Jie Xiao

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
PO Box 999
Richland, WA 99352
(509) 372-6438
Send Email

Biography

Dr. Xiao's research interest spans from materials synthesis, electrochemical catalysis/kinetics to advanced characterizations with the goal to understand the synthesis-structure-performance relationship in energy-related materials and their underlying reaction mechanisms. Of particular interest is the identification of new materials and novel technologies for energy storage and conversion. She has been leading research thrusts in both practical applications and fundamental study of energy-related materials and systems, spanning from micro-battery for acoustic fish tags to advanced battery and flow battery technologies for vehicle electrification and stationary applications, respectively. She is an affiliated professor and a UW-PNNL Distinguished Faculty Fellow in the Materials Science & Engineering Department at University of Washington.

Dr. Xiao's work has been widely reported by many media including a featured story on the Office of Science website, C&EN, R&D magazine, U.S. Department of State, Scientific American etc. She has published more than 100 peer-reviewed journal papers (Google H-index= 72; citation: 21,225) and 2 book chapters. She has been named continuously as the top 1% highly cited research by Clarivate Analytics in the field of materials chemistry since 2017. Jie also holds 12 patents in the field of energy storage with another 11 patents application pending. 3 of her patents have been licensed to industry companies.

Education and Credentials

2004-2008 Ph.D., Chemistry, Binghamton University, State University of New York, NY
2001-2004 M.S., Electrochemistry, Wuhan University, China
1997-2001 B.S., Chemistry, Wuhan University, China

Affiliations and Professional Service

2020-present Laboratory Fellow, PNNL
2020- present University of Washington-PNNL distinguished Faculty fellow (dual appointment)
2019-present Group Leader of Battery Materials & Systems at PNNL
2017-present Joint faculty at UARK
2017- 2020 Chief Scientist at PNNL
2016 - 2017 Associate Professor at University of Arkansas (UARK)
2010 - 2016 Scientist (from II to IV) at PNNL
2008 - 2010 Postdoctoral research associate at PNNL

Awards and Recognitions

Materials Today Rising Star Award (2020)
The Electrochemical Society (ECS) Battery Division Technology Award (2020)
Fellow of The Electrochemical Society (2020)
Federal Laboratory Consortium (FLC) Award for Excellence in Technology Transfer of the Suite of Fish and Wildlife Technologies to Advanced Telemetry Systems (2020)
Young Researcher Award from International Automotive Lithium Battery Association (Ulm, Germany, 2019)
Distinguished Inventor of Battelle (2019)
Exceptional Contribution Award from DOE innovation Center for Battery500 Consortium (2018)
Arkansas Research Alliance Scholar (2015)
Ronald L. Brodzinski Early Career Exceptional Achievement Award (2013)
Project of The Year Award from PNNL (2013, 2014, 2017, 2018)
Publication of The Year Award from PNNL (2013)
R&D 100 Award: "Graphene Nanostructures for Lithium Batteries" (2012)
Zappert Award from the American Chemical Society (ACS) (2008)
Clifford E. Myers Award from SUNY Binghamton (2008)
Excellent Teaching Fellowship from SUNY Binghamton (2005, 2006)

PNNL Patents

U.S. Patent No. 11,862,794, January 2, 2024, "COST EFFECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF OXIDE MATERIALS FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERIES (iEdison No. 0685901-20-0044)".
U.S. Patent No. 11,793,165, October 24, 2023, "SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING ORGANISMS WITHIN AN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT".
U.S. Patent No. 11,621,414, April 4, 2023, "LITHIUM METAL POUCH CELLS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME (iEdison No. 0685901-18-0015)".
U.S. Patent No. 11,381,263, July 5, 2022, "Methods for Attaching Transmitters to Animals".
U.S. Patent No. 11,278,004, March 22, 2022, "Transmitters for Animals and Methods for Transmitting from Animals".
U.S. Patent No. 11,189,828, November 30, 2021, "Cell Design and Fabrication of Li Metal Pouch Cells with cell-level energy of 300 Wh/kg or higher".
U.S. Patent No. 11,139,840, October 5, 2021, "Methods for Attaching Transmitters to Animals".
U.S. Patent No. 10,739,434, August 11, 2020, "ACOUSTIC TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR TRACKING SELECTED HOSTS ".
U.S. Patent No. 10,673,069, June 2, 2020, "Hybrid Anodes for Energy Storage Devices".
U.S. Patent No. 10,531,639, January 14, 2020, "Systems and Methods for Monitoring Organisms Within an Aquatic Environment ".
U.S. Patent No. 10,236,920, March 19, 2019, "Signal Transmitter and Methods for Transmitting Signals from Animals ".
U.S. Patent No. 10,101,429, October 16, 2018, "ACOUSTIC TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR TRACKING SELECTED HOSTS ".
U.S. Patent No. 10,033,469, July 24, 2018, "INJECTABLE ACOUSTIC TRANSMISSION DEVICES AND PROCESS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME".
U.S. Patent No. 10,033,470, July 24, 2018, "Acoustic Transmission Devices and Process for Making and Using Same".
U.S. Patent No. 9,954,229, April 24, 2018, "ELECTROLYTE FOR STABLE CYCLING OF HIGH-ENERGY LITHIUM SULFUR REDOX FLOW BATTERIES".
U.S. Patent No. 9,929,429, March 27, 2018, "Polymer-Sulfur Composite Materials for Electrodes In Li-S Energy Storage Devices".
U.S. Patent No. 9,722,277, August 1, 2017, "ELECTROLYTE FOR BATTERIES WITH REGENERATIVE SOLID ELECTROLYTE INTERFACE".
U.S. Patent No. 9,577,250, February 21, 2017, "Thick Electrodes Including Nanoparticles Having Electroactive Materials and Methods of Making Same".
U.S. Patent No. 9,406,960, August 2, 2016, "Energy Storage Systems Having an Electrode Comprising LixSy ".
U.S. Patent No. 9,343,736, May 17, 2016, "LITHIUM COMPENSATION FOR FULL CELL OPERATION ".
U.S. Patent No. 9,039,788, May 26, 2015, "Methods for making anodes for lithium ion batteries".
U.S. Patent No. 8,765,278, July 1, 2014, "HIGH-ENERGY METAL AIR BATTERIES ".
U.S. Patent No. 8,758,947, June 24, 2014, "Graphene-Based Battery Electrodes Having Continuous Flow Paths".
U.S. Patent No. 8,632,915, January 21, 2014, "Nanocomposite protective coatings for battery anodes ".

PNNL Publications

2023

Bi Y., Y. Xu, R. Yi, D. Liu, P. Zuo, J. Hu, and Q. Li, et al. 2023. "Simultaneous Single Crystal Growth and Segregation of Ni-Rich Cathode Enabled by Nanoscale Phase Separation for Advanced Lithium-Ion Batteries." Energy Storage Materials 62. PNNL-SA-179330. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2023.102947
Corey E.M., Q. Wu, N. Gao, Y. Zhang, H. Zhu, K. Gering, and M. Hurley, et al. 2023. "Localized high-concentration electrolytes get more localized through micelle-like structures." Nature Materials 22, no. 12:1531-1539. PNNL-SA-178219. doi:10.1038/s41563-023-01700-3
Fu Y., R.K. Singh, S. Feng, J. Liu, J. Xiao, J. Bao, and Z. Xu, et al. 2023. "Understanding of Low-Porosity Sulfur Electrode for High-Energy Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Advanced Energy Materials 13, no. 13:2203386. PNNL-SA-178343. doi:10.1002/aenm.202203386
Wu B., H. Ouro-Koura, S. Lu, H. Li, X. Wang, J. Xiao, and Z. Deng. 2023. "Functional Materials for Powering and Implementing Next-Generation Miniature Sensors." Materials Today 69. PNNL-SA-186034. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2023.09.001
Wu B., K.T. Baar, J. Lu, Z. Deng, and J. Xiao. 2023. Rechargeable Micro-Batteries. PNNL-34875. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Rechargeable Micro-Batteries

