electrolytes: how ligands affect their performance." Scientific Reports 3. PNNL-SA-97112. doi:10.1038/srep03130
Sushko P.V., K.M. Rosso, J. Zhang, J. Liu, and M.L. Sushko. 2013. "Oxygen vacancies and ordering of d-levels control voltage suppression in oxide cathodes: the case of spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-d." Advanced Functional Materials 23, no. 44:5530-5535. PNNL-SA-93845. doi:10.1002/adfm.201301205
Xiao J., J. Zheng, X. Li, Y. Shao, and J. Zhang. 2013. "Hierarchically Structured Materials for Lithium Batteries." Nanotechnology 24, no. 42:Article No. 424004. PNNL-SA-95453. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/24/42/424004
Xiao J., X. Yu, J. Zheng, Y. Zhou, F. Gao, X. Chen, and J. Bai, et al. 2013. "Interplay between two-phase and solid solution reactions in high voltage spinel cathode material for lithium ion batteries." Journal of Power Sources 242. PNNL-SA-92949. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.148
Xu W., X. Chen, W. Wang, D. Choi, F. Ding, J. Zheng, and Z. Nie, et al. 2013. "Simply AlF3-treated Li4Ti5O12 composite anode materials for stable and ultrahigh power lithium-ion batteries." Journal of Power Sources 236. PNNL-SA-91887. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.02.055
Zhan H., J. Xiao, Z. Nie, X. Li, C.M. Wang, J. Zhang, and J. Liu. 2013. "Nanostructured materials for rechargeable batteries: synthesis, fundamental understanding and limitations." Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering 2, no. 2:151-159. PNNL-SA-92437. doi:10.1016/j.coche.2013.03.007
Zheng J., D. Lu, M. Gu, C.M. Wang, J. Zhang, J. Liu, and J. Xiao. 2013. "How to Obtain Reproducible Results for Lithium Sulfur Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 11:A2288-A2292. PNNL-SA-97863. doi:10.1149/2.106311jes
Zheng J., J. Xiao, Z. Nie, and J. Zhang. 2013. "Lattice Mn3+ Behaviors in Li4Ti5O12/LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Full Cells." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 8:A1264-A1268. PNNL-SA-93416. doi:10.1149/2.097308jes
Zheng J., M. Gu, C.M. Wang, P. Zuo, P.K. Koech, J. Zhang, and J. Liu, et al. 2013. "Controlled Nucleation and Growth Process of Li2S2/Li2S in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 11:A1992-A1996. PNNL-SA-94263. doi:10.1149/2.032311jes
Zheng J., M. Gu, H. Chen, P. Meduri, M.H. Engelhard, J. Zhang, and J. Liu, et al. 2013. "Ionic Liquid-Enhanced Solid State Electrolyte Interface (SEI) for Lithium Sulfur Batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1, no. 29:8464-8470. PNNL-SA-91943. doi:10.1039/C3TA11553D
Zheng J., M. Gu, J. Xiao, P. Zuo, C.M. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2013. "Corrosion/Fragmentation of Layered Composite Cathode and Related Capacity/Voltage Fading during Cycling Process." Nano Letters 13, no. 8:3824-3830. PNNL-SA-95452. doi:10.1021/nl401849t
Zheng J., M. Gu, M.J. Wagner, K. Hays, X.S. Li, P. Zuo, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2013. "Revisit Carbon/Sulfur Composite for Li-S Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 10:A1624-A1628. PNNL-SA-96367. doi:10.1149/2.013310jes
Zheng J., W. Shi, M. Gu, J. Xiao, P. Zuo, C.M. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2013. "Electrochemical Kinetics and Performance of Layered Composite Cathode Material Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 11:A2212-A2219. PNNL-SA-96643. doi:10.1149/2.090311jes

