Guosheng Li

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
PO Box 999
Richland, WA 99352
(509) 371-6520
Send Email

Biography

Dr. Guosheng Li is a Senior Scientist (S&E4) in Electrochemical Materials and Systems Group in the Energy Processes and Materials Division at PNNL. He has broad knowledge in Electrochemistry, Catalysis, Spectroscopy, and Materials Science. For past few years, he has been working on advanced electrolytes (liquid and solid-state), synthesis of cathode materials, cathode reaction mechanisms, and various interfacial problems encountered in rechargeable batteries. He is also an expert in materials characterization using various spectroscopic instruments including in situ Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy.

Before joining PNNL in 2007, he has been a postdoctoral research associate at University of Southern California from 2003. Dr. Li has more than 55 peer-reviewed journal publications, 1 book chapter and holds 5 U.S. granted patents and 10 patent applications.

Research Interests

Developing rechargeable battery chemistries and devices (high temperature Na batteries, Mg batteries, Mg - Li (Na) hybrid batteries, Li batteries and flow batteries, etc.) for stationary energy storage and electric vehicle applications.
In situ (Operando) spectroscopic characterization for catalysts and cathode materials.

Education and Credentials

Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry, Kyunghee University, South Korea.
M.S. in Physical Chemistry, Kyunghee University, South Korea.
B.E. in Physical Engineering, Tsing Hua University, China.

Affiliations and Professional Service

Adjunct Professor, DGIST, South Korea, 2016-2018.
The Electrochemical Society.
Materials Research Society.
American Chemical Society.

Awards and Recognitions

PNNL 2016 Pathway to Excellence Patent Award Honoree.
PNNL Energy and Environment Directorate 2015 Outstanding Publication Award.
PNNL Energy and Environment Directorate 2015 Exceptional Performance Year Award.
PNNL Energy and Environment Directorate 2010-2012, 2014 Outstanding Performance Award.

PNNL Patents

U.S. Patent No. 11,942,595, March 26, 2024, "SEASONAL ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES".
U.S. Patent No. 11,145,894, October 12, 2021, "PROCESS FOR FABRICATION OF BETA-ALUMINA SOLID ELECTROLYTES FOR ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES AND ENERGY APPLICATIONS".
U.S. Patent No. 10,615,407, April 7, 2020, "NA-FECL2 ZEBRA TYPE BATTERY".
U.S. Patent No. 9,525,191, December 20, 2016, " Magnesium-Based Energy Storage Systems and Methods Having Improved Electrolytes".
U.S. Patent No. 9,437,899, September 6, 2016, "SOLID-STATE RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERY".
U.S. Patent No. 9,418,779, August 16, 2016, "PROCESS FOR PREPARING SCALABLE QUANTITIES OF HIGH PURITY MANGANESE BISMUTH MAGNETIC MATERIALS FOR FABRICATION OF PERMANENT MAGNETS ( (iEdison No. 0685901-12-0012))".
U.S. Patent No. 9,356,314, May 31, 2016, "METALLIZATION PATTERN ON SOLID ELECTROLYTE OR POROUS SUPPORT OF SODIUM BATTERY PROCESS".
U.S. Patent No. 9,252,461, February 2, 2016, "Hybrid Energy Storage Devices Having Sodium".

PNNL Publications

2023

Dahunsi O.J., B. Li, B. An, I.B. Abdul Razak, F. Xia, S. Gao, and J. Chen, et al. 2023. "Directing High-efficiency Na plating with Carbon-Aluminum Junction Interface for Anode-free Na Metal Batteries." ACS Applied Energy Materials 37, no. 10:7522-7529. PNNL-SA-182905. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c00891
Viswanathan V.V., A.J. Crawford, E.C. Thomsen, N. Shamim, G. Li, Q. Huang, and D.M. Reed. 2023. "An overview of the design and optimized operation of vanadium redox flow batteries for durations in the range of 4-24 hours." Batteries 9, no. 4:Art. No. 221. PNNL-SA-182087. doi:10.3390/batteries9040221

