Chrissi Antonopoulos

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Biography
Chrissi Antonopoulos is a Senior Analyst in the residential group focusing her work on the advancement of energy- and carbon-neutral buildings. Dr. Antonopoulos’ research is primarily focused on residential buildings, where she supports projects focused on advanced thermal enclosures, indoor air quality, urban heat and wildfire impacts, and assessment of socio-demographics and equity in the residential building sector. Dr. Antonopoulos also leads many technical projects, focused on electrification of residential buildings, user-centered studies, and identification of indicators for sustainability frameworks. She has published studies outlining opportunities for embodied carbon and circular economy perspectives related to building technologies, and techno-economic assessments of advanced building envelopes. Chrissi has a BS in Business Economics, an MS and PhD degrees in Urban Studies from the Toulan School of Urban Studies & Planning at Portland State University.
Research Interests
- Residential Building Science & Indoor Air Quality
- Techno-economic Study
- Circular Economy
- Energy Equity & Socioeconomic Analysis
Education and Credentials
- Ph.D., Urban Studies, Portland State University
- M.S., Urban Studies, Portland State University
- B.S., Business Administration, Marylhurst University
PNNL Publications
2022
- Cort K.A., C.A. Antonopoulos, T.L. Gilbride, M.G. Hefty, and A. Tidwell. 2022. Residential Façade Upgrades: Market Assessment and Recommendations. PNNL-32076. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Residential Façade Upgrades: Market Assessment and Recommendations
2021
- Tyler M.T., R. Hart, Y. Xie, M.I. Rosenberg, M. Myer, M.A. Halverson, and C.A. Antonopoulos, et al. 2021. National Cost-Effectiveness of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2019. PNNL-29940. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. National Cost-Effectiveness of ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2019
2020
- Antonopoulos C.A., A. Trusty, and V. Shandas. 2020. "The role of building characteristics, demographics, and urban heat islands in shaping residential energy use." City and Environment Interactions 3. PNNL-SA-144554. doi:10.1016/j.cacint.2020.100021
- Antonopoulos C.A., C.E. Metzger, J. Zhang, M.C. Baechler, A. Desjarlais, P. Huelman, and G. Mosiman. 2020. "Wall Upgrades for Deep Energy Savings in Residential Buildings: Interim Results from a Multi-Year Study." In 5th Residential Building Design and Construction Conference (2020), edited by Ali M. Memari and Sarah Klinetob Lowe, 55-70. University Park, Pennsylvania:Pennsylvania Housing Research Center (PHRC) at the Pennsylvania State University. PNNL-SA-147532.
- Antonopoulos C.A., H.E. Dillon, R. Dzombak, D. Heslam, M. Salzman, P. Kappaz, and S.I. Rosenberg. 2020. "Pushing Green: Leveraging Home Energy Score to Promote Deep-Energy Retrofits in Portland, Oregon." In ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 17, 21, 2020. Virtual, Online, 5-15 - 5-30. Washington, Dc:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-152375.
- Butzbaugh J.B., A. Tidwell, and C.A. Antonopoulos. 2020. Automatic Fault Detection & Diagnostics: Residential Market Analysis. PNNL-30077. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Automatic Fault Detection & Diagnostics: Residential Market Analysis
- Dillon H., R. Dzombak, J. Padon, and C.A. Antonopoulos. 2020. "Lighting Policy Options to Incentivize the Circular Economy." In 2020 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 17-21, 2020, Virtual, 9-110 - 9-124. Washington, Dc:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-152374.
- Ganguli S., H. Nagda, C.A. Antonopoulos, J. Zhang, C.E. Metzger, and M.C. Baechler. 2020. "Scaling Deep Energy Retrofits for Residential Walls - Energy, Cost, and Economic Assessment of Five Wall Systems." In ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 17, 21, 2020. Virtual, Online, 5-129 - 5-143. Washington, District Of Columbia:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-152405.
- Lubliner M., I. Walker, C.A. Antonopoulos, C.E. Metzger, and E. Martin. 2020. "Residential Ventilation Systems." ASHRAE Journal 62, no. 3:70-74. PNNL-SA-150558.
- Martin E., T. Khan, D. Chasar, J. Sonne, S.I. Rosenberg, C.A. Antonopoulos, and C.E. Metzger, et al. 2020. "Characterization of Mechanical Ventilation Systems in New US Homes: What types of systems are out there and are they functioning as intended?." In ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 17-21, 2020, Virtual, 8-165 - 8-180. Washington, District Of Columbia:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-152373.