2012

Chen X., W. Xu, J. Xiao, M.H. Engelhard, F. Ding, D. Mei, and D. Hu, et al. 2012. "Effects of cell positive cans and separators on the performance of high-voltage Li-ion batteries." Journal of Power Sources 213. PNNL-SA-84951. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.009
Chen X., X. Li, F. Ding, W. Xu, J. Xiao, Y. Cao, and P. Meduri, et al. 2012. "Conductive Rigid Skeleton Supported Silicon as High-Performance Li-Ion Battery Anodes." Nano Letters 12, no. 8:4124-4130. PNNL-SA-87678. doi:10.1021/nl301657y
Ding F., W. Xu, D. Choi, W. Wang, X. Li, M.H. Engelhard, and X. Chen, et al. 2012. "Enhanced performance of graphite anode materials by AlF3 coating for lithium-ion batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 22, no. 25:12745-12751. PNNL-SA-85418. doi:10.1039/c2jm31015e
Ding F., W. Xu, Y. Shao, X. Chen, Z. Wang, F. Gao, and X. Liu, et al. 2012. "H+ diffusion and electrochemical stability of Li1+x+yAlxTi2-xSiyP3-yO12 glass in aqueous Li/air battery electrolytes." Journal of Power Sources 214. PNNL-SA-85600. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.058
Gu M., I. Belharouak, A. Genc, Z. Wang, D. Wang, K. Amine, and F. Gao, et al. 2012. "Conflicting Roles Of Nickel In Controlling Cathode Performance In Lithium-ion Batteries." Nano Letters 12, no. 10:5186-5191. PNNL-SA-88619. doi:10.1021/nl302249v
Gu M., Y. Li, X. Li, S.Y. Hu, X. Zhang, W. Xu, and S. Thevuthasan, et al. 2012. "In-Situ TEM Study Of Lithiation Behavior Of Silicon Nanoparticles Attached To And Embedded In A Carbon Matrix." ACS Nano 6, no. 9:8439-8447. PNNL-SA-89376. doi:10.1021/nn303312m
Li X., P. Meduri, X. Chen, W.N. Qi, M.H. Engelhard, W. Xu, and F. Ding, et al. 2012. "Hollow Core-Shell Structured Porous Si-C Nanocomposites for Li-Ion Battery Anodes." Journal of Materials Chemistry 22, no. 22:11014-11017. PNNL-SA-85843. doi:10.1039/C2JM31286G
Shao Y., S. Park, J. Xiao, J. Zhang, Y. Wang, and J. Liu. 2012. "Electrocatalysts for Nonaqueous Lithium-Air Batteries: Status, Challenges, and Perspective." ACS Catalysis 2, no. 5:844-857. PNNL-SA-85236. doi:10.1021/cs300036v
Wang C.M., X. Li, Z. Wang, W. Xu, J. Liu, F. Gao, and L. Kovarik, et al. 2012. "In Situ TEM Investigation of Congruent Phase Transition and Structural Evolution of Nanostructured Silicon/Carbon Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries." Nano Letters 12, no. 3:1624-1632. PNNL-SA-84904. doi:10.1021/nl204559u
Xiao J., X. Chen, P.V. Sushko, M.L. Sushko, L. Kovarik, J. Feng, and Z. Deng, et al. 2012. "High-Performance LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Spinel Controlled by Mn3+ Concentration and Site Disorder." Advanced Materials 24, no. 16:2109-2116. PNNL-SA-84168. doi:10.1002/adma.201104767
Xu W., A.L. Read, P.K. Koech, D. Hu, C.M. Wang, J. Xiao, and A.B. Padmaperuma, et al. 2012. "Factors Affecting the Battery Performance of Anthraquinone-based Organic Cathode Materials." Journal of Materials Chemistry 22, no. 9:4032-4039. PNNL-SA-83987. doi:10.1039/c2jm15764k
Xu W., J.Z. Hu, M.H. Engelhard, S.A. Towne, J.S. Hardy, J. Xiao, and J. Feng, et al. 2012. "The Stability of Organic Solvents and Carbon Electrode in Nonaqueous Li-O2 Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 215. PNNL-SA-85748. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.021
Xu W., X. Chen, F. Ding, J. Xiao, D. Wang, A. Pan, and J. Zheng, et al. 2012. "Reinvestigation on the state-of-the-art nonaqueous carbonate electrolytes for 5 V Li-ion battery applications." Journal of Power Sources 213. PNNL-SA-85841. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.031
Zhang J., W. Wang, J. Xiao, W. Xu, G.L. Graff, Z. Yang, and D. Choi, et al. 2012. "Silicon Based Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. New York, New York:Springer. PNNL-SA-75702.
Zheng J., J. Xiao, W. Xu, X. Chen, M. Gu, X.S. Li, and J. Zhang. 2012. "Surface and Structural Stabilities of Carbon Additives in High Voltage Lithium Ion Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 227. PNNL-SA-89391. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.038
Zheng J., J. Xiao, X. Yu, L. Kovarik, M. Gu, F. Omenya, and X. Chen, et al. 2012. "Enhanced Li+ ion transport in LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 through Control of Site Disorder." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP 14, no. 39:13515-13521. PNNL-SA-88177.