2022

Bi Y., Q. Li, R. Yi, and J. Xiao. 2022. "To Pave the Way for Large-Scale Electrode Processing of Moisture-Sensitive Ni-rich Cathodes." Journal of Electrochemical society 169, no. 2:Art. No. 20521. PNNL-SA-168726. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac4e5d
Feng S., J. Liu, X. Zhang, L. Shi, C.S. Anderson, Y. Lin, and M. Song, et al. 2022. "Rationalizing Nitrogen-doped Secondary Carbon Particles for Practical Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Nano Energy 103, no. Part A:Art. No. 107794. PNNL-SA-175294. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107794
Feng S., R.K. Singh, Z. Li, Y. Wang, Y. Fu, J. Bao, and Z. Xu, et al. 2022. "Low-Tortuous and Dense Single-Particle-Layer Electrode for High-Energy Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Energy & Environmental Science 15, no. 9:3842-3853. PNNL-SA-161239. doi:10.1039/D2EE01442D
Hu J., L. Li, Y. Bi, J. Tao, J.A. Lochala, D. Liu, and B. Wu, et al. 2022. "Locking Oxygen in Lattice: A Quantifiable Comparison of Gas Generation in Polycrystalline and Single Crystalline Ni-Rich Cathodes." Energy Storage Materials 47. PNNL-SA-163635. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2022.02.025
Liu J., Z. Huang, M. Fan, J. Yang, J. Xiao, and Y. Wang. 2022. "Future Energy Infrastructures, Energy Platform and Energy Storage." Nano Energy 104, no. Part A:Art. No. 107915. PNNL-SA-174308. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107915
Quinn J.P., B. Wu, Y. Xu, M.H. Engelhard, J. Xiao, and C. Wang. 2022. "Tracking the oxidation of silicon anodes using cryo-EELS upon battery cycling." ACS Nano 16, no. 12:21063-21070. PNNL-SA-180092. doi:10.1021/acsnano.2c08777
Wu B., G.J. Harvey, H.D. Whitbread, H. Li, Z. Deng, and J. Xiao. 2022. Pushing the Limits of Micro battery Capacity and Energy. PNNL-32631. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pushing the Limits of Micro battery Capacity and Energy
Wu B., J. Lu, D. Liu, H. Zhou, Z. Hou, Z. Deng, and J. Xiao. 2022. Machine Learning Software for Cylindrical Battery Design and Performance Prediction. PNNL-32743. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Machine Learning Software for Cylindrical Battery Design and Performance Prediction
Xiao J., C.S. Anderson, X. Cao, H. Chang, R. Feng, Q. Huang, and Y. Jin, et al. 2022. "Perspective - Electrochemistry in Understanding and Designing Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 169, no. 1:Art. No. 010524. PNNL-SA-167756. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac4a55
Yang Y., J. Lu, B.D. Pflugrath, H. Li, J.J. Martinez, S. Regmi, and B. Wu, et al. 2022. "Lab-on-a-Fish: Wireless, miniaturized, fully integrated, implantable biotelemetric tag for real-time in vivo monitoring of aquatic animals." IEEE Internet of Things Journal 9, no. 13:10751-10762. PNNL-SA-156950. doi:10.1109/JIOT.2021.3126614

2021

Cao X., L. Zou, B.E. Matthews, L. Zhang, X. He, X. Ren, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2021. "Optimization of fluorinated orthoformate based electrolytes for practical high-voltage lithium metal batteries." Energy Storage Materials 34, no. n/a:76-84. PNNL-SA-153014. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2020.08.035
Cao X., P. Gao, X. Ren, L. Zou, M.H. Engelhard, B.E. Matthews, and J. Hu, et al. 2021. "Effects of fluorinated solvents on electrolyte solvation structures and electrode/electrolyte interphases for lithium metal batteries." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). 118, no. 9:e2020357118. PNNL-SA-154541. doi:10.1073/pnas.2020357118
Deng Z., H. Li, J. Lu, J. Xiao, M.J. Myjak, J.J. Martinez, and Y. Wang, et al. 2021. "An Acoustic Micro-transmitter Enabling Tracking of Sensitive Aquatic Species in Riverine and Estuarine Environments." Cell Reports Physical Science 2, no. 5:100411. PNNL-SA-138486. doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100411
Hu J., B. Wu, S. Chae, J.A. Lochala, Y. Bi, and J. Xiao. 2021. "Achieving Highly Reproducible Results in Graphite-based Li-ion Full Coin Cells." Joule 5, no. 5:1011-1015. PNNL-SA-159080. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2021.03.016
Hu J., L. Li, E. Hu, S. Chae, H. Jia, T. Liu, and B. Wu, et al. 2021. "Mesoscale-architecture-based crack evolution dictating cycling stability of advanced lithium ion batteries." Nano Energy 79. PNNL-SA-153829. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105420
Hu J., Q. Wang, B. Wu, S. Tan, Z. Shadike, Y. Bi, and M. Whittingham, et al. 2021. "Fundamental Linkage Between Structure, Electrochemical Properties and Chemical Compositions of LiNi1-x-yMnxCoyO2 Cathode Materials." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 13, no. 2:2622-2629. PNNL-SA-152584. doi:10.1021/acsami.0c18942
Li L., J. Hu, J. Xiao, and C. Wang. 2021. "Origin, nature, and the dynamic behavior of nanoscale vacancy clusters in Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 13, no. 16:18849-18855. PNNL-SA-159163. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c02294
Liu Y., X. Wu, C. Niu, W. Xu, X. Cao, J. Zhang, and X. Jiang, et al. 2021. "Systematic Evaluation of Carbon Hosts for High-Energy Rechargeable Lithium-Metal Batteries." ACS Energy Letters 6, no. 4:1550-1559. PNNL-SA-158156. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.1c00186
Lu J., H. Li, C. Tian, M.J. Myjak, J. Xiao, B.J. Bellgraph, and S. Cartmell, et al. 2021. "A Frequency-Programmable Miniaturized Radio Frequency Transmitter for Animal Tracking." Sensors 21, no. 19:Article No.6683. PNNL-SA-131089. doi:10.3390/s21196683
Mattei G.S., Z. Li, A. Corrao, C. Niu, Y. Zhang, B. Liaw, and C.C. Dickerson, et al. 2021. "High-Energy Lateral Mapping (HELM) Studies of Inhomogeneity and Failure Mechanisms in NMC622Li Pouch Cells." Chemistry of Materials 33, no. 7:2378-2386. PNNL-SA-157901. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c04537
Niu C., D. Liu, J.A. Lochala, C.S. Anderson, X. Cao, M.E. Gross, and W. Xu, et al. 2021. "Balancing Interfacial Reactions to Achieve Long Cycle Life in High Energy Lithium Metal Batteries." Nature Energy 6, no. 7:723-732. PNNL-SA-158492. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00852-3
Shadike Z., H. Lee, O. Borodin, X. Cao, X. Fan, X. Wang, and R. Lin, et al. 2021. "Identification of LiH and nanocrystalline LiF in the solid-electrolyte interphase of lithium metal anodes." Nature Nanotechnology 16. PNNL-SA-157884. doi:10.1038/s41565-020-00845-5

