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Energy and Environment Directorate

Srinivas Katipamula

Srinivas Katipamula

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
PO Box 999
Richland, WA 99352
(509) 372-4281

Biography

Srinivas Katipamula is a Staff Scientist at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). For over 25 years, Katipamula’s career has focused on improving the operating efficiency of commercial buildings. Prior to joining PNNL, he led the analytics group at the Enron Energy Services (EES). Previously, he also worked at Energy Systems Laboratory (ESL), at Texas A&M University, where he developed a number of measurement and verification techniques to measure energy savings from retrofits. He has extensive technical experience in the evaluation of advanced design concepts for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems (HVAC), development of automated fault detection and diagnostic techniques, self-correcting controls, building and energy system simulations, and analysis and evaluation of new energy efficient technologies, development and use of analytical modeling techniques.

At PNNL, Dr. Katipamula leads a number of research projects in advanced building controls, automated fault detection and diagnostics, building operations and building-grid integration. Over the past decade, Dr. Katipamula led a team of PNNL staff that developed the re-tuning process to improve operational efficiency in commercial buildings. This systematic process leverages data from building automation system (BAS) to identify operational problems. These problems when corrected at low or no implementation cost can lead to energy savings between 10% and 30%.

Dr. Katipamula also leads the building-grid integration research, development and deployment activities at PNNL. His major responsibilities include development of transaction-based controls for commercial and residential buildings to make them more grid responsive. He is also responsible for many Grid Modernization Laboratory Consortium Category 2 research topics related to this area. He is currently leading a multi-campus research and development effort on Clean Energy and Transactive Campus. He also manages all the application development of an open source software platform - VOLTTRON™.

Dr. Katipamula has developed tools to validate and analyze measured building energy performance data, developed physical/empirical energy use models to verify energy savings from energy conservation retrofits, developed tools to analyze monitored building energy data from standalone data loggers as well as BAS. He led the rooftop unit (RTU) challenge and advanced RTU controls work at PNNL.

While working for EES, Dr. Katipamula managed the Analytics Group within the Retail Operation Center. That group was responsible for collecting and analyzing the customer data. He designed, developed and implemented automated procedures to identify problems and energy savings and operation and maintenance opportunities.

At the ESL, Dr. Katipamula was a key member of the Texas LoanSTAR project; he led energy savings analysis work. He developed tools to validate and analyze measured building energy performance data and developed physical/empirical energy use models to verify energy savings from energy conservation retrofits.

A fellow of the American Society for Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He has participated and chaired in number of HVAC road mapping workshops for Department of Energy, Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), National Resources, Canada, and Bonneville Power Administration. Nationally, Katipamula served on a number of technical advisory panels for the California Energy Commission, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technology Institute and the Northwest Power Planning Council. He has also reviewed proposals for a number of organizations including, National Science Foundation and ARPA-E. He currently serves on ASHRAE Standards Committee and several other ASHRAE technical committees. He is a former editor of ASME Journal of Energy Resources Technology.

Research Interests

  • Deployment of transactive controls in buildings, improving integration of smart grid and buildings, and fault detection and diagnostics including automated commissioning and fault-tolerant (self-correcting) controls.

Education and Credentials

  • Ph.D. Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 1989
  • M.S. Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 1985
  • B.E. Mechanical Engineering, Osmania University, India, 1983

Affiliations and Professional Service

  • Fellow of American Society of Mechanical Engineers
  • Fellow of American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers
  • Member of American Association of Advancement Science

Awards and Recognitions

  • Elevated to Fellow of ASME in 2011
  • 2010 Tri-City Engineer of the Year nominee
  • Elevated to Fellow of ASHRAE in 2009
  • Received PNNL Outstanding Mentor Award in 2009
  • Received 2008 Federal Laboratory Consortium Award as a member of a team that developed and commercialized Energy Expert (a diagnostic tool)
  • Received ASHRAE Distinguished Service Award in 2006
  • Winner of ASHRAE's Great Building Energy Predictor Shootout-II, 1995
  • Received Best Paper Award at the 1992 ASME/JSME/JSES International Solar Engineering Conference, Maui, Hawaii
  • Awarded H.E. McGowen Scholarship, 1985-1986, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University
  • Awarded Nawab Karamat Jung Gold Medal, Bachelor of Engineering, Osmania University, 1984