2011

Choi D., J. Xiao, Y. Choi, J.S. Hardy, M. Vijayakumar, M.S. Bhuvaneswari, and J. Liu, et al. 2011. "Thermal Stability and Phase Transformation of Electrochemically Charged/Discharged LiMnPO4 Cathode for Li-Ion Battery." Energy & Environmental Science 4, no. 11:4560-4566. PNNL-SA-79713. doi:10.1039/C1EE01501J
Li X., Y. Cao, W.N. Qi, L.V. Saraf, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, and J. Mietek, et al. 2011. "Optimization of mesoporous carbon structures for lithium-sulfur battery applications." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 41:16603-16610. PNNL-SA-80584. doi:10.1039/C1JM12979A
Meduri P., H. Chen, X. Chen, J. Xiao, M.E. Gross, T.J. Carlson, and J. Zhang, et al. 2011. "Hybrid CFx-Ag2V4O11 as a high-energy, power density cathode for application in an underwater acoustic microtransmitter." Electrochemistry Communications 13, no. 12:1344-1348. PNNL-SA-81110. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2011.08.006
Pan A., D. Choi, J. Zhang, S. Liang, G. Cao, Z. Nie, and B.W. Arey, et al. 2011. "High-Rate Cathodes Based on Li3V2(PO4)3 Nanobelts Prepared via Surfactant-Assisted Fabrication." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 7:3646-3649. PNNL-SA-75901. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.12.067
Pan A., J. Zhang, G. Cao, S. Liang, C.M. Wang, Z. Nie, and B.W. Arey, et al. 2011. "Nanosheet-structured LiV3O8 with high capacity and excellent stability for high energy lithium batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 27:10077-10084. PNNL-SA-78045. doi:10.1039/C1JM10976F
Sushko M.L., K.M. Rosso, J. Zhang, and J. Liu. 2011. "Multiscale Simulations of Li Ion Conductivity in Solid Electrolyte." The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2, no. 18:2352-2356. PNNL-SA-82116. doi:10.1021/jz201032w
Wang C.M., W. Xu, J. Liu, J. Zhang, L.V. Saraf, B.W. Arey, and D. Choi, et al. 2011. "In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Observation of Microstructure and Phase Evolution in a SnO2 Nanowire during Lithium Intercalation." Nano Letters 11, no. 5:1874-1880. PNNL-SA-71521. doi:10.1021/nl200272n
Wang D., J. Xiao, W. Xu, Z. Nie, C.M. Wang, G.L. Graff, and J. Zhang. 2011. "Preparation and electrochemical investigation of Li2CoPO4F cathode material for lithium-ion batteries." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 4:2241-2245. PNNL-SA-72771. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.10.021
Xiao J., D. Mei, X. Li, W. Xu, D. Wang, G.L. Graff, and W.D. Bennett, et al. 2011. "Hierarchically Porous Graphene as a Lithium-Air Battery Electrode." Nano Letters 11, no. 11:5071-5078. PNNL-SA-77006. doi:10.1021/nl203332e
Xiao J., J.Z. Hu, D. Wang, D. Hu, W. Xu, G.L. Graff, and Z. Nie, et al. 2011. "Investigation of the Rechargeability of Li-O2 Batteries in Non-aqueous Electrolyte." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 13:5674-5678. PNNL-SA-75791.
Xiao J., N. Chernova, S. Upreti, X. Chen, Z. Li, Z. Deng, and D. Choi, et al. 2011. "Electrochemical Performances of LiMnPO4 Synthesized from Non-Stoichiometric Li/Mn Ratio." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP 13, no. 40:18099-18106. PNNL-SA-79384. doi:10.1039/C1CP22658D
Xu W., K. Xu, V.V. Viswanathan, S.A. Towne, J.S. Hardy, J. Xiao, and Z. Nie, et al. 2011. "Reaction Mechanisms for the Limited Reversibility of Li-O2 Chemistry in Organic Carbonate Electrolytes." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 22:9631-9639. PNNL-SA-78429. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.06.099
Xu W., V.V. Viswanathan, D. Wang, S.A. Towne, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, and D. Hu, et al. 2011. "Investigation on the Charging Process of Li2O2-Based Air Electrodes in Li-O2 Batteries with Organic Carbonate Electrolytes." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 8:3894-3899. PNNL-SA-75700.
Yu J., K.M. Rosso, J. Zhang, and J. Liu. 2011. "Ab initio study of lithium transition metal fluorophosphate cathodes for rechargeable batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 32:12054-12058. PNNL-SA-78043. doi:10.1039/C1JM10900F
Zhang J., and J. Liu. 2011. "Development of High Energy Cathode (PNNL)." In FISCAL YEAR 2010 ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT FOR ENERGY STORAGE R&D. 366-369. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Department of Energy. PNNL-19899.
Zhang J., P.G. Bruce, and G. Zhang. 2011. "Metal-Air Batteries." In Handbook of Battery Materials, 2nd Edition, edited by C Daniel and JO Besenhard. 759-796. Weinheim:Wiley-VCH. PNNL-SA-71568.