2022

Lim H., S. Chae, L. Yan, G. Li, R. Feng, Y. Shin, and Z. Nie, et al. 2022. "Crosslinked Polyethyleneimine Gel Polymer Interface to Improve Cycling Stability of RFBs." Energy Material Advances 2022. PNNL-SA-160359. doi:10.34133/2022/9863679
Shamim N., V.V. Viswanathan, E.C. Thomsen, G. Li, D.M. Reed, and V.L. Sprenkle. 2022. "Valve Regulated Lead Acid Battery Evaluation under Peak Shaving and Frequency Regulation Duty Cycles." Energies 15, no. 9:Art. No. 3389. PNNL-SA-170871. doi:10.3390/en15093389
Yuan C., R. Li, X. Zhan, V.L. Sprenkle, and G. Li. 2022. "Stabilizing Metallic Na Anodes via Sodiophilicity Regulation: A Review." Materials 15, no. 13:4636. PNNL-ACT-SA-10638. doi:10.3390/ma14123260

2021

Li M.M., X. Lu, X. Zhan, M.H. Engelhard, J.F. Bonnett, E. Polikarpov, and K. Jung, et al. 2021. "High Performance Sodium-Sulfur Battery at Low Temperature Enabled by Superior Molten Na Wettability." Chemical Communications. PNNL-SA-158605.
Shamim N., E.C. Thomsen, V.V. Viswanathan, D.M. Reed, V.L. Sprenkle, and G. Li. 2021. "Evaluating ZEBRA battery module under the peak-shaving duty cycles." Materials 14, no. 9:2280. PNNL-SA-160793. doi:10.3390/ma14092280
Zhan X., M.M. Li, J.M. Weller, V.L. Sprenkle, and G. Li. 2021. "Recent Progress in Cathode Materials for Sodium-Metal Halide Batteries." Materials 14, no. 12:3260. PNNL-ACT-SA-10558. doi:10.3390/ma14123260

2020

Lu K., B. Li, X. Zhan, F. Xiao, O.J. Dahunsi, S. Gao, and D.M. Reed, et al. 2020. "Elastic NaxMoS2-carbon-BASE triple interface direct robust solid-solid interface for all-solid-state Na-S batteries." Nano Letters 20, no. 9:6837-6844. PNNL-SA-154081. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02871
Zhan X., J.F. Bonnett, M.H. Engelhard, D.M. Reed, V.L. Sprenkle, and G. Li. 2020. "A High-Performance Na-Al Battery Based on Reversible NaAlCl4 Catholyte." Advanced Energy Materials 10, no. 40:2001378. PNNL-SA-150192. doi:10.1002/aenm.202001378
Zhan X., J.P. Sepulveda, X. Lu, J.F. Bonnett, N.L. Canfield, T.L. Lemmon, and K. Jung, et al. 2020. "Elucidating the role of anionic chemistry towards high-rate intermediate-temperature Na-metal halide batteries." Energy storage materials 24. PNNL-SA-143535. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2019.08.021
Zhan X., M.E. Bowden, X. Lu, J.F. Bonnett, T.L. Lemmon, D.M. Reed, and V.L. Sprenkle, et al. 2020. "A Low-Cost Durable Na-FeCl2 Battery with Ultrahigh Rate Capability." Advanced Energy Materials 10, no. 10:1903472. PNNL-SA-147633. doi:10.1002/aenm.201903472
Zhan X., M.E. Bowden, X. Lu, J.F. Bonnett, T.L. Lemmon, D.M. Reed, and V.L. Sprenkle, et al. 2020. "Na-FeCl2 Batteries: A Low-Cost Durable Na-FeCl2 Battery with Ultrahigh Rate Capability (Adv. Energy Mater. 10/2020)." Advanced Energy Materials 10, no. 10:Article No. 2070042. PNNL-SA-152309. doi:10.1002/aenm.202070042
Zhan X., X. Lu, D.M. Reed, V.L. Sprenkle, and G. Li. 2020. "Emerging Soluble Organic Redox Materials for Next-Generation Grid Energy-Storage Applications." MRS Communications 10, no. 2:215-229. PNNL-SA-150934. doi:10.1557/mrc.2020.27