PNNL Publications

2023

  • Huang B., S. Huang, X. Ma, S. Katipamula, D. Wu, and R.G. Lutes. 2023. "Stochastic Scheduling for Commercial Building Cooling Systems: Considering Uncertainty in Zone Temperature Prediction." Applied Energy 346. PNNL-SA-181045. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121367
  • Huang S., S. Katipamula, and R.G. Lutes. 2023. "An experimental study on round-trip efficiency of a preheating control with a medium office building." Energy and Buildings 278. PNNL-ACT-SA-10698. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112622
  • Tully J., R. Haight, B.J. Hutchinson, S. Huang, J. Lee, and S. Katipamula. 2023. "Dilated Causal Convolutional Neural Networks for Forecasting Zone Airflow to Estimate Short-Term Energy Consumption." Energy and Buildings 286. PNNL-ACT-SA-10729. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.112890

2022

  • Katipamula S. 2022. Autonomous Energy Management Software System for Small Commercial Buildings in Support of Decarbonization - CRADA 569 (Abstract). PNNL-32889. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Autonomous Energy Management Software System for Small Commercial Buildings in Support of Decarbonization - CRADA 569 (Abstract)
  • Katipamula S., R.G. Lutes, R.L. Kini, and S. Huang. 2022. Transactive Campus Energy Systems: An R&D Testbed for Renewables, Integration, Efficiency, and Grid Services (CRADA 356 / Amendment 1). PNNL-ACT-10123. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Transactive Campus Energy Systems: An R&D Testbed for Renewables, Integration, Efficiency, and Grid Services (CRADA 356 / Amendment 1)
  • Katipamula S., R.G. Lutes, S. Huang, and R.L. Kini. 2022. "Building Energy Systems as Behind-the-Meter Resources for Grid Services: Intelligent Load Control and Transactive Control and Coordination." IEEE Electrification Magazine 10, no. 4:38-49. PNNL-SA-173372. doi:10.1109/MELE.2022.3211018
  • Lee J., A. Rahman, S. Huang, A.D. Smith, and S. Katipamula. 2022. "On-policy learning-based deep reinforcement learning assessment for building control efficiency and stability." Science and Technology for the Built Environment 28, no. 9:1150-1165. PNNL-SA-166250. doi:10.1080/23744731.2022.2094729

2021

  • Huang S., S. Katipamula, and R.G. Lutes. 2021. "Experimental investigation on thermal inertia characterization of commercial buildings for demand response." Energy and Buildings 252. PNNL-SA-162731. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111384
  • Katipamula S., R.M. Underhill, N. Fernandez, W. Kim, R.G. Lutes, and D.J. Taasevigen. 2021. "Prevalence of typical operational problems and energy savings opportunities in U.S. commercial buildings." Energy and Buildings 253. PNNL-SA-166590. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111544
  • Ma K., D. Wang, J. Lian, D. Wu, and S. Katipamula. 2021. "Market-based Co-optimization of Energy and Ancillary Services with Distributed Energy Resource Flexibilities." In IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D 2020), October 12-15, 2020, Chicago, IL, 1-5. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE. PNNL-SA-146060. doi:10.1109/TD39804.2020.9299658

2020

2019

  • Huang S., J. Lian, H. Hao, and S. Katipamula. 2019. "Transactive Control Design for Commercial Buildings to Provide Demand Response." IFAC- PapersOnLine 51, no. 34:151-156. PNNL-SA-134436. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.01.058
  • Kim W., S. Katipamula, and R.G. Lutes. 2019. "Development and Evaluation of HVAC Operation Schedule Detection Algorithm." Energy and Buildings 202. PNNL-SA-135053. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109350
  • Wang W., S. Katipamula, H. Ngo, and R.M. Underhill. 2019. "Energy Performance Evaluation of Variable-Speed Packaged Rooftop Units Using Field measurements and Building Energy Simulation." Energy and Buildings 183. PNNL-SA-139774. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.10.031