2020

Bi Y., J. Tao, Y. Wu, L. Li, Y. Xu, E. Hu, and B. Wu, et al. 2020. "Reversible planar gliding and microcracking in a single-crystalline Ni-rich cathode." Science 370, no. 6522:1313-1317. PNNL-SA-152319. doi:10.1126/science.abc3167
Hu J., B. Wu, X. Cao, Y. Bi, S. Chae, C. Niu, and B. Xiao, et al. 2020. "Evolution of the Rate-Limiting step: From Thin Film to Thick Ni-rich Cathodes." Journal of Power Sources 454. PNNL-SA-150400. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.227966
Le P., T.D. Vo, H. Pan, Y. Jin, Y. He, X. Cao, and H.V. Nguyen, et al. 2020. "Excellent cycling stability of sodium anode enabled by a stable solid electrolyte interphase formed in ether-based electrolytes." Advanced Energy Materials 30, no. 25:Article No. 2001151. PNNL-SA-150469. doi:10.1002/adfm.202001151
Ren X., P. Gao, L. Zou, S. Jiao, X. Cao, X. Zhang, and H. Jia, et al. 2020. "Role of inner solvation sheath within salt-solvent complexes in tailoring electrode/electrolyte interphases for lithium metal batteries." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 117, no. 46:28603-28613. PNNL-SA-153382. doi:10.1073/pnas.2010852117
Shi L., S. Bak, Z. Shadike, C. Wang, C. Niu, P. Northrup, and H. Lee, et al. 2020. "Reaction Heterogeneity in Practical High-Energy Lithium-Sulfur Pouch Cells." Energy & Environmental Science 13, no. 10:3620-3632. PNNL-SA-150932. doi:10.1039/D0EE02088E
Wang H., X. Feng, Y. Chen, Y. Liu, K. Han, M. Zhou, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2020. "Reversible electrochemical interface of Mg metal and conventional electrolyte enabled by intermediate adsorption." ACS Energy Letters 5, no. 1:200-206. PNNL-SA-144809. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02211
Xiao J., Q. Li, Y. Bi, M. Cai, B. Dunn, T. Glossmann, and J. Liu, et al. 2020. "Understanding and applying coulombic efficiency in lithium metal batteries." Nature Energy 5, no. 8:561-568. PNNL-SA-152318. doi:10.1038/s41560-020-0648-z
Zhang J., W. Xu, J. Xiao, X. Cao, and J. Liu. 2020. "Lithium Metal Anodes with Nonaqueous Electrolytes." Chemical Reviews 120, no. 24:13312-13348. PNNL-SA-142974. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00275
Zhao W., L. Zou, H. Jia, J. Zheng, d. wang, J. Song, and C. Hong, et al. 2020. "Optimized Al Doping Improves Both Interphase Stability and Bulk Structural Integrity of Ni-Rich NMC Cathode Materials." ACS Applied Energy Materials 3, no. 4:3369-3377. PNNL-SA-144184. doi:10.1021/acsaem.9b02372
Zou L., Y. He, Z. Liu, H. Jia, J. Zhu, J. Zheng, and G. Wang, et al. 2020. "Unlocking the passivation nature of the cathode-air interfacial reaction in lithium ion batteries." Nature Communications 11, no. 2020:3204. PNNL-SA-152810. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17050-6

2019

Cao X., X. Ren, L. Zou, M.H. Engelhard, W. Huang, H. Wang, and B.E. Matthews, et al. 2019. "Monolithic solid-electrolyte interphases formed in fluorinated orthoformate-based electrolytes minimize Li depletion and pulverization." Nature Energy 4, no. 9:796-805. PNNL-SA-141828. doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0464-5
Chen S., C. Niu, H. Lee, Q. Li, L. Yu, W. Xu, and J. Zhang, et al. 2019. "Critical Parameters for Evaluating Coin Cells and Pouch Cells of Rechargeable Li-Metal Batteries." Joule 3, no. 4:1094-1105. PNNL-SA-131547. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.02.004
He Y., X. Ren, Y. Xu, M.H. Engelhard, X. Li, J. Xiao, and J. Liu, et al. 2019. "Origin of Lithium Whisker Formation and Growth under Stress." Nature Nanotechnology 14, no. 11:1042-1047. PNNL-SA-144887. doi:10.1038/s41565-019-0558-z
Liu J., Z. Bao, Y. Cui, E. Dufek, J. Goodenough, P. Khalifah, and Q. Li, et al. 2019. "Pathways for Practical High-Energy Long-Cycling Lithium Metal Batteries." Nature Energy 4, no. 3:180-186. PNNL-SA-129839. doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0338-x
Lu D., J. Xiao, N. Kang, Y. Lin, L. Yang, M. Cai, and Y. Qi. 2019. "Cathode porosity is a missing key parameter to optimize lithium-sulfur battery energy density." Nature Communications 10. PNNL-SA-144185. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12542-6
Niu C., H. Lee, S. Chen, Q. Li, J. Du, W. Xu, and J. Zhang, et al. 2019. "High-energy lithium metal pouch cells with limited anode swelling and long stable cycles." Nature Energy 4, no. 7:551-559. PNNL-SA-139913. doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0390-6
Niu C., H. Pan, W. Xu, J. Xiao, J. Zhang, L. Luo, and C. Wang, et al. 2019. "Self-Smoothing Anode for Achieving High-Energy Lithium Metal Batteries under Realistic Conditions." Nature Nanotechnology 14, no. 6:594-601. PNNL-SA-135477. doi:10.1038/s41565-019-0427-9
Ren X., L. Zou, X. Cao, M.H. Engelhard, W. Liu, S.D. Burton, and H. Lee, et al. 2019. "Enabling High-Voltage Lithium-Metal Batteries under Practical Conditions." Joule 3, no. 7:1662-1676. PNNL-SA-140396. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.05.006
Wang Y., J. Xiao, D. Lu, Y. He, G.J. Harvey, C. Wang, and J. Zhang, et al. 2019. "Superionic Conduction and Interfacial Properties of the Low Temperature Phase Li7P2S8Br0.5I0.5." Energy Storage Materials 19. PNNL-SA-134611. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2019.02.029
Wu B., Y. Yang, D. Liu, C. Niu, M.E. Gross, L.M. Seymour, and H. Lee, et al. 2019. "Good Practices for Rechargeable Lithium Metal Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 166, no. 16:A4141-A4149. PNNL-SA-145180. doi:10.1149/2.0691916jes
Xiao J. 2019. "How lithium dendrites form in liquid batteries." Science 366, no. 6464:426-427. PNNL-SA-145745. doi:10.1126/science.aay8672