2019

Jin D., S. Choi, W. Jang, A. Soon, J. Kim, H. Moon, and W. Lee, et al. 2019. "Bismuth Islands for Low-Temperature Sodium-Beta Alumina Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 11, no. 3:2917-2924. PNNL-ACT-SA-10332. doi:10.1021/acsami.8b13954
Murugesan V., J. Cho, N. Govind, A. Andersen, M.J. Olszta, K. Han, and G. Li, et al. 2019. "Lithium Insertion Mechanism in Iron Fluoride Nanoparticles Prepared by Catalytic Decomposition of Fluoropolymer." ACS Applied Energy Materials 2, no. 3:1832-1843. PNNL-SA-138144. doi:10.1021/acsaem.8b01983

2018

Chang H., X. Lu, J.F. Bonnett, N.L. Canfield, K. Han, M.H. Engelhard, and K. Jung, et al. 2018. "Decorating ß"-alumina solid-state electrolyte with submicron Pb spherical particles for improving Na wettability at lower temperatues." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 40:19703-19711. PNNL-SA-135511. doi:10.1039/C8TA06745G
Chang H., X. Lu, J.F. Bonnett, N.L. Canfield, S. Son, Y. Park, and K. Jung, et al. 2018. "“Ni-less" Cathodes for High Energy Density, Intermediate Temperature Na-NiCl2 Batteries." Advanced Materials Interfaces 5, no. 10:Article No. 1701592. PNNL-SA-130933. doi:10.1002/admi.201701592
Jung K., H. Chang, J.F. Bonnett, N.L. Canfield, V.L. Sprenkle, and G. Li. 2018. "An advanced Na-NiCI2 battery using bi-layer (dense/micro-porous) ß"-alumina solid-state electrolytes." Journal of Power Sources 396. PNNL-SA-132030. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.06.039
Li G. 2018. "Turning cooler." Nature Energy 3. PNNL-SA-136018. doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0224-y
Lu X., H. Chang, J.F. Bonnett, N.L. Canfield, K. Jung, V.L. Sprenkle, and G. Li. 2018. "An Intermediate-Temperature High-Performance Na-ZnCl2 Battery." ACS Omega 3, no. 11:15702-15708. PNNL-SA-137277. doi:10.1021/acsomega.8b02112