2018

  • Fernandez N., S. Katipamula, W. Wang, Y. Xie, and M. Zhao. 2018. "Energy Savings Potential from Improved Building Controls for the U.S. Commercial Building Sector." Energy Efficiency 11, no. 2:393-413. PNNL-SA-121880. doi:10.1007/s12053-017-9569-5
  • Inanlouganji A., A. Reddy, and S. Katipamula. 2018. "Evaluation of regression and neural network models for solar forecasting over different short-term horizons." Science and Technology for the Built Environment 24, no. 9:1004-1013. PNNL-SA-140536. doi:10.1080/23744731.2018.1464348
  • Katipamula S., R.M. Underhill, R.G. Lutes, and S. Huang. 2018. Automatic Identification of Retro-commissioning Measures. PNNL-27338. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
  • Kim W., and S. Katipamula. 2018. "A Review of Fault Detection and Diagnostics Methods for Building Systems." Science and Technology for the Built Environment 24, no. 1:3-21. PNNL-SA-120708. doi:10.1080/23744731.2017.1318008
  • Moslehi S., T.A. Reddy, and S. Katipamula. 2018. "Evaluation of data-driven models for predicting solar photovoltaics power output." Energy 142. PNNL-SA-131211. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.042
  • Moslehi S., T.A. Reddy, and S. Katipamula. 2018. "Evaluation of scenario-specific modeling appraoches to predict plane of array solar irradiation." Science and Technology for the Built Environment 24, no. 7:770-778. PNNL-SA-131212. doi:10.1080/23744731.2017.1406276
  • Wang W., N. Fernandez, S. Katipamula, and K.J. Alvine. 2018. "Performance Assessment of a Photonic Radiative Cooling System for Office Buildings." Renewable Energy 118. PNNL-SA-122490. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.062

2017

  • Fernandez N., S. Katipamula, and R.M. Underhill. 2017. "Optimizing Control of Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems with Energy Recovery in Commercial Buildings." Journal of Energy Engineering 143, no. 1. PNNL-ACT-SA-10075. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EY.1943-7897.0000368
  • Katipamula S., C.D. Corbin, J.N. Haack, H. Hao, W. Kim, D.J. Hostick, and B.A. Akyol, et al. 2017. Transactive Campus Energy Systems: Final Report (CRADA 356). PNNL-26866. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/1398229.Transactive Campus Energy Systems: Final Report (CRADA 356)
  • Katipamula S., K. Gowri, and G. Hernandez. 2017. "An Open-Source Automated Continuous Condition-Based Maintenance Platform for Commercial Buildings." Science and Technology for the Built Environment 23, no. 4:546-556. PNNL-SA-114134. doi:10.1080/23744731.2016.1218236
  • Kim W., and S. Katipamula. 2017. "Development and Validation of an Intelligent Load Control Algorithm." Energy and Buildings 135. PNNL-SA-116744. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.11.040
  • Kim W., S. Katipamula, and R.G. Lutes. 2017. "Improving HVAC Operational Efficiency in Small- and Medium-Size Commercial Buildings." Building and Environment 120. PNNL-SA-121851. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.05.010

2016

  • Howard P., G.C. Runger, A. Reddy, and S. Katipamula. 2016. "Automated Data Mining Methods for Identifying Energy Efficiency Opportunities Using Whole-Building Electricity Data." ASHRAE Transactions 122, no. 1:422-433. PNWD-SA-10446.
  • Katipamula S., J.N. Haack, G. Hernandez, B.A. Akyol, and J. Hagerman. 2016. "VOLTTRON: An Open-Source Software Platform of the Future." IEEE Electrification Magazine 4, no. 4:15-22. PNNL-SA-120709. doi:10.1109/MELE.2016.2614178
  • Katipamula S., R.G. Lutes, G. Hernandez, J.N. Haack, and B.A. Akyol. 2016. "Transactional Network: Improving Efficiency and Enabling Grid Services for Building." Science and Technology for the Built Environment 22, no. 6:643-654. PNNL-SA-105816. doi:10.1080/23744731.2016.1171628