2018

Chen S., J. Zheng, L. Yu, X. Ren, M.H. Engelhard, C. Niu, and H. Lee, et al. 2018. "High-Efficiency Lithium Metal Batteries with Fire-Retardant Electrolytes." Joule 2, no. 8:1548-1558. PNNL-SA-131864. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2018.05.002
Lee H., H. Lim, X. Ren, L. Yu, M.H. Engelhard, K. Han, and J. Lee, et al. 2018. "Detrimental Effects of Chemical Crossover from the Lithium Anode to Cathode in Rechargeable Lithium Metal Batteries." ACS Energy Letters 3, no. 12:2921-2930. PNNL-SA-137789. doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01819
Liu J., D. Lu, J. Zheng, P. Yan, B. Wang, X. Sun, and Y. Shao, et al. 2018. "Minimizing Polysulfide Shuttle Effect in Lithium-Ion Sulfur Batteries by Anode Surface Passivation." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 26:21965-21972. PNNL-SA-129224. doi:10.1021/acsami.8b02381
Lu D., Q. Li, J. Liu, J. Zheng, Y. Wang, S.A. Ferrara, and J. Xiao, et al. 2018. "Enabling High-Energy-Density Cathode for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 27:23094-23102. PNNL-SA-123328. doi:10.1021/acsami.8b05166
Nagpure S., T. Tanim, E. Dufek, V.V. Viswanathan, A.J. Crawford, S. Wood, and J. Xiao, et al. 2018. "Impacts of lean electrolyte on cycle life for rechargeable Li metal batteries." Journal of Power Sources 407. PNNL-SA-148307. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.10.060
Wang Y., D. Lu, M.E. Bowden, P.Z. El-Khoury, K. Han, Z. Deng, and J. Xiao, et al. 2018. "Mechanism of Formation of Li7P3S11 Solid Electrolytes through Liquid Phase Synthesis." Chemistry of Materials 30, no. 3:990-997. PNNL-SA-130713. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04842
Wang Y., Q. Li, S. Cartmell, H. Li, S.A. Mendoza, J. Zhang, and Z. Deng, et al. 2018. "Fundamental understanding and rational design of high energy structural microbatteries." Nano Energy 43. PNNL-SA-129983. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.11.046
Wu B., S. Wang, J.A. Lochala, D. Desrochers, B. Liu, J. Yang, and J. Xiao. 2018. "The role of the solid electrolyte interphase layer in preventing Li dendrite growth in solid-state batteries." Energy & Environmental Science 11, no. 7:1803-1810. PNNL-SA-138394. doi:10.1039/c8ee00540k
Zhao E., K. Nie, X. Yu, Y. Hu, F. Wang, J. Xiao, and H. Li, et al. 2018. "Advanced Characterization Techniques in Promoting Mechanism Understanding for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Advanced Functional Materials 28, no. 38:Article No. 1707543. PNNL-SA-131442. doi:10.1002/adfm.201707543

2017

Lu D., J. Tao, P. Yan, W.A. Henderson, Q. Li, Y. Shao, and M.L. Helm, et al. 2017. "Formation of Reversible Solid Electrolyte Interface on Graphite Surface from Concentrated Electrolytes." Nano Letters 17, no. 3:1602-1609. PNNL-SA-113201. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04766
Pan H., K. Han, M. Vijayakumar, J. Xiao, R. Cao, J. Chen, and J. Zhang, et al. 2017. "Ammonium additives to dissolve lithium sulfide through hydrogen binding for high energy lithium-sulfur batteries." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9, no. 5:4290-4295. PNNL-SA-116549. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b04158
Wang X., M. Zhang, J. Alvarado, S. Wang, M. Sina, B. Lu, and J. Bouwer, et al. 2017. "New Insights on the Structure of Electrochemically Deposited Lithium Metal and Its Solid Electrolyte Interphases via Cryogenic TEM." Nano Letters 17, no. 12:7606-7612. PNNL-SA-128910. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03606
Wang Y., S.S. Cartmell, Q. Li, J. Xiao, H. Li, Z. Deng, and J. Zhang. 2017. "A reliable sealing method for microbatteries." Journal of Power Sources 341. PNNL-SA-119837. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.12.024
Yan P., J. Zheng, M. Gu, J. Xiao, J. Zhang, and C. Wang. 2017. "Intragranular Cracking as a Critical Barrier For High-voltage Usage of Layer-structured Cathode for Lithium-ion Batteries." Nature Communications 8. PNNL-SA-118952. doi:10.1038/ncomms14101
Zheng J., P. Yan, J. Zhang, M.H. Engelhard, Z. Zhu, B. Polzin, and S. Trask, et al. 2017. "Suppressed Oxygen Extraction and Degradation of LiNi x Mn y Co z O2 Cathodes at High Charge Cut-off Voltages." Nano Research 10, no. 12:4221-4231. PNNL-SA-122988. doi:10.1007/s12274-017-1761-6
Zheng J., S. Myeong, W. Cho, P. Yan, J. Xiao, C.M. Wang, and J. Cho, et al. 2017. "Li- and Mn-rich Cathode Materials: Challenges to Commercialization." Advanced Energy Materials 7, no. 6:Article No. 1601284. PNNL-SA-117202. doi:10.1002/aenm.201601284

2016

Bhattacharya P., M.I. Nandasiri, D. Lv, A.M. Schwarz, J.T. Darsell, W.A. Henderson, and D.A. Tomalia, et al. 2016. "Polyamidoamine Dendrimer-Based Binders for High-Loading Lithium-Sulfur Battery Cathodes." Nano Energy 19. PNNL-SA-112056. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.11.012
Lu J., Z. Deng, H. Li, M.J. Myjak, J.J. Martinez, J. Xiao, and R.S. Brown, et al. 2016. "A SMALL LONG-LIFE ACOUSTIC TRANSMITTER FOR STUDYING THE BEHAVIOR OF AQUATIC ANIMALS." Review of Scientific Instruments 87, no. 11:114902. PNNL-SA-110558. doi:10.1063/1.4967941
Wang Y., P. Yan, J. Xiao, X. Lu, J. Zhang, and V.L. Sprenkle. 2016. "Effect of Al2O3 on the Sintering of Garnet-Type Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12." Solid State Ionics 294. PNNL-SA-117511. doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2016.06.013
Wu B., S. Wang, W.J. Evans, Z. Deng, J. Yang, and J. Xiao. 2016. "Interfacial Behaviours Between Lithium Ion Conductors and Electrode Materials in Various Battery Systems." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 40:15266-15280. PNNL-SA-118997. doi:10.1039/C6TA05439K
Xiao L., Y. Cao, W.A. Henderson, M.L. Sushko, Y. Shao, J. Xiao, and W. Wang, et al. 2016. "Hard carbon nanoparticles as high-capacity, high-stability anodic materials for Na-ion batteries." Nano Energy 19. PNNL-SA-115004. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.10.034
Yan P., J. Zheng, J. Zheng, Z. Wang, G. Teng, S. Kuppan, and J. Xiao, et al. 2016. "Ni And Co Segregations On Selective Surface Facets And Rational Design Of Layered Lithium Transition-metal Oxide Cathodes." Advanced Energy Materials 6, no. 9:Article No. 1502455. PNNL-SA-115219. doi:10.1002/aenm.201502455
Yan P., J. Zheng, X. Zhang, R. Xu, K. Amine, J. Xiao, and J. Zhang, et al. 2016. "Atomic to Nanoscale Investigation of Functionalities of Al2O3 Coating Layer on Cathode for Enhanced Battery Performance." Chemistry of Materials 28, no. 3:857-863. PNNL-SA-114347. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04301
Zheng J., J. Xiao, and J. Zhang. 2016. "The Roles of Oxygen Non-Stoichiometry on the Electrochemical Properties of Oxide-Based Cathode Materials." Nano Today 11, no. 5:678-694. PNNL-SA-118289. doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2016.08.011