2017

Chang H., N.L. Canfield, K. Jung, V.L. Sprenkle, and G. Li. 2017. "Advanced Na-NiCl2 Battery using Nickel-Coated Graphite with Core-Shell Microarchitecture." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 13:11609-11614. PNNL-ACT-SA-10199. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b00271
Chang H., X. Lu, J.F. Bonnett, N.L. Canfield, S. Son, Y. Park, and K. Jung, et al. 2017. "Development of Intermediate Temperature Sodium Nickel Chloride Rechargeable Batteries using Conventional Polymer Sealing Technologies." Journal of Power Sources 348. PNNL-ACT-SA-10210. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.02.059
Howe D.T., D.J. Taasevigen, M. Garcia-Perez, A. McDonald, G. Li, and M.P. Wolcott. 2017. "Steam Gasification of a Thermally Pretreated High Lignin Corn Stover Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation Digester Residue." Energy 119. PNNL-SA-118700. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.094
Li G., H. Chang, X. Lu, K. Jung, and V.L. Sprenkle. 2017. "Low Cost and Reliable Sodium-Metal Halide (Na-MH) Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage Application." In TechConnect Briefs 2017: Materials for Energy, Efficiency and Sustainability. 11th Annual TechConnect World Innovation Conference & Expo, May 14-17, 2017, Washington DC, edited by M Laudon and B Romanowicz, 122-125. Danville, California:TechConnect. PNNL-ACT-SA-10226.
Li Y., Q. An, Y. Cheng, Y. Liang, Y. Ren, C. Sun, and H. Dong, et al. 2017. "A high-voltage rechargeable magnesium-sodium hybrid battery." Nano Energy 34. PNNL-SA-123660. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.02.012
Lopez-Ruiz J.A., A.R. Cooper, G. Li, and K.O. Albrecht. 2017. "Enhanced Hydrothermal Stability and Catalytic Activity of LaxZryOz Mixed Oxides for the Ketonization of Acetic Acid in the Aqueous Condensed Phase." ACS Catalysis 7, no. 10:6400-6412. PNNL-SA-123248. doi:10.1021/acscatal.7b01071
Lopez-Ruiz J.A., A.R. Cooper, G. Li, and K.O. Albrecht. 2017. "Enhanced Hydrothermal Stability and Catalytic Activity of LaxZryOz Mixed Oxides for the Ketonization of Acetic Acid in the Aqueous Condensed Phase." ACS Catalysis 7, no. 10:6400-6412. PNNL-SA-125061. doi:10.1021/acscatal.7b01071
Lu X., H. Chang, J.F. Bonnett, N.L. Canfield, K. Jung, V.L. Sprenkle, and G. Li. 2017. "Effect of Cathode Thickness on the Performance of Planar Na-NiCl2 Battery." Journal of Power Sources 365. PNNL-SA-125568. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.029
Pan H., B. Li, D. Mei, Z. Nie, Y. Shao, G. Li, and X.S. Li, et al. 2017. "Controlling Solid-Liquid Conversion Reactions for Highly Reversible Aqueous Zinc-Iodine Battery." ACS Energy Letters 2. PNNL-SA-128748. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00851

2016

Cheng Y., D. Choi, K. Han, K.T. Mueller, J. Zhang, V.L. Sprenkle, and J. Liu, et al. 2016. "Toward the Design of High Voltage Magnesium-Lithium Hybrid Batteries Using Dual-Salt Electrolytes." Chemical Communications 52, no. 31:5379-5382. PNNL-SA-115745. doi:10.1039/C6CC00986G
Cheng Y., H. Chang, H. Dong, D. Choi, V.L. Sprenkle, J. Liu, and Y. Yao, et al. 2016. "Rechargeable MgLi Hybrid Batteries: Status and Challenges." Journal of Materials Research 31, no. 20:3125-3141. PNNL-SA-119216. doi:10.1557/jmr.2016.331
Cheng Y., L. Luo, L. Zhong, J. Chen, B. Li, W. Wang, and S.X. Mao, et al. 2016. "Highly Reversible Zinc-ion Intercalation with Chevrel Phase Mo6S8 Nanocubes and Applications for Advanced Zinc-ion Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8, no. 22:13673-13677. PNNL-SA-116513. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b03197
Cheng Y., Y. Shao, V. Raju, X. Ji, B.L. Mehdi, K. Han, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2016. "Molecular Storage of Mg Ions with Vanadium Oxide Nanoclusters." Advanced Functional Materials 26, no. 20:3446-3453. PNNL-SA-114521. doi:10.1002/adfm.201505501
Dong H., Y. Li, Y. Liang, G. Li, C. Sun, Y. Ren, and Y. Lu, et al. 2016. "A magnesium-sodium hybrid battery with high operating voltage." Chemical Communications 52, no. 53:8263-8266. PNNL-SA-117443. doi:10.1039/C6CC03081E
Li G., X. Lu, J.Y. Kim, K.D. Meinhardt, H. Chang, N.L. Canfield, and V.L. Sprenkle. 2016. "Advanced Intermediate Temperature Sodium-Nickel Chloride Batteries with Ultra-High Energy Density." Nature Communications 7. PNNL-SA-112622. doi:10.1038/ncomms10683
Lu X., G. Li, K.D. Meinhardt, and V.L. Sprenkle. 2016. "Development of Na-beta alumina batteries at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory: From tubular to planar." Energy Storage Science and Technology (Chuneng Kexue yu Jishu) 5, no. 3:309-316. PNNL-SA-117915.