2019
- Antonopoulos C.A., C.E. Metzger, J. Zhang, S. Ganguli, M.C. Baechler, H. Nagda, and A. Desjarlais. 2019. Wall Upgrades for Residential Deep Energy Retrofits: A Literature Review. PNNL-28690. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Wall Upgrades for Residential Deep Energy Retrofits: A Literature Review
- Antonopoulos C.A., M.C. Baechler, C.E. Metzger, and J. Zhang. 2019. Wall Upgrades for Residential Deep Energy Retrofits: Expert Meeting Report. PNNL-28788. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Wall Upgrades for Residential Deep Energy Retrofits: Expert Meeting Report
- Dillon H., R. Dzombak, and C.A. Antonopoulos. 2019. "Exergy Analysis of Heating Options for Buildings in the Pacific Northwest." International Journal of Exergy 30, no. 3:275-293. PNNL-SA-147296. doi:10.1504/IJEX.2019.103180
- Dzombak R., C.A. Antonopoulos, and H. Dillon. 2019. "Balancing Technological Innovation with Waste Burden Minimization: An Examination of the Global Lighting Industry." Waste Management 92. PNNL-SA-140406. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2019.04.037
2018
- Antonopoulos C.A., M.C. Baechler, and T.L. Gilbride. 2018. "A Toolbox Necessity: Finding Best Practices in High-Performance Homes with the Building America Solution Center." In 2018 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 12-17, 2018, Pacific Grove, CA. Washington, District Of Columbia:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-134350.
- Gilbride T.L., C.A. Antonopoulos, and M.C. Baechler. 2018. Building America Research Dissemination: FY 2018 Annual Progress Report. PNNL-28104. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Building America Research Dissemination: FY 2018 Annual Progress Report
2017
- Antonopoulos C.A., M.C. Baechler, and T.L. Gilbride. 2017. "DOE's Solution Center: A Builder's Best Friend." NAHB Now. PNNL-SA-130447.
2014
- Antonopoulos C.A., M.C. Baechler, and H.E. Dillon. 2014. "A Drop in the Bucket or a Pebble in a Pond: Commercial Building Partners' Replication of EEMs Across Their Portfolios." In 2014 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings.The Next Generation: Reaching for High Energy Savings, August 17-22, 2014, Pacific Grove, California, 3-1 - 3-13. Washington Dc:American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-101204.
- Balducci P.J., C.A. Antonopoulos, S.L. Clements, W.J. Gorrissen, H. Kirkham, K.A. Ruiz, and D.L. Smith, et al. 2014. Smart Grid Status and Metrics Report Appendices. PNNL-23461. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Smart Grid Status and Metrics Report Appendices
- Madison M.C., C.A. Antonopoulos, S.T. Dowson, T.L. Franklin, L.C. Carlsen, and M.C. Baechler. 2014. "Accessorizing Building Science - A Web Platform to Support Multiple Market Transformation Programs." In 2014 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 17-22, 2014, Pacific Grove, California, 11-222 - 11-233. Washington Dc:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-101292.
2013
- Antonopoulos C.A., H.E. Dillon, and M.C. Baechler. 2013. Commercial Building Partnerships Replication and Diffusion. PNNL-22833. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Commercial Building Partnerships Replication and Diffusion
2012
- Baechler M.C., C.A. Antonopoulos, M. Sevigny, T.L. Gilbride, and M.G. Hefty. 2012. A Business Case for Home Performance Contracting. PNNL-21196. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. A Business Case for Home Performance Contracting
- Dillon H.E., C.A. Antonopoulos, A.E. Solana, B.J. Russo, and J. Williams. 2012. "Could Building Energy Codes Mandate Rooftop Solar in the Future?." In ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 12-17, 2012, Pacific Grove, California. Washington, Dc:American Council of Energy-Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-86350.
- Livingston O.V., H.E. Dillon, M.A. Halverson, C.A. Antonopoulos, M.C. Madison, and R.G. Lucas. 2012. "Do We Really Know how Much it Costs to Construct High Performance Buildings?." In 2012 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Fueling Our Future with Efficiency, August 12-17, 2012, Pacific Grove, California, 1-176 - 1-188. Washington:American Council of Energy-Efficient Economy. PNNL-SA-88090.
2011
- Dillon H.E., C.A. Antonopoulos, A.E. Solana, and B.J. Russo. 2011. Renewable Energy Requirements for Future Building Codes: Options for Compliance. PNNL-20727. Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Renewable Energy Requirements for Future Building Codes: Options for Compliance