2015

Cao R., W. Xu, D. Lu, J. Xiao, and J. Zhang. 2015. "Anodes for Rechargeable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 16:Article No. 1402273. PNNL-SA-107153. doi:10.1002/aenm.201402273
Chen J., D. Wu, E.D. Walter, M.H. Engelhard, P. Bhattacharya, H. Pan, and Y. Shao, et al. 2015. "Molecular-Confinement of Polysulfide within Mesoscale Electrodes for the Practical Application of Lithium Sulfur Batteries." Nano Energy 13. PNNL-SA-106980. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.01.031
Deng Z., T.J. Carlson, H. Li, J. Xiao, M.J. Myjak, J. Lu, and J.J. Martinez, et al. 2015. "An injectable acoustic transmitter for juvenile salmon." Scientific Reports 5. PNNL-SA-104621. doi:10.1038/srep08111
Devaraj A., M. Gu, R.J. Colby, P. Yan, C.M. Wang, J. Zheng, and J. Xiao, et al. 2015. "Visualizing Nanoscale 3D Compositional Fluctuation of Lithium in Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes." Nature Communications 6. PNNL-SA-111262. doi:10.1038/ncomms9014
Liu T.L., J.T. Cox, D. Hu, X. Deng, J.Z. Hu, M.Y. Hu, and J. Xiao, et al. 2015. "A Fundamental Study on the [(µ-Cl)3Mg2(THF)6]+ Dimer Electrolytes for Rechargeable Mg Batteries." Chemical Communications 51, no. 12:2312-2315. PNNL-SA-104532. doi:10.1039/c4cc07621d
Lu D., J. Zheng, Q. Li, X. Xie, S.A. Ferrara, Z. Nie, and B.L. Mehdi, et al. 2015. "High Energy Density Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Challenges of Thick Sulfur Cathodes." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 16:Article No. 1402290. PNNL-SA-107462. doi:10.1002/aenm.201402290
Lu D., P. Yan, Y. Shao, Q. Li, S.A. Ferrara, H. Pan, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2015. "High Performance Li-ion Sulfur Batteries Enabled by Intercalation Chemistry." Chemical Communications 51, no. 70:13454-13457. PNNL-SA-108571. doi:10.1039/C5CC05171A
Lu D., Y. Shao, T.J. Lozano, W.D. Bennett, G.L. Graff, B. Polzin, and J. Zhang, et al. 2015. "Failure Mechanism of Fast-Charged Lithium Metal Batteries in Liquid Electrolyte." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 3:Article No. 1400993. PNNL-SA-101983. doi:10.1002/AENM.201400993
Pan H., X. Wei, W.A. Henderson, Y. Shao, J. Chen, P. Bhattacharya, and J. Xiao, et al. 2015. "On the way toward understanding solution chemistry of lithium polysulfides for high energy Li-S redox flow batteries." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 16:Article No. 1500113. PNNL-SA-107502. doi:10.1002/aenm.201500113
Wang Q., J. Zheng, E.D. Walter, H. Pan, D. Lu, P. Zuo, and H. Chen, et al. 2015. "Direct Observation of Sulfur Radicals as Reaction Media in lithium Sulfur Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 162, no. 3:A474-A478. PNNL-SA-104559. doi:10.1149/2.0851503jes
Wang Y., B. Liu, Q. Li, S.S. Cartmell, S.A. Ferrara, Z. Deng, and J. Xiao. 2015. "Lithium and lithium ion batteries for applications in microelectronic devices: A review." Journal of Power Sources 286. PNNL-SA-107957. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.03.164
Wei X., L. Cosimbescu, W. Xu, J.Z. Hu, M. Vijayakumar, J. Feng, and M.Y. Hu, et al. 2015. "Towards High-Performance Nonaqueous Redox Flow Electrolyte through Ionic Modification of Active Species." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 1:Article No. 1400678. PNNL-SA-97506. doi:10.1002/aenm.201400678
Xiao J., J.Z. Hu, H. Chen, M. Vijayakumar, J. Zheng, H. Pan, and E.D. Walter, et al. 2015. "Following the Transient Reactions in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Using In an In Situ Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Technique." Nano Letters 15, no. 5:3309-3316. PNNL-SA-101779. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00521
Xiao L., J. Xiao, X. Yu, P. Yan, J. Zheng, M.H. Engelhard, and P. Bhattacharya, et al. 2015. "Effects of structural defects on the electrochemical activation of Li2MnO3." Nano Energy 16. PNNL-SA-108972. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.06.011
Yan P., A. Nie, J. Zheng, Y. Zhou, D. Lu, X. Zhang, and R. Xu, et al. 2015. "Evolution Of Lattice Structure And Chemical Composition Of The Surface Reconstruction Layer In Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 Cathode Material For Lithium Ion Batteries." Nano Letters 15, no. 1:514-522. PNNL-SA-106363. doi:10.1021/nl5038598
Yan P., J. Zheng, D. Lv, Y. Wei, J. Zheng, Z. Wang, and S. Kuppan, et al. 2015. "Atomic-Resolution Visualization of Distinctive Chemical Mixing Behavior of Ni, Co and Mn with Li in Layered Lithium Transition-Metal Oxide Cathode Materials." Chemistry of Materials 27, no. 15:5393-5401. PNNL-SA-110714. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02016
Yan P., J. Zheng, J. Xiao, C.M. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2015. "Recent Advances on the Understanding of Structural and Composition Evolution of LMR Cathode for Li ion Batteries." Frontiers in Energy Research 3. PNNL-SA-107571. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2015.00026
Yan P., J. Zheng, S. Kuppan, Q. Li, D. Lv, J. Xiao, and G. Chen, et al. 2015. "Phosphorus Enrichment as a New Composition in the Solid Electrolyte Interphase of High-Voltage Cathodes and Its Effects on Battery Cycling." Chemistry of Materials 27, no. 21:7447-7451. PNNL-SA-113152. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03510
Yan P., L. Xiao, J. Zheng, Y. Zhou, Y. He, X. Zu, and S.X. Mao, et al. 2015. "Probing the Degradation Mechanism of Li2MnO3 Cathode for Li-Ion Batteries." Chemistry of Materials 27, no. 3:975-982. PNNL-SA-107444. doi:10.1021/cm504257m
Yu X., H. Pan, Y. Zhou, P. Northrup, J. Xiao, S. Bak, and M. Liu, et al. 2015. "Direct Observation of the Redistribution of Sulfur and Polysufides in Li-S Batteries During the First Cycle by In Situ X-Ray Fluorescence Microscopy." Advanced Energy Materials 5, no. 16. PNNL-SA-110121. doi:10.1002/aenm.201500072
Zheng J., P. Xu, M. Gu, J. Xiao, N.D. Browning, P. Yan, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2015. "Structural and Chemical Evolution of Li- and Mn-rich Layered Cathode Material." Chemistry of Materials 27, no. 4:1381-1390. PNNL-SA-107139. doi:10.1021/cm5045978
Zheng J., P. Yan, M. Gu, M.J. Wagner, K. Hays, J. Chen, and X.S. Li, et al. 2015. "Interfacial Reaction Dependent Performance of Hollow Carbon NanoSphere - Sulfur composite as a cathode for Li-S battery." Frontiers in Energy Research 3. PNNL-SA-107585. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2015.00025