2010

Choi D., D. Wang, I. Bae, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, W. Wang, and V.V. Viswanathan, et al. 2010. "LiMnPO4 Nanoplate Grown via Solid-State Reaction in Molten Hydrocarbon for Li-ion Battery Cathode." Nano Letters 10, no. 8:2799-2805. PNNL-SA-70835. doi:10.1021/nl1007085
Liu J., and J. Zhang. 2010. "Development of High Capacity Anodes (PNNL)." In FY 2009 Annual Progress Report for Energy Storage R&D. 297-300. Washington Dc:US Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. PNNL-19934.
Pan A., J. Liu, J. Zhang, G.H. Cao, W. Xu, Z. Nie, and J. Xiao, et al. 2010. "Template Free Synthesis of LiV3O8 Nanorods as a Cathode Material for High-Rate Secondary Lithium Batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 4:1153-1161. PNNL-SA-73809. doi:10.1039/c0jm02810j
Pan A., J. Liu, J. Zhang, W. Xu, G.H. Cao, Z. Nie, and B.W. Arey, et al. 2010. "Nano-Structured Li3V2(PO4)3 /Carbon Composite for High Rate Lithium Ion Batteries." Electrochemistry Communications 12, no. 12:1674-1677. PNNL-SA-73952. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2010.09.014
Pan A., J. Zhang, Z. Nie, G.H. Cao, B.W. Arey, G. Li, and S. Liang, et al. 2010. "Facile synthesized nanorod structured vanadium pentoxide for high-rate lithium batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 20, no. 41:9193-9199. PNNL-SA-72345. doi:10.1039/C0JM01306D
Schulz D.L., J. Hoey, J. Smith, A. Elangovan, X. Wu, I. Akhatov, and S. Payne, et al. 2010. "Si6H12/Polymer Inks for Electrospinning a-Si Nanowire Lithium Ion Battery Anodes." Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 13, no. 10:A143-A145. PNNL-SA-74774. doi:10.1149/1.3466994
Viswanathan V.V., D. Choi, D. Wang, W. Xu, S.A. Towne, R.E. Williford, and J. Zhang, et al. 2010. "Effect of entropy of lithium intercalation in cathodes and anodes on Li-ion battery thermal management." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 11:3720-3729. PNNL-SA-68775. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.103
Wang C.M., W. Xu, J. Liu, D. Choi, B.W. Arey, L.V. Saraf, and J. Zhang, et al. 2010. "In-situ Transmission Electron Microscopy and Spectroscopy Studies of Interfaces in Li-ion Batteries: Challenges and Opportunities." Journal of Materials Research 25, no. 8:1541-1547. PNNL-SA-70434. doi:10.1557/JMR.2010.0198
Wang D., J. Xiao, W. Xu, and J. Zhang. 2010. "High Capacity Pouch-Type Li-air Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 7:A760-A764. PNNL-SA-70548.
Wang D., R. Kou, D. Choi, Z. Yang, Z. Nie, J. Li, and L.V. Saraf, et al. 2010. "Ternary Self-Assembly of Ordered Metal Oxide-Graphene Nanocomposites for Electrochemical Energy Storage." ACS Nano 4, no. 3:1587-1595. PNNL-SA-70609. doi:10.1021/nn901819n
Xiao J., D. Wang, W. Xu, D. Wang, R.E. Williford, J. Liu, and J. Zhang. 2010. "Optimization of Air Electrode for Li/Air Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 4:A487-A492. PNNL-SA-68745. doi:10.1149/1.3314375
Xiao J., W. Xu, D. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2010. "Hybrid Air-Electrode for Li/Air Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 3:A294-A297. PNNL-SA-68559. doi:10.1149/1.3280281
Xiao J., W. Xu, D. Wang, D. Choi, W. Wang, X. Li, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2010. "Stabilization of Silicon Anode for Li-Ion Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 10:A1047-A1051. PNNL-SA-72047. doi:10.1149/1.3464767
Xu W., J. Xiao, D. Wang, J. Zhang, and J. Zhang. 2010. "Crown Ethers in Nonaqueous Electrolytes for Lithium/Air Batteries." Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 13, no. 4:A48-A51. PNNL-SA-69721.
Xu W., J. Xiao, D. Wang, J. Zhang, and J. Zhang. 2010. "Effects of Nonaqueous Electrolytes on Primary Li-Air Batteries." In Proceedings of the 44th Power Sources Conference, 43-46. Fort Monmouth, New Jersey:US Army Electronics Research and Development Laboratory. PNNL-SA-71608.
Xu W., N.L. Canfield, D. Wang, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, and J. Zhang. 2010. "A three-dimensional Macroporous Cu/SnO2 composite anode sheet prepared via a novel method." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 21:7403-7408. PNNL-SA-70252. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.05.054
Xu W., N.L. Canfield, D. Wang, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, X.S. Li, and W.D. Bennett, et al. 2010. "Approach to make macroporous metal sheets as current collectors for lithium-ion batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 7:A765-A769. PNNL-SA-69910.
Zhang J., D. Wang, W. Xu, J. Xiao, and R.E. Williford. 2010. "Ambient Operation of Li/Air Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 13:4332-4337. PNNL-SA-69984. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.01.022
Zhang J., J. Liu, D. Wang, D. Choi, L.S. Fifield, C.M. Wang, and G. Xia, et al. 2010. "Vapor-Induced Solid-Liquid-Solid Process for Silicon-based Nanowire Growth." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 6 SP ISS:1691-1697. PNNL-SA-67705.