2015

  • Akyol B.A., J.N. Haack, G. Hernandez, S. Katipamula, and S.E. Widergren. 2015. "Transaction-Based Controls for Building-Grid Integration: VOLTTRON™." Electroindustry 20, no. 7:11-13. PNNL-SA-110777.
  • Wang W., S. Katipamula, H. Ngo, R.M. Underhill, D.J. Taasevigen, and R.G. Lutes. 2015. "Field evaluation of advanced controls for the retrofit of packaged air conditioners and heat pumps." Applied Energy 154. PNNL-SA-106593. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.129

2014

  • Brambley M.R., S. Katipamula, and P. O'Neill. 2014. "Diagnostics for Monitoring-Based Commissioning." In Automated Diagnostics and Analytics for Buildings, edited by BL Capehart and MR Brambley. 193-202. Lilburn,, Georgia:Fairmont Press. PNNL-SA-101912.
  • Fernandez N., S. Katipamula, W. Wang, Y. Huang, and G. Liu. 2014. "Energy Savings Modelling of Re-tuning Energy Conservation Measures in Large Office Buildings." Journal of Building Performance Simulation 8, no. 6:391-407. PNNL-SA-89524. doi:10.1080/19401493.2014.961032
  • Katipamula S., D.J. Taasevigen, and B. Koran. 2014. "Identification of Energy Efficiency Opportunities through Building Data Analysis and Achieving Energy Savings through Improved Controls." In Automated Diagnostics and Analytics for Buildings, edited by BL Capehart and MR Brambley. Lilburn, Georgia:The Fairmont Press, Inc. PNNL-SA-93670.
  • Katipamula S., W. Wang, and M. Vowles. 2014. "Improving the Operating Efficiency of Packaged Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps." ASHRAE Journal 56, no. 3:36-42. PNNL-SA-98930.

2013

  • Wang W., S. Katipamula, Y. Huang, and M.R. Brambley. 2013. "Energy savings and economics of advanced control strategies for packaged air conditioners with gas heat." Energy and Buildings 65. PNNL-SA-92142. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.06.033

2012

  • Katipamula S., and D.M. Rice. 2012. "Transforming Building Operation and Maintenance Practices through Interactive Building Re-tuning e-Learning." In Proceedings of 2012 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 12-17, 2012, Pacific Grove, California. Washington, District Of Columbia:American Council for an Energy-Efficiency Economy. PNWD-SA-9775.

2011

  • Brambley M.R., and S. Katipamula. 2011. "Automated Commissioning for Lower-cost, Widely Deployed Building Commissioning of the Future." In Handbook of Web Based Energy Information and Control Systems, edited by BL Capehart, T Middelkoop, PJ Allen and DC Green. 405-416. Lilburn, Georgia:Fairmont Press, Inc. PNNL-SA-78044.

2010

  • Katipamula S., and M.R. Brambley. 2010. "Sustaining Operational Efficiency of a CHP System." In Sustainable On-Site CHP Systems: Design, Construction, and Operations, edited by M Meckler and LB Hyman. 271-304. New York, New York:MCGRAW-HILL. PNNL-SA-63294.
  • Katipamula S., N. Fernandez, M.R. Brambley, and T.A. Reddy. 2010. "Building Scale vs. Community Scale Net-Zero Energy Performance." In 2010 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, 2-151 - 2-168. Washington, District Of Columbia:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-71275.
  • Katipamula S., P. Armstrong, W. Wang, and N. Fernandez. 2010. "Efficient Low-Lift cooling with Radiant Distribution, Thermal Storage and Variable-Speed Chiller Controls." In Proceedings of CLIMA 2010, 10th REHVA World Congress: Sustainable Energy Use In Buildings, May 9-12, 2010, Antalya, Turkey. Brussels:Federation of European HVAC Associations. PNNL-SA-70386.
  • Placet M., S. Katipamula, B. Liu, J.A. Dirks, Y. Xie, G. Sullivan, and J. Walent, et al. 2010. "Energy End-Use Patterns in Full-Service Hotels: A Case Study." In 2010 ACEEE SUMMER STUDY ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS, 3-310 - 3-324. Washington, District Of Columbia:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-72895.