2014

Chen H., S.S. Cartmell, Q. Wang, T.J. Lozano, Z. Deng, H. Li, and X. Chen, et al. 2014. "Micro-battery Development for Juvenile Salmon Acoustic Telemetry System Applications." Scientific Reports 4. PNNL-SA-84994. doi:10.1038/srep03790
Chen X., X. Li, D. Mei, J. Feng, M.Y. Hu, J.Z. Hu, and M.H. Engelhard, et al. 2014. "Reduction Mechanism of Fluoroethylene Carbonate for Stable Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Film on Silicon Anode." ChemSusChem 7, no. 2:549-554. PNNL-SA-97198. doi:10.1002/cssc.201300770
Huang C., J. Xiao, Y. Shao, J. Zheng, W.D. Bennett, D. Lu, and L.V. Saraf, et al. 2014. "Manipulating the Surface Reactions in Lithium Sulfur Batteries Using Hybrid Anode Structures." Nature Communications 5. PNNL-SA-96417. doi:10.1038/ncomms4015
Ji L., M. Gu, Y. Shao, X. Li, M.H. Engelhard, B.W. Arey, and W. Wang, et al. 2014. "Controlling SEI Formation on SnSb-Porous Carbon Nanofibers for Improved Na Ion Storage." Advanced Materials 26, no. 18:2901-2908. PNNL-SA-98915. doi:10.1002/adma.201304962
Jiang J., W. Shi, J. Zheng, P. Zuo, J. Xiao, X. Chen, and W. Xu, et al. 2014. "Optimized Operating Range for Large-Format LiFePO4/Graphite Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 161, no. 3:A336-A341. PNNL-SA-96362. doi:10.1149/2.052403jes
Shao Y., M. Gu, X. Li, Z. Nie, P. Zuo, G. Li, and T.L. Liu, et al. 2014. "Highly Reversible Mg Insertion in Nanostructured Bi for Mg Ion Batteries." Nano Letters 14, no. 1:255-260. PNNL-SA-98801. doi:10.1021/nl403874y
Shao Y., N. Rajput, J.Z. Hu, M.Y. Hu, T.L. Liu, Z. Wei, and M. Gu, et al. 2014. "Nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for rechargeable magnesium batteries." Nano Energy 2015, no. 12:750-759. PNNL-SA-103424. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.12.028
Vijayakumar M., N. Govind, E.D. Walter, S.D. Burton, A.K. Shukla, A. Devaraj, and J. Xiao, et al. 2014. "Molecular Structure and Stability of Dissolved Lithium Polysulfide Species." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 16, no. 22:10923-10932. PNNL-SA-99942. doi:10.1039/c4cp00889H
Xiao J., P. Meduri, H. Chen, Z. Wang, F. Gao, J.Z. Hu, and J. Feng, et al. 2014. "Energetics of Defects on Graphene through Fluorination." ChemSusChem 7, no. 5:1295-1300. PNNL-SA-92043. doi:10.1002/cssc.201301066
Xiao J., Z. Deng, T.J. Carlson, and M.B. Eppard. 2014. "Building better microbatteries: from fundamental research to manufacturing." SPIE Newsroom March 31, 2014. PNNL-SA-101026.
Zhang J., J. Xiao, and W. Xu. 2014. "Primary Lithium-Air Batteries." In The Lithium Air Battery: Fundamentals, edited by N Imanishi, AC Luntz and P Bruce. 255-289. New York, New York:Springer. PNNL-SA-112423.
Zheng J., J. Tian, D. Wu, M. Gu, W. Xu, C.M. Wang, and F. Gao, et al. 2014. "Lewis Acid-Base Interactions between Polysulfides and Metal Organic Framework in Lithium Sulfur Batteries." Nano Letters 14, no. 5:2345-2352. PNNL-SA-97082. doi:10.1021/nl404721h
Zheng J., J. Xiao, M. Gu, P. Zuo, C.M. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2014. "Interface Modifications by Anion Acceptors for High Energy Lithium Ion Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 250. PNNL-SA-97033. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.10.071
Zheng J., M. Gu, A. Genc, J. Xiao, P. Xu, X. Chen, and Z. Zhu, et al. 2014. "Mitigating Voltage Fade in Cathode Materials by Improving the Atomic Level Uniformity of Elemental Distribution." Nano Letters 14, no. 5:2628-2635. PNNL-SA-99678. doi:10.1021/nl500486y
Zheng J., M. Gu, J. Xiao, B. Polzin, P. Yan, X. Chen, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2014. "Functioning mechanism of AlF3 coating on the Li- and Mn-rich cathode materials." Chemistry of Materials 26, no. 22:6320-6327. PNNL-SA-102894. doi:10.1021/cm502071h

2013

Ding F., W. Xu, G.L. Graff, J. Zhang, M.L. Sushko, X. Chen, and Y. Shao, et al. 2013. "Dendrite-Free Lithium Deposition via Self-Healing Electrostatic Shield Mechanism." Journal of the American Chemical Society 135, no. 11:4450-4456. PNNL-SA-88286. doi:10.1021/ja312241y
Gu M., I. Belharouak, J. Zheng, H. Wu, J. Xiao, A. Genc, and K. Amine, et al. 2013. "Formation Of The Spinel Phase In The Layered Composite Cathode Used In Li-Ion Batteries." ACS Nano 7, no. 1:760-767. PNNL-SA-92371. doi:10.1021/nn305065u
Li B., M. Gu, Z. Nie, Y. Shao, Q. Luo, X. Wei, and X. Li, et al. 2013. "Bismuth Nanoparticle Decorating Graphite Felt as a High-Performance Electrode for an All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery." Nano Letters 13, no. 3:1330-1335. PNNL-SA-92494. doi:10.1021/nl400223v
Liu J., J. Zhang, Z. Yang, J.P. Lemmon, C.H. Imhoff, G.L. Graff, and L. Li, et al. 2013. "Materials Science and Materials Chemistry for Large Scale Electrochemical Energy Storage: From Transportation to Electrical Grid." Advanced Functional Materials 23, no. 8:929-946. PNNL-SA-87308. doi:10.1002/adfm.201200690
Meduri P., H. Chen, J. Xiao, J.J. Martinez, T.J. Carlson, J. Zhang, and Z. Deng. 2013. "Tunable Electrochemical Properties of Fluorinated Graphene." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1, no. 27:7866-7869. PNNL-SA-91948. doi:10.1039/c3ta11710c
Shao Y., F. Ding, J. Xiao, J. Zhang, W. Xu, S. Park, and J. Zhang, et al. 2013. "Making Li-air batteries rechargeable: material challenges." Advanced Functional Materials 23, no. 8:987-1004. PNNL-SA-85805. doi:10.1002/adfm.201200688
Shao Y., J. Xiao, W. Wang, M.H. Engelhard, X. Chen, Z. Nie, and M. Gu, et al. 2013. "Surface-Driven Sodium Ion Energy Storage in Nanocellular Carbon Foams." Nano Letters 13, no. 8:3909-3914. PNNL-SA-96088. doi:10.1021/nl401995a
Shao Y., T.L. Liu, G. Li, M. Gu, Z. Nie, M.H. Engelhard, and J. Xiao, et al. 2013. "Coordination Chemistry in magnesium battery electrolytes: how ligands affect their performance." Scientific Reports 3. PNNL-SA-97112. doi:10.1038/srep03130
Wang Z., M. Gu, Y. Zhou, X. Zu, J.G. Connell, J. Xiao, and D.E. Perea, et al. 2013. "Electron-Rich Driven Electrochemical Solid-State Amorphization in Li-Si Alloys." Nano Letters 13, no. 9:4511-4516. PNNL-SA-97210. doi:10.1021/nl402429a
Wang Z., X. Niu, J. Xiao, C.M. Wang, J. Liu, and F. Gao. 2013. "First Principles Prediction of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanotubes as a High-Performance Cathode for Li-S Batteries." RSC Advances 3, no. 37:16775-16780. PNNL-SA-97165. doi:10.1039/C3RA41333K
Xiao J., J. Zheng, X. Li, Y. Shao, and J. Zhang. 2013. "Hierarchically Structured Materials for Lithium Batteries." Nanotechnology 24, no. 42:Article No. 424004. PNNL-SA-95453. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/24/42/424004
Xiao J., X. Yu, J. Zheng, Y. Zhou, F. Gao, X. Chen, and J. Bai, et al. 2013. "Interplay between two-phase and solid solution reactions in high voltage spinel cathode material for lithium ion batteries." Journal of Power Sources 242. PNNL-SA-92949. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.148
Xiao L., Y. Cao, J. Xiao, B. Schwenzer, M.H. Engelhard, L.V. Saraf, and Z. Nie, et al. 2013. "Molecular Structures of Polymer/Sulfur Composites for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with Long Cycle Life." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1, no. 33:9517-9526. PNNL-SA-94574. doi:10.1039/C3TA10865A
Zhan H., J. Xiao, Z. Nie, X. Li, C.M. Wang, J. Zhang, and J. Liu. 2013. "Nanostructured materials for rechargeable batteries: synthesis, fundamental understanding and limitations." Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering 2, no. 2:151-159. PNNL-SA-92437. doi:10.1016/j.coche.2013.03.007
Zheng J., D. Lu, M. Gu, C.M. Wang, J. Zhang, J. Liu, and J. Xiao. 2013. "How to Obtain Reproducible Results for Lithium Sulfur Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 11:A2288-A2292. PNNL-SA-97863. doi:10.1149/2.106311jes
Zheng J., J. Xiao, Z. Nie, and J. Zhang. 2013. "Lattice Mn3+ Behaviors in Li4Ti5O12/LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Full Cells." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 8:A1264-A1268. PNNL-SA-93416. doi:10.1149/2.097308jes
Zheng J., M. Gu, C.M. Wang, P. Zuo, P.K. Koech, J. Zhang, and J. Liu, et al. 2013. "Controlled Nucleation and Growth Process of Li2S2/Li2S in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 11:A1992-A1996. PNNL-SA-94263. doi:10.1149/2.032311jes
Zheng J., M. Gu, H. Chen, P. Meduri, M.H. Engelhard, J. Zhang, and J. Liu, et al. 2013. "Ionic Liquid-Enhanced Solid State Electrolyte Interface (SEI) for Lithium Sulfur Batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 1, no. 29:8464-8470. PNNL-SA-91943. doi:10.1039/C3TA11553D
Zheng J., M. Gu, J. Xiao, P. Zuo, C.M. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2013. "Corrosion/Fragmentation of Layered Composite Cathode and Related Capacity/Voltage Fading during Cycling Process." Nano Letters 13, no. 8:3824-3830. PNNL-SA-95452. doi:10.1021/nl401849t
Zheng J., M. Gu, M.J. Wagner, K. Hays, X.S. Li, P. Zuo, and C.M. Wang, et al. 2013. "Revisit Carbon/Sulfur Composite for Li-S Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 10:A1624-A1628. PNNL-SA-96367. doi:10.1149/2.013310jes
Zheng J., W. Shi, M. Gu, J. Xiao, P. Zuo, C.M. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2013. "Electrochemical Kinetics and Performance of Layered Composite Cathode Material Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 11:A2212-A2219. PNNL-SA-96643. doi:10.1149/2.090311jes