2009

Wang C.M., Z. Yang, S. Thevuthasan, J. Liu, D.R. Baer, D. Choi, and D. Wang, et al. 2009. "Crystal and Electronic Structure of Lithiated Nanosized RutileTiO2 by Electron Diffraction and Electron Energy-loss Spectroscopy." Applied Physics Letters 94, no. 23:Art. No.: 233116. PNNL-SA-63617. doi:10.1063/1.3152783
Wang D., D. Choi, J. Li, Z. Yang, Z. Nie, R. Kou, and D. Hu, et al. 2009. "Self-assembled TiO2-Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures for Enhanced Li-ion Insertion." ACS Nano 3, no. 4:907-914. PNNL-SA-64760.
Williford R.E., and J. Zhang. 2009. "Air Electrode Design for Sustained High Power Operation of Li/air Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 194, no. 2:1164-1170. PNNL-SA-65788.
Williford R.E., V.V. Vishwanathan, and J. Zhang. 2009. "Effects of Entropy Changes in Anode and Cathode on Thermo Behavior of Lithium Ion Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 189, no. 1:101-107 (Sp. Iss. SI). PNNL-SA-61086.
Xiao J., W. Xu, D. Choi, and J. Zhang. 2009. "Synthesis and Characterization of Lithium Manganese Phosphate by a precipitation method." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 2:A142-A147. PNNL-SA-67554. doi:10.1149/1.3265440
Xu W., D. Wang, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, and J. Zhang. 2009. "Non-aqueous Electrolytes for High Voltage Lithium Ion Batteries." In Proceedings of the 9th International Advanced Automotive Battery and EC Capacitor Conference and Symposia: Large Lithium Ion Battery Technology and Application (LLIBTA); Large EC Capacitor Technology and Application (ECCAP), June 8-12, 2009, Long Beach, CA. Oregon House, California:Advanced Automotive Batteries. PNNL-SA-66009.
Xu W., J. Xiao, D. Wang, J. Zhang, and J. Zhang. 2009. "Effects of Nonaqueous Electrolytes on the Performance of Primary Lithium/Air Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 2:A219-A224. PNNL-SA-68519. doi:10.1149/1.3269928
Xu W., J. Xiao, J. Zhang, D. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2009. "Optimization of non-aqueous electrolytes for Primary lithium/air batteries operated in Ambient Enviroment." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 156, no. 10:A773-A779. PNNL-SA-66402. doi:10.1149/1.3168564
Yang Z., D. Choi, S.N. Kerisit, K.M. Rosso, D. Wang, J. Zhang, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2009. "Nanostructures and Lithium Electrochemical Reactivity of Lithium Titanites and Titanium Oxides: A Review." Journal of Power Sources 192, no. 2:588-598. PNNL-SA-62209. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.02.038

2008

Liu J., G.H. Cao, Z. Yang, D. Wang, D.L. DuBois, X.D. Zhou, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2008. "Oriented Nanostructures for Energy Conversion and Storage." ChemSusChem 1, no. 8-9:676-697. PNNL-SA-61634.
Wang D., D. Choi, Z. Yang, V.V. Viswanathan, Z. Nie, C.M. Wang, and Y. Song, et al. 2008. "Synthesis and Li-ion Insertion Properties of Highly Crystalline Mesoporous Rutile TiO2." Chemistry of Materials 20, no. 10:3435-3442. PNNL-SA-59542.