2015

Cheng Y., R.M. Stolley, K. Han, Y. Shao, B.W. Arey, N.M. Washton, and K.T. Mueller, et al. 2015. "Highly Active Electrolytes for Rechargeable Mg Batteries Based on [Mg2(µ-Cl)2]2+ Cation Complex in Dimethoxyethane." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 20:13307-13314. PNNL-SA-106553. doi:10.1039/C5CP00859J
Cheng Y., Y. Shao, L.R. Parent, M.L. Sushko, G. Li, P.V. Sushko, and N.D. Browning, et al. 2015. "Interface Promoted Reversible Mg Insertion in Nanostructured Tin-Antimony Alloys." Advanced Materials 27, no. 42:6598-6605. PNNL-SA-108383. doi:10.1002/adma.201502378
Li B., Z. Nie, M. Vijayakumar, G. Li, J. Liu, V.L. Sprenkle, and W. Wang. 2015. "Ambipolar zinc-polyiodide electrolyte for a high-energy density aqueous redox flow battery." Nature Communications 6. PNNL-SA-103966. doi:10.1038/ncomms7303
Li G., X. Lu, J.Y. Kim, V.V. Viswanathan, K.D. Meinhardt, M.H. Engelhard, and V.L. Sprenkle. 2015. "Batteries: An Advanced Na-FeCl2 ZEBRA Battery for Stationary Energy Storage Application." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 12:Article No.1500357. PNNL-SA-108976. doi:10.1002/aenm.201570069
Lu X., G. Li, J.Y. Kim, K.D. Meinhardt, and V.L. Sprenkle. 2015. "Enhanced Sintering of ß"-Al2O3/YSZ with the Sintering Aids of TiO2 and MnO2." Journal of Power Sources 295. PNNL-SA-111258. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.147

2014

Cheng Y., L.R. Parent, Y. Shao, C.M. Wang, V.L. Sprenkle, G. Li, and J. Liu. 2014. "Facile Synthesis of Chevrel Phase Nanocubes and their Applications for Multivalent Energy Storage." Chemistry of Materials 26, no. 17:4904-4907. PNNL-SA-101661. doi:10.1021/cm502306c
Cheng Y., T.L. Liu, Y. Shao, M.H. Engelhard, J. Liu, and G. Li. 2014. "Electrochemically Stable Cathode Current Collectors for Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2, no. 8:2473 - 2477. PNNL-SA-99589. doi:10.1039/C3TA15113A
Cheng Y., Y. Shao, J. Zhang, V.L. Sprenkle, J. Liu, and G. Li. 2014. "High Performance Batteries Based on Hybrid Magnesium and Lithium Chemistry." Chemical Communications 50, no. 68:9644-9646. PNNL-SA-102822. doi:10.1039/C4CC03620D
Cui J., J. Choi, E. Polikarpov, M.E. Bowden, W. Xie, G. Li, and Z. Nie, et al. 2014. "Effect of Composition and Heat Treatment on MnBi Magnetic Materials." Acta Materialia 79. PNNL-SA-102205. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2014.07.034
Cui J., J. Choi, G. Li, E. Polikarpov, J.T. Darsell, M.J. Kramer, and N. Zarkevich, et al. 2014. "Development of MnBi permanent magnet: neutron diffraction of MnBi powder." Journal of Applied Physics 115, no. 17:Article No. 17A743. PNNL-SA-98434. doi:10.1063/1.4867230
Cui J., J. Choi, G. Li, E. Polikarpov, J.T. Darsell, N.R. Overman, and M.J. Olszta, et al. 2014. "Thermal Stability of MnBi Magnetic Materials." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 26, no. 6:Article No. 064212. PNNL-SA-97263. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/26/6/064212
Du Y., T.C. Droubay, A.V. Liyu, G. Li, and S.A. Chambers. 2014. "Self-corrected Sensors Based On Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy For Atom Flux Measurements In Molecular Beam Epitaxy." Applied Physics Letters 104, no. 16:Article No. 163110. PNNL-SA-101564. doi:10.1063/1.4873544
Li G., X. Lu, J.Y. Kim, J.P. Lemmon, and V.L. Sprenkle. 2014. "Improved cycling behavior of ZEBRA battery operated at intermediate temperature of 175°C." Journal of Power Sources 249. PNNL-SA-98479. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.10.110
Li G., X. Lu, J.Y. Kim, M.H. Engelhard, J.P. Lemmon, and V.L. Sprenkle. 2014. "The Role of FeS in Initial Activation and Performance Degradation of Na-NiCl2 Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 272. PNNL-SA-101665. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.08.106
Liu T.L., Y. Shao, G. Li, M. Gu, J.Z. Hu, S. Xu, and Z. Nie, et al. 2014. "A Facile Approach Using MgCl2 to Formulate High Performance Mg2+ Electrolytes for Rechargeable Mg Batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2, no. 10:3430 - 3438. PNNL-SA-98069. doi:10.1039/c3ta14825d
Lu X., G. Li, J.Y. Kim, D. Mei, J.P. Lemmon, V.L. Sprenkle, and J. Liu. 2014. "Liquid-Metal Electrode to Enable Ultra-Low Temperature Sodium-Beta Alumina Batteries for Renewable Energy Storage." Nature Communications 5. PNNL-SA-99549. doi:10.1038/ncomms5578
Shao Y., M. Gu, X. Li, Z. Nie, P. Zuo, G. Li, and T.L. Liu, et al. 2014. "Highly Reversible Mg Insertion in Nanostructured Bi for Mg Ion Batteries." Nano Letters 14, no. 1:255-260. PNNL-SA-98801. doi:10.1021/nl403874y
Shao Y., N. Rajput, J.Z. Hu, M.Y. Hu, T.L. Liu, Z. Wei, and M. Gu, et al. 2014. "Nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for rechargeable magnesium batteries." Nano Energy 2015, no. 12:750-759. PNNL-SA-103424. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.12.028