2009

  • Armstrong P., P. Armstrong, W. Jiang, D.W. Winiarski, S. Katipamula, and L.K. Norford. 2009. "Efficient Low-Lift cooling with Radiant Distribution, Thermal Storage and Variable-Speed Chiller Controls Part II: Annual Energy Use and Savings." HVAC & R Research 15, no. 2:402-432. PNNL-SA-61299.
  • Armstrong P., P. Armstrong, W. Jiang, D.W. Winiarski, S. Katipamula, L.K. Norford, and r. Willingham, et al. 2009. "Efficient Low-Lift Cooling with Radiant Distribution, Thermal Storage and Variable-Speed Chiller Controls Part I: Component and Subsystem Models." HVAC & R Research 15, no. 2:367-401. PNNL-SA-61020.
  • Brambley M.R., and S. Katipamula. 2009. "Commercial Building Re-Tuning: A Low-Cost Approach to Improved Performance and Energy Efficiency." ASHRAE Journal 51, no. 10:12-23. PNWD-SA-8654.
  • Brambley M.R., S. Katipamula, and P. O'Neill. 2009. "Diagnostics for Monitoring-Based Commissioning." In Proceedings of the 17th National Conference on Building Commissioning, June 3-5, 2009, Seattle, Washington. Portland, Oregon:Portland Energy Conservation Inc. PNWD-SA-8612.

2008

  • Katipamula S., and M.R. Brambley. 2008. "Transforming the Practices of Building Operation and Maintenance Professionals: A Washington State Pilot Program." In Proceedings of 2008 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. Washington, District Of Columbia:American Council for Energy Efficient Economy. PNWD-SA-8131.

2007

  • Brambley M.R., and S. Katipamula. 2007. "Automated Commissioning for Lower-Cost, Widely Deployed Building Commissioning of the Future." In Web Based Enterprise Energy and Building Automation Systems, edited by BL Capehart and LC Capehart. 143-156. Lilburn, Georgia:Fairmont Press. PNNL-SA-50746.
  • Katipamula S., and M.R. Brambley. 2007. "Automated Proactive Fault Isolation: A Key to Automated Commissioning." ASHRAE Transactions 113, no. 2:40, 12 pages, paper no. LB-07-004. PNNL-SA-55648.

2006

  • Katipamula S., and N. Lu. 2006. "Evaluation of Residential HVAC Control Strategies for Demand Response Programs (SYMPOSIUM PAPERS - CH-06-7 Demand Response Strategies for Building Systems)." ASHRAE Transactions 112, no. 1:535 (1-12). PNNL-SA-45954.

2005

  • Brambley M.R., M.C. Kintner-Meyer, S. Katipamula, and P. O'Neill. 2005. "Wireless Sensor Applications for Building Operation and Management." In Web Based Energy Information and Control Systems: Case Studies and Applications, edited by B.L. Capehart, L.C. Capehart. 341-367. Lilburn Ga:Fairmont Press/CRC Press. PNNL-SA-43465.
  • Brambley M.R., S. Katipamula, and P. O'Neill. 2005. "Facility Energy Management via a Commercial Web Service." In Web Based Energy Information and Control Systems: Case Studies and Applications, edited by B. L. Capehart, L.C. Capehart. 229-240. Lilburn, Georgia:Fairmont Press/CRC Press. PNNL-SA-41750.
  • Katipamula S., and M.R. Brambley. 2005. "Methods for Fault Detection, Diagnostics and Prognostics for Building Systems - A Review Part I." HVAC & R Research 11, no. 1:3-25. PNNL-SA-40404.
  • Katipamula S., and M.R. Brambley. 2005. "Methods for Fault Detection, Diagnostics and Prognostics for Building Systems - A Review Part II." HVAC & R Research 11, no. 2:169-187. PNNL-SA-42608.
  • Katipamula S., M.R. Brambley, A. Zaltash, and J. Sands. 2005. "Are CHP Systems Ready for Commercial Buildings?." Mechanical Engineering. PNNL-SA-41598.
  • Lu N., and S. Katipamula. 2005. "Control Strategies of Thermostatically Controlled Appliances in a Competitive Electricity Market." In Proceedings of 2005 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 1-6. Piscataway, New Jersey:IEEE Power Engineering Society. PNNL-SA-48554.