2012

Cao Y., L. Xiao, M.L. Sushko, W. Wang, B. Schwenzer, J. Xiao, and Z. Nie, et al. 2012. "Sodium Ion Insertion in Hollow Carbon Nanowires for Battery Applications." Nano Letters 12, no. 7:3783-3787. PNNL-SA-88364. doi:10.1021/nl3016957
Chen X., W. Xu, J. Xiao, M.H. Engelhard, F. Ding, D. Mei, and D. Hu, et al. 2012. "Effects of cell positive cans and separators on the performance of high-voltage Li-ion batteries." Journal of Power Sources 213. PNNL-SA-84951. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.009
Chen X., X. Li, F. Ding, W. Xu, J. Xiao, Y. Cao, and P. Meduri, et al. 2012. "Conductive Rigid Skeleton Supported Silicon as High-Performance Li-Ion Battery Anodes." Nano Letters 12, no. 8:4124-4130. PNNL-SA-87678. doi:10.1021/nl301657y
Li X., P. Meduri, X. Chen, W.N. Qi, M.H. Engelhard, W. Xu, and F. Ding, et al. 2012. "Hollow Core-Shell Structured Porous Si-C Nanocomposites for Li-Ion Battery Anodes." Journal of Materials Chemistry 22, no. 22:11014-11017. PNNL-SA-85843. doi:10.1039/C2JM31286G
Shao Y., S. Park, J. Xiao, J. Zhang, Y. Wang, and J. Liu. 2012. "Electrocatalysts for Nonaqueous Lithium-Air Batteries: Status, Challenges, and Perspective." ACS Catalysis 2, no. 5:844-857. PNNL-SA-85236. doi:10.1021/cs300036v
Xiao J., X. Chen, P.V. Sushko, M.L. Sushko, L. Kovarik, J. Feng, and Z. Deng, et al. 2012. "High-Performance LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Spinel Controlled by Mn3+ Concentration and Site Disorder." Advanced Materials 24, no. 16:2109-2116. PNNL-SA-84168. doi:10.1002/adma.201104767
Xiao L., Y. Cao, J. Xiao, B. Schwenzer, M.H. Engelhard, L.V. Saraf, and Z. Nie, et al. 2012. "A Soft Approach to Encapsulate Sulfur: Polyaniline Nanotubes for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with Long Cycle Life." Advanced Materials 24, no. 9:1176-1181. PNNL-SA-85186. doi:10.1002/adma.201103392
Xiao L., Y. Cao, J. Xiao, W. Wang, L. Kovarik, Z. Nie, and J. Liu. 2012. "High capacity, reversible alloying reactions in SnSb/C nanocomposites for Na-ion battery applications." Chemical Communications 48, no. 27:3321-3323. PNNL-SA-85851. doi:10.1039/C2CC17129E
Xu W., A.L. Read, P.K. Koech, D. Hu, C.M. Wang, J. Xiao, and A.B. Padmaperuma, et al. 2012. "Factors Affecting the Battery Performance of Anthraquinone-based Organic Cathode Materials." Journal of Materials Chemistry 22, no. 9:4032-4039. PNNL-SA-83987. doi:10.1039/c2jm15764k
Xu W., J.Z. Hu, M.H. Engelhard, S.A. Towne, J.S. Hardy, J. Xiao, and J. Feng, et al. 2012. "The Stability of Organic Solvents and Carbon Electrode in Nonaqueous Li-O2 Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 215. PNNL-SA-85748. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.05.021
Xu W., X. Chen, F. Ding, J. Xiao, D. Wang, A. Pan, and J. Zheng, et al. 2012. "Reinvestigation on the state-of-the-art nonaqueous carbonate electrolytes for 5 V Li-ion battery applications." Journal of Power Sources 213. PNNL-SA-85841. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.031
Zhang J., W. Wang, J. Xiao, W. Xu, G.L. Graff, Z. Yang, and D. Choi, et al. 2012. "Silicon Based Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. New York, New York:Springer. PNNL-SA-75702.
Zheng J., J. Xiao, W. Xu, X. Chen, M. Gu, X.S. Li, and J. Zhang. 2012. "Surface and Structural Stabilities of Carbon Additives in High Voltage Lithium Ion Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 227. PNNL-SA-89391. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.038
Zheng J., J. Xiao, X. Yu, L. Kovarik, M. Gu, F. Omenya, and X. Chen, et al. 2012. "Enhanced Li+ ion transport in LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 through Control of Site Disorder." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP 14, no. 39:13515-13521. PNNL-SA-88177.