2013

Li G., X. Lu, J.Y. Kim, J.P. Lemmon, and V.L. Sprenkle. 2013. "Cell Degradation of a Na-NiCl2 (ZEBRA) Battery." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1, no. 47:14935 - 14942. PNNL-SA-98362. doi:10.1039/C3TA13644B
Lu X., B.W. Kirby, W. Xu, G. Li, J.Y. Kim, J.P. Lemmon, and V.L. Sprenkle, et al. 2013. "Advanced Intermediate-Temperature Na-S Battery." Energy & Environmental Science 6, no. 1:299 - 306. PNNL-SA-91777. doi:10.1039/C2EE23606K
Lu X., G. Li, J.Y. Kim, J.P. Lemmon, V.L. Sprenkle, and Z. Yang. 2013. "A Novel Low-Cost Sodium-Zinc Chloride Battery." Energy & Environmental Science 6, no. 6:1837-1843. PNNL-SA-90513. doi:10.1039/C3EE24244G
Shao Y., T.L. Liu, G. Li, M. Gu, Z. Nie, M.H. Engelhard, and J. Xiao, et al. 2013. "Coordination Chemistry in magnesium battery electrolytes: how ligands affect their performance." Scientific Reports 3. PNNL-SA-97112. doi:10.1038/srep03130

2012

Li G., X. Lu, C.A. Coyle, J.Y. Kim, J.P. Lemmon, V.L. Sprenkle, and Z. Yang. 2012. "Novel Ternary Molten Salt Electrolytes for intermediate-temperature sodium/nickel chloride batteries." Journal of Power Sources 220. PNNL-SA-85553. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.07.089
Lu X., G. Li, J.Y. Kim, J.P. Lemmon, V.L. Sprenkle, and Z. Yang. 2012. "The Effects of Temperature on the Electrochemical Performance of Sodium-Nickel Chloride Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 215. PNNL-SA-85234. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.020