2004

  • Brambley M.R., and S. Katipamula. 2004. "Beyond Commissioning." In Proceedings of 2004 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 22-27, 2004, Pacific Grove, CA. Breaking out of the Box, 3-41 - 3-51. Washington, District Of Columbia:American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-41228.
  • Katipamula S., and M.R. Brambley. 2004. "Wireless Condition Monitoring and Maintenance for Rooftop Packaged Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning." In 2004 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, 3-124 - 3-138. Washington, District Of Columbia:American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-41084.

2003

  • Brambley M.R., and S. Katipamula. 2003. "Automating Commissioning Activities: An Update with an Example." In Proceedings of 11th National Conference on Building Commissioning. Portland, Oregon:Portland Energy Conservation Inc. PNWD-SA-6002.
  • Katipamula S., M.R. Brambley, and L. Luskay. 2003. "Automated Proactive Techniques for Commissioning Air-Handling Units." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering--Transactions of the ASME 125, no. 3:282-291. PNWD-SA-5929.
  • Katipamula S., M.R. Brambley, N.N. Bauman, and R.G. Pratt. 2003. "Enhancing Building Operations through Automated Diagnostics: Field Test Results." In Proceedings of the Third International Conference for Enhanced Building Operations (ICEBO), October 13-15, 2003. Berkeley, CA. College Station, Texas:Texas A&M University. PNNL-SA-38893.

2002

  • Brambley M.R., R.S. Briggs, S. Katipamula, C. Dasher, L. Luskay, and L. Irvine. 2002. "Investigating Potential Strategies for Automating Commissioning Activities." In Proceedings of the 10th National Conference on Building Commissioning, May 8-10, 2002 Chicago Holiday Inn, 15 pp. Portland, Oregon:Portland Energy Conservation Inc. PNWD-SA-5675.

2001

  • Brambley M.R., P.R. Armstrong, M.C. Kintner-Meyer, R.G. Pratt, and S. Katipamula. 2001. "Intelligent Buildings." In Handbook of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning: Handbook Series for Mechanical Engineering, edited by Jan F. Kreider. 5-46 through 5-59. Boca Raton, Florida:CRC Press. PNNL-SA-33476.
  • Katipamula S., R.G. Pratt, and J. Braun. 2001. "Building Systems Diagnostics and Predictive Maintenance." In Handbook of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning: Handbook Series for Mechanical Engineering, edited by Jan F. Kreider. 7-25 through 7-85. Boca Raton, Florida:CRC Press. PNNL-SA-32440.

2000

  • Katipamula S., P.R. Armstrong, M.R. Brambley, R.G. Pratt, and D.P. Chassin. 2000. "Building Controls and Facilities Management in 21st Century." In Proceedings of 2000 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, 7, 7.27-7.38. Washington, District Of Columbia:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-32922.

1998

  • Brambley M.R., R.G. Pratt, D.P. Chassin, S. Katipamula, and D.D. Hatley. 1998. "Diagnostics for Outdoor Air Ventilation and Economizers." ASHRAE Journal 40, no. 10:49-55. PNNL-SA-29149.
  • Katipamula S., and M.R. Brambley. 1998. "Automated Diagnostics: Improving Building System and Equipment Performance." Energy User News 23, no. 4:22. PNNL-SA-33117.

Energy and Environment

Core Research Areas

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