2011

Choi D., J. Xiao, Y. Choi, J.S. Hardy, M. Vijayakumar, M.S. Bhuvaneswari, and J. Liu, et al. 2011. "Thermal Stability and Phase Transformation of Electrochemically Charged/Discharged LiMnPO4 Cathode for Li-Ion Battery." Energy & Environmental Science 4, no. 11:4560-4566. PNNL-SA-79713. doi:10.1039/C1EE01501J
Li X., Y. Cao, W.N. Qi, L.V. Saraf, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, and J. Mietek, et al. 2011. "Optimization of mesoporous carbon structures for lithium-sulfur battery applications." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 41:16603-16610. PNNL-SA-80584. doi:10.1039/C1JM12979A
Meduri P., H. Chen, X. Chen, J. Xiao, M.E. Gross, T.J. Carlson, and J. Zhang, et al. 2011. "Hybrid CFx-Ag2V4O11 as a high-energy, power density cathode for application in an underwater acoustic microtransmitter." Electrochemistry Communications 13, no. 12:1344-1348. PNNL-SA-81110. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2011.08.006
Pan A., J. Zhang, G. Cao, S. Liang, C.M. Wang, Z. Nie, and B.W. Arey, et al. 2011. "Nanosheet-structured LiV3O8 with high capacity and excellent stability for high energy lithium batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 27:10077-10084. PNNL-SA-78045. doi:10.1039/C1JM10976F
Wang C.M., W. Xu, J. Liu, J. Zhang, L.V. Saraf, B.W. Arey, and D. Choi, et al. 2011. "In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Observation of Microstructure and Phase Evolution in a SnO2 Nanowire during Lithium Intercalation." Nano Letters 11, no. 5:1874-1880. PNNL-SA-71521. doi:10.1021/nl200272n
Wang D., J. Xiao, W. Xu, Z. Nie, C.M. Wang, G.L. Graff, and J. Zhang. 2011. "Preparation and electrochemical investigation of Li2CoPO4F cathode material for lithium-ion batteries." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 4:2241-2245. PNNL-SA-72771. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.10.021
Xiao J., D. Mei, X. Li, W. Xu, D. Wang, G.L. Graff, and W.D. Bennett, et al. 2011. "Hierarchically Porous Graphene as a Lithium-Air Battery Electrode." Nano Letters 11, no. 11:5071-5078. PNNL-SA-77006. doi:10.1021/nl203332e
Xiao J., J.Z. Hu, D. Wang, D. Hu, W. Xu, G.L. Graff, and Z. Nie, et al. 2011. "Investigation of the Rechargeability of Li-O2 Batteries in Non-aqueous Electrolyte." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 13:5674-5678. PNNL-SA-75791.
Xiao J., N. Chernova, S. Upreti, X. Chen, Z. Li, Z. Deng, and D. Choi, et al. 2011. "Electrochemical Performances of LiMnPO4 Synthesized from Non-Stoichiometric Li/Mn Ratio." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP 13, no. 40:18099-18106. PNNL-SA-79384. doi:10.1039/C1CP22658D
Xiao J., X. Wang, X. Yang, S. Xun, G. Liu, P.K. Koech, and J. Liu, et al. 2011. "Electrochemically Induced High Capacity Displacement Reaction of PEO/MoS2/Graphene Nanocomposites with Lithium." Advanced Functional Materials 21, no. 15:2840-2846. PNNL-SA-76336. doi:10.1002/adfm.201002752
Xu W., K. Xu, V.V. Viswanathan, S.A. Towne, J.S. Hardy, J. Xiao, and Z. Nie, et al. 2011. "Reaction Mechanisms for the Limited Reversibility of Li-O2 Chemistry in Organic Carbonate Electrolytes." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 22:9631-9639. PNNL-SA-78429. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.06.099
Xu W., V.V. Viswanathan, D. Wang, S.A. Towne, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, and D. Hu, et al. 2011. "Investigation on the Charging Process of Li2O2-Based Air Electrodes in Li-O2 Batteries with Organic Carbonate Electrolytes." Journal of Power Sources 196, no. 8:3894-3899. PNNL-SA-75700.

2010

Choi D., D. Wang, I. Bae, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, W. Wang, and V.V. Viswanathan, et al. 2010. "LiMnPO4 Nanoplate Grown via Solid-State Reaction in Molten Hydrocarbon for Li-ion Battery Cathode." Nano Letters 10, no. 8:2799-2805. PNNL-SA-70835. doi:10.1021/nl1007085
Pan A., J. Liu, J. Zhang, G.H. Cao, W. Xu, Z. Nie, and J. Xiao, et al. 2010. "Template Free Synthesis of LiV3O8 Nanorods as a Cathode Material for High-Rate Secondary Lithium Batteries." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 4:1153-1161. PNNL-SA-73809. doi:10.1039/c0jm02810j
Schulz D.L., J. Hoey, J. Smith, A. Elangovan, X. Wu, I. Akhatov, and S. Payne, et al. 2010. "Si6H12/Polymer Inks for Electrospinning a-Si Nanowire Lithium Ion Battery Anodes." Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 13, no. 10:A143-A145. PNNL-SA-74774. doi:10.1149/1.3466994
Wang D., J. Xiao, W. Xu, and J. Zhang. 2010. "High Capacity Pouch-Type Li-air Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 7:A760-A764. PNNL-SA-70548.
Xiao J., D. Choi, L. Cosimbescu, P.K. Koech, J. Liu, and J.P. Lemmon. 2010. "Exfoliated MoS2 Nanocomposite as an Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries." Chemistry of Materials 22, no. 16:4522-4524. PNNL-SA-72496.
Xiao J., D. Wang, W. Xu, D. Wang, R.E. Williford, J. Liu, and J. Zhang. 2010. "Optimization of Air Electrode for Li/Air Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 4:A487-A492. PNNL-SA-68745. doi:10.1149/1.3314375
Xiao J., W. Xu, D. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2010. "Hybrid Air-Electrode for Li/Air Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 3:A294-A297. PNNL-SA-68559. doi:10.1149/1.3280281
Xiao J., W. Xu, D. Wang, D. Choi, W. Wang, X. Li, and G.L. Graff, et al. 2010. "Stabilization of Silicon Anode for Li-Ion Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 10:A1047-A1051. PNNL-SA-72047. doi:10.1149/1.3464767
Xu W., J. Xiao, D. Wang, J. Zhang, and J. Zhang. 2010. "Crown Ethers in Nonaqueous Electrolytes for Lithium/Air Batteries." Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 13, no. 4:A48-A51. PNNL-SA-69721.
Xu W., J. Xiao, D. Wang, J. Zhang, and J. Zhang. 2010. "Effects of Nonaqueous Electrolytes on Primary Li-Air Batteries." In Proceedings of the 44th Power Sources Conference, 43-46. Fort Monmouth, New Jersey:US Army Electronics Research and Development Laboratory. PNNL-SA-71608.
Xu W., N.L. Canfield, D. Wang, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, and J. Zhang. 2010. "A three-dimensional Macroporous Cu/SnO2 composite anode sheet prepared via a novel method." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 21:7403-7408. PNNL-SA-70252. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.05.054
Xu W., N.L. Canfield, D. Wang, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, X.S. Li, and W.D. Bennett, et al. 2010. "Approach to make macroporous metal sheets as current collectors for lithium-ion batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 7:A765-A769. PNNL-SA-69910.
Zhang J., D. Wang, W. Xu, J. Xiao, and R.E. Williford. 2010. "Ambient Operation of Li/Air Batteries." Journal of Power Sources 195, no. 13:4332-4337. PNNL-SA-69984. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.01.022

2009

Xiao J., W. Xu, D. Choi, and J. Zhang. 2009. "Synthesis and Characterization of Lithium Manganese Phosphate by a precipitation method." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 2:A142-A147. PNNL-SA-67554. doi:10.1149/1.3265440
Xu W., D. Wang, J. Xiao, Z. Nie, and J. Zhang. 2009. "Non-aqueous Electrolytes for High Voltage Lithium Ion Batteries." In Proceedings of the 9th International Advanced Automotive Battery and EC Capacitor Conference and Symposia: Large Lithium Ion Battery Technology and Application (LLIBTA); Large EC Capacitor Technology and Application (ECCAP), June 8-12, 2009, Long Beach, CA. Oregon House, California:Advanced Automotive Batteries. PNNL-SA-66009.
Xu W., J. Xiao, D. Wang, J. Zhang, and J. Zhang. 2009. "Effects of Nonaqueous Electrolytes on the Performance of Primary Lithium/Air Batteries." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 157, no. 2:A219-A224. PNNL-SA-68519. doi:10.1149/1.3269928
Xu W., J. Xiao, J. Zhang, D. Wang, and J. Zhang. 2009. "Optimization of non-aqueous electrolytes for Primary lithium/air batteries operated in Ambient Enviroment." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 156, no. 10:A773-A779. PNNL-SA-66402. doi:10.1149/1.3168564