2011

Dagle R.A., A.M. Karim, G. Li, Y. Su, and D.L. King. 2011. "Syngas Conditioning." In Fuel Cells: Technologies for Fuel Processing, edited by D Shekhawat, JJ Spivey and DA Berry. 361-408. Amsterdam:Elsevier. PNNL-SA-72319.
Pan A., J. Zhang, G. Cao, S. Liang, C.M. Wang, Z. Nie, and B.W. Arey, et al. 2011. "Nanosheet-structured LiV3O8 with high capacity and excellent stability for high energy lithium batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 27:10077-10084. PNNL-SA-78045. doi:10.1039/C1JM10976F
Su Y., H.M. Brown, G. Li, X.D. Zhou, J.E. Amonette, J.L. Fulton, and D.M. Camaioni, et al. 2011. "Accelerated Cellulose Depolymerization Catalyzed by Paired Metal Chlorides in Ionic Liquid Solvent." Applied Catalysis. A, General 391, no. 1-2:436-442. PNNL-SA-71427. doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2010.09.021
Toulemonde M., W.J. Weber, G. Li, V. Shutthanandan, P. Kluth, T. Yang, and Y. Wang, et al. 2011. "Synergy of Nuclear and Electronic Energy Losses in Ion-irradiation Processes: the Case of Vitreous Silicon Dioxide." Physical Review B 83, no. 5:054106- 054106-9. PNNL-SA-77085. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.054106

2010

Li G., D. Hu, G. Xia, and Z.C. Zhang. 2010. "Catalyst Structure-Performance Relationship Identified by High-Throughput Operando Method: New Insight for Silica-Supported Vanadium Oxide for Methanol Oxidation." Topics in Catalysis 53, no. 1-2:40-48. PNNL-SA-58799.
Li G., D.M. Camaioni, J.E. Amonette, Z.C. Zhang, T.J. Johnson, and J.L. Fulton. 2010. "[CuCln](2-n) Ion-Pair Species in 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride Ionic Liquid-Water Mixtures: Ultraviolet-Visible, X-ray Absorbtion Fine Structure, and Density Functional Theory Characterization." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 114, no. 39:12614-12622. PNNL-SA-67408. doi:10.1021/jp106762b
Pan A., J. Zhang, Z. Nie, G.H. Cao, B.W. Arey, G. Li, and S. Liang, et al. 2010. "Facile synthesized nanorod structured vanadium pentoxide for high-rate lithium batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 20, no. 41:9193-9199. PNNL-SA-72345. doi:10.1039/C0JM01306D
Shao Y., S. Zhang, M.H. Engelhard, G. Li, G. Shao, Y. Wang, and J. Liu, et al. 2010. "Nitrogen-doped Graphene and Its Electrochemical Applications." Journal of Materials Chemistry 20, no. 35:7491-7496. PNNL-SA-71682. doi:10.1039/c0jm00782j

2009

Jiang W., H. Wang, I. Kim, I. Bae, G. Li, P. Nachimuthu, and Z. Zhu, et al. 2009. "Response of Nanocrystalline 3C Silicon Carbide to Heavy-Ion Irradiation." Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter 80, no. 16:Art. No.161301(R). PNNL-SA-66487. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.80.161301
Kim D., J. Kwak, J. Szanyi, X. Wang, G. Li, J.C. Hanson, and C.H. Peden. 2009. "Characteristics of Desulfation Behavior for Pre-Sulfated Pt-BaO/CeO2 Lean NOx Trap Catalysts: The Role of the CeO2 Support." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 113, no. 50:21123-21129. PNNL-SA-67217. doi:10.1021/jp9062548
Li G., D. Hu, G. Xia, and Z.C. Zhang. 2009. "Methanol Partial Oxidation on MoO3/SiO2 Catalysts: Application of Vibrational Spectroscopic Imaging Techniques in a High Throughput Operando Reactor." Topics in Catalysis 52. PNNL-SA-61599.

2008

Li G., D. Hu, G. Xia, J.M. White, and Z.C. Zhang. 2008. "High Throughput Operando Studies using Fourier Transform Infrared Imaging and Raman Spectroscopy." Review of Scientific Instruments 79. PNNL-SA-60652. doi:10.1063/1